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題名:全球化與在地化:新竹與臺中的學習型區域比較
書刊名:臺灣社會學刊
作者:王振寰 引用關係高士欽
作者(外文):Wang, Jenn-hwanGau, Shrchin
出版日期:2000
卷期:24
頁次:頁179-237
主題關鍵詞:全球化在地化高科技園區工具機業學習型區域GlobalizationLocalizationScience parkMachine tools industryLearning region
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(18) 博士論文(6) 專書(3) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:15
  • 共同引用共同引用:547
  • 點閱點閱:74
在全球化階段,區域經濟因為地理鄰近性社會資本以及制度化學習等因素而構成全球競爭的學習型區域。本文將說明台灣在1980年代以後的經濟重組過程中,新竹的科學園區和台中的工具機業,構成了兩個不同的學習型區域。我們指出台中工具機業的發展基本上是自發的地方性產業,在1980年代前後逐漸形成區域網絡,而在1990年代由於公共研發單位積極整合區域內廠商的研究和發展,造就了區域內學習網絡的形成,強化了區域內廠商之間的互動和學習機制。而相對的,新竹科學園區的設立是在國家機器領導之下成立,區域內廠商技術的發展也大都依賴工研院,依賴海外學人與外商所提供。1980年代末期之後園區逐漸形成廠商的合作網絡,以及加強與外國的策略聯盟使得園區建構了有利的學習和創新環境。最後本文也將指出,新竹科學園區比較具有全球連結,開放性較高,是屬於強競爭的類型並逐漸邁向創新型的區域;而台中縣市的工具機區位則對全球開放性較低,是屬於追趕型弱競爭的類型。
In the age of globalization, regions that have competitive advantages in the world market have been due mainly to factors of geographical proximity, social capitals and institutional learning mechanisms. In this paper, we investigate the historical trajectories of how and why the Hsin-chu scientific industrial park and Taichung's machine tools industry have restructured to become learning regions. We argue that the machine tools industry in Taichung area was a self-propelled one. lt was after the 1980s that an industrial network has been developed to form the area to become a machine tools region. However, it was only in the 1990s, because of the set up of various research and development institutes and their functions to integrate the existing intensive learning mechanisms of the networking firms, the characteristics of a learning region appear. Different from the Taichung machine tools region, the Hsin-chu scientific industrial park was a creation of the state. The sources of knowledge and technology of the firms were mainly transferred from the Industrial and Technology Research Institute, overseas Chinese and foreign firms. It was from the late 1980s that the industrial network has developed to enhance the networking interactions and learning mechanisms, plus the increasing intensity of strategic alliances among firms, this area has become a learning region toward innovation. Finally, we argue that the Taichung region lacked strong global connection which shows characteristics of weak competition. on the contrary, the Hsin-chu scientific industrial park has integrated various learning mechanisms with global firms and synergized to become an innovative milieu, which have shown the characteristics of a strong competition type that involves more intensive learning and knowledge-creation activities.
期刊論文
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9.王振寰(19970900)。跨國界區域經濟形成的統理機制:以臺灣資本外移南中國為例。臺灣社會研究,27,1-36。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.謝國雄(19890600)。黑手變頭家--臺灣製造業中的階級流動。臺灣社會研究季刊,2(2),11-54。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.徐進鈺(19981100)。邁向一個學習性的區域?臺北--新竹高科技走郎的廠商聚集與技術學習。國立臺灣師範大學地理研究報告,29,143-159。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.王振寰(19990600)。全球化,在地化與學習型區域:理論反省與重建。臺灣社會研究季刊,34,69-112。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.徐進鈺(19990900)。流動的鑲嵌:新竹科學工業園區的勞動力市場與高科技發展。臺灣社會研究季刊,35,75-118。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.陳東升(19990600)。高科技產業組織網絡統理架構的內涵及其演變的探討:以臺灣積體電路產業封裝部門為例。中山管理評論,7(2),293-324+283。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.陳冠甫(19900200)。臺灣高科技工業的依賴發展與空間結構--新竹科學園區的個案。臺灣社會研究季刊,3(1),113-149。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Granovetter, Mark S.(1985)。Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness。American Journal of Sociology,91(3),481-510。  new window
17.王振寰(19950200)。國家機器與臺灣石化業的發展。臺灣社會研究季刊,18,1-37。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.劉仁傑(1996)。臺灣工具機產業分工體系之探討-砲塔型銑床產業分工網路的實證研究。東海學報:工學院,37(3),67-85。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.吳迎春(1986)。臺灣工業龍頭轉向-工研院改採新定位。天下雜誌,67,144-153。  延伸查詢new window
20.洪育忠(1996)。聯華電子:裡應外合再造高峰。管理雜誌,264,55-59。  延伸查詢new window
21.徐賢修、陶端格(1995)。回憶新竹科學工業園區成立始末-謹以本文紀念經國先生。傳記文學,66(6),23-28。  延伸查詢new window
22.許時卉(1992)。散「才」童子千「技」觀音-工研院為誰辛苦為誰忙?。管理雜誌,217,50-57。  延伸查詢new window
23.盧智芳(1998)。光電業:攻堅世界第一。天下雜誌,209,102-103。  延伸查詢new window
24.Amsden, Alice(1977)。The Division of Labor Is Limited by the Type of Markets: The Case of the Taiwanese Machine Tool Industry。World Development,5(3),217-234。  new window
