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題名:臺灣地區成年人之吸菸率與吸菸行為:八十八年度之全國性調查
書刊名:中華公共衛生雜誌
作者:李蘭潘怜燕
作者(外文):Yen Lee, LanPan, Ling-yen
出版日期:2000
卷期:19:6
頁次:頁423-436
主題關鍵詞:吸菸盛行率成人健康促進電話訪問SmokingPrevalence rateAdultHealth promotionCATI
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(29) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:28
  • 共同引用共同引用:22
  • 點閱點閱:191
     目標:為使菸害防制工作順利推動,國人之吸菸率及吸菸行為需定期監測,故舉辦本次全國性之吸菸調查。方法:根據人口資料及歷年吸菸率,計算本調查應完成之樣本數。受委託之電話訪問公司於民國八十八年一月,利用吸菸行為問卷完成資料收集。結果:主要發現包括:(1)男性成人和女性成人目前有吸菸之比率分別為47.29%和5.23%;(2)有吸菸者第一次吸菸之平均年齡介於18.5至19.9歲;(3)有47.41%的每天吸菸者,和65.74%的偶而吸菸者,在過去一年曾經戒菸;(4)年齡、教育程度、居住地區、同住者是否吸菸、對公共場所禁菸的態度、及工作場所是否禁菸等變項,可 分別預測男性和女性成人之吸菸狀態;(5)年齡、教育程度、同住者是否吸菸、及對公共場所禁菸之態度等變項,可以預測男性成人是否戒菸。結論:由於女性成人吸菸率有上升趨勢,應鼓勵以「女性吸菸」為題之研究計畫。為提昇吸菸高危險群想要戒菸之動機,可應用各種理論發展創新性之策略。為提高戒菸成功率,應提供想要戒菸者有效的戒菸方法。雇主應確實執行職場禁菸之規定,使員工的健康獲得保障。
     Objectives: In order to facilitate tobacco control task, people's prevalence and behaviors related to cigarette use need to be monitored regularly. A national smoking survey was thus conducted in Taiwan. Methods: Based on demographic data and previous smoking rates, the sample size was estimated. Using a set of structured questionnaires, a telephone company was entrusted to collect data in January 1999. Results: (1) Current smoking rates for male adults and female adults are 47.29% and 5.23%, respectively. (2) The average age for first trial of cigarette smoking is between 18.5 and 19.9 years, respectively. (3) Among the adults, 47.41% of daily smokers and 65.74% of occasional smokers reported that they had ever tried to quit smoking last year. (4) The variables including age, educational level, living place, whether the roommate is smoking, attitudes toward smoking ban in public places, and whether the workplace has smoking ban are significant predictors for male and female adults' smoking status. (5) Age, educational level, whether the roommate is smoking, and attitudes toward smoking ban in public places are significant predictors to quit smoking for male adults. Conclusions: Female adults' smoking rates tend to increase. The research projects focusing on investigating female smoking should be encouraged. In order to urge a smoker to quit, the innovative strategies should be created. The effective cessation methods should be introduced to those smokers who attempt to quit. In order to protect the employee s' health, the employers should conduct smoking ban in workplace.
期刊論文
1.Wen, C. P.、Tsai, S. P.、Yen, D. D.(1994)。The health impact of cigarette smoking in Taiwan。Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health,7(4),206-213。  new window
2.Liaw, K. M.、Chen, C. J.(1998)。Mortality attributable to cigarette smoking in Taiwan: a 12-year follow-up study。Tobacco Control,7,141-148。  new window
3.潘怜燕、李蘭(19990600)。臺灣地區成年人吸菸盛行率及其與教育和職業之關係:菸害防制法實施前的狀況(1993∼1996)。中華公共衛生雜誌,18(3),199-208。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.李蘭、潘怜燕、晏涵文、李隆安(19941000)。臺灣地區成年人之吸菸現況:盛行率及危險因子。中華公共衛生雜誌,13(5),371-380。new window  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.World Health Organization(1997)。Tobacco or Health: A Global Status Report。Geneva:World Health Organization。  new window
圖書
1.World Health Organization(1998)。Guidelines for Controlling and Monitoring the Tobacco Epidemic。Geneva:World Health Organization。  new window
2.Peto, R.、Lopez, A.、Boreham, J.、Thun, M.、Heath, C. Jr.(1994)。Mortality from smoking in developed countries, 1950-2000: indirect estimates from national vital statistics。Oxford, England:Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Stephens, T.、Morin, M.(1996)。Youth Smoking Survey, 1994: Technical Report。Ottawa:Minister of Supply and Services Canad。  new window
其他
1.The World Bank.(1999)。Curbing the Epidemic: Governments and the Economics of Tobacco Control,Washington, D.C:The World Bank。  new window
2.臺灣省菸酒公賣局(1996)。台灣地區菸酒市場調查總報告:民國八十五年(第二十三次),台北市:台灣省菸酒公賣局。  延伸查詢new window
3.台灣省菸酒公賣局(1999)。台灣地區平均每人菸酒消費量値,台北市:台灣省菸酒公賣局。  延伸查詢new window
4.US Department of Health and Human Service.(1994)。Preventing Tobacco Use Among Young People: A Report of Surgeon General。  new window
5.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.(1998)。Selected cigarette smoking initiation and quitting behaviors among high school students--United States, 1997。  new window
6.黃松元、余玉眉、江永盛(1991)。台灣地區青少年吸菸行爲調查研究報告,台北市:行政院衛生署保健處。  延伸查詢new window
7.Centers for Disease Control(1991)。Smoking attributable mortality and years of potential life lost。  new window
8.US Department of Health and Human Services(1993)。US Environmental Protection Agency。  new window
9.Steenland K, Thun M, Lally C et al.(1996)。Environmental tobacco smoke and coronary heart disease in the American Cancer Society CPS-II cohort。  new window
10.Bartlett JC, Miller LS, Rice DP, Max WB.(1994)。Medical-care expenditures attributable to cigarette smoking--United States, 1993。  new window
11.楊銘欽、李玉春(1992)。我國吸菸經濟成本之研究,台北市:行政院衛生署委託研究報告。  延伸查詢new window
12.Thirty-Ninth World Health Assemble(1986)。Tobacco or Health: Resolution WHA39。  new window
13.Frey JH, Oishi SM.(1995)。How to conduct interviews by telephone and in person。  new window
 
 
 
 
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