25.Cooke, P.(1997)。Regions in a Global Market: the Experiences of Wales and Baden-Wurttemberg。Review of International Political Economy,4(2),349-381。  new window
學位論文
1.高士欽(1999)。生產網絡與學習型區域--台中工具機產業轉型分析(博士論文)。東海大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.孔繁治(1994)。臺灣地區新興工業空間發展模式之研究,0。  延伸查詢new window
3.蘇建忠(1994)。海外人才回流因素之分析與其對新竹科學工業園區技術形成影響之研究,0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Hastrup, Kirsten(1992)。Introduction。Other Histories。London, UK:New York, NY:Routledge。  new window
2.Storper, Michael、Walker, Richard(1989)。The Capitalist Imperative: Territory, Technology, and Industrial Growth。Blackwell。  new window
3.Henderson, Jeffrey(1989)。The Globalization of High Technology Production: Society, Space and Semiconductors in the Restructuring of the Modern World。Routledge。  new window
4.Leyshon, A.、Thrift, N.(1997)。Money/Space。London:Routledge。  new window
5.Castells, Manuel(1996)。The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture Symbol, The Rise of Network Society。Oxford:Blackwells。  new window
6.楊艾俐(1998)。IC教父--張忠謀的策略傳奇。台北市:天下雜誌。  延伸查詢new window
7.黃欽勇(1995)。電腦王國ROC:Republic of computer的傳奇。台北:天下文化出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.Lash, S.、Urry, J.(1994)。Economics of Signs and Space: After Organized Capitalism。London:Sage。  new window
9.Nelson, R. R.(1993)。National Innovation Systems: A Comparative Analysis。Oxford University Press。  new window
10.Sassen, Saskia(1991)。The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo。Princeton University Press。  new window
11.Piore, Michael、Sabel, Charles F.、李少民、劉英莉(1989)。第二次產業革命。台北:桂冠。  延伸查詢new window
12.Hobday, M.(1995)。Innovation in East Asia: The Challenge to Japan。Edward Elgar。  new window
13.柯志明(1993)。臺灣都市小型製造業的創業、經營與生產組織:以五分埔成衣製造業為案例的分析。中央研究院民族學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
14.陳介玄(19940000)。協力網絡與生活結構:台灣中小企業的社會經濟分析。臺北:聯經。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.Saxenian, Anna Lee(1994)。Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128。Harvard Business School Press。  new window
16.則團法人工業技術研究院(1997)。開創新格局。工研院86年年報。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
17.財團法人工業技術研究院(1993)。機械所五十年史。機械所五十年史。新竹。  延伸查詢new window
18.財團法人工業技術研究院(1999)。1998工具機年鑑。1998工具機年鑑。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
19.陳東升(1999)。積體電路產業組織網絡的形成及其形成的制度基礎。臺灣的企業:組織結構與國家競爭力。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
20.新竹科學工業園區管理局(1991)。發展科技園區以促進臺灣產業升級研討會論文集。發展科技園區以促進臺灣產業升級研討會論文集。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
21.(1997)。中華民國八十六年中小企業白皮書。中華民國八十六年中小企業白皮書。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
22.經濟部(1998)。產業技術白皮書1997。產業技術白皮書1997。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
23.經濟部(1998)。產業技術白皮書1998。產業技術白皮書1998。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
24.劉仁傑(1996)。臺灣工具機產業分工網路的類型及特質之探討--產業網路的技術觀點。臺中:東海大學工業工程系。  延伸查詢new window
25.Camagni, Roberto(1991)。Introduction: from Local 'Milieu' to Innovation through Cooperation Networks。Innovation Networks: Spatial Perspective。London, UK。  new window
26.Castells, M.、Hall, P.(1994)。Technopolis of the World: The Making of Twenty-first-century Industrial Complexes。Technopolis of the World: The Making of Twenty-first-century Industrial Complexes。London, UK。  new window
27.Sable, Charles(1994)。Flexible Specialization and the Re-emergence of Regional Economies。Post-Fordism: A Reader。Oxford。  new window
28.Scott, A. J.(1988)。Metropolis: From the Division of Labor to Urban Form。Metropolis: From the Division of Labor to Urban Form。Berkeley, CA。  new window
其他
1.經濟部統計處。進出口貿易統計月報,沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
2.劉仁傑(1996)。臺灣工具機產業製程合理化的方法與課題,臺中。  延伸查詢new window
3.經濟部統計處(0)。工業生產統計月報,沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.吳思華、洪榮欽(1999)。臺灣積體電路產業的形成與發展。管理資本在臺灣:臺灣產業發展的邏輯。臺北市:遠流。  延伸查詢new window
2.Grannovetter, Mark(1993)。The Nature of Economic Relationships。Explorations in Economic Sociology。NY:Russell Sage Foundation。  new window
3.Amin, Ash、Thrift, Nigel J.(1994)。Living in the Global。Globalization, Institutions, and Regional Development in Europe。Oxford University Press。  new window
4.吳思華(19990000)。台灣積體電路產業的動態網絡。網絡臺灣:企業的人情關係與經濟理性。臺北:遠流。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Storper, Michael(1997)。Territories, Flows, and Hierarchies in the Global Economy。Space of Globalization: Reasserting the Power of the Local。NY:The Guilford Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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