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題名：英國社區照顧之政策發展與實施之優缺分析--兼對臺灣福利社區化之啟示
書刊名：臺大社會工作學刊
作者：賴兩陽 引用關係
作者(外文)：Lai, Leang-yang
出版日期：2000
卷期：3
頁次：頁151+153-212
主題關鍵詞：社區照顧；福利社區化；福利混合經濟；Community care；Community-oriented social services；Mixed economies of welfare
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:558
  • 點閱點閱:91
美國是當前福利國家中社區照顧歷史最悠久的國家，迄今已逾五十年，與社區照顧相關法索多達二十二種之多。社區照顧的措施也隨著英國政治、經濟及社會變遷，而呈現不同風貌，其制度建構過程，深受福利意識型態的影響，包括自由主義、費邊社會主義、新右派與第三條路，這些意識型態主導了社區照顧政策的發展。其發展趨勢係從去機構教養化到解決福利國家危機、從政府為主體到福利混合經濟、從中央集權到地方分權、從照顧精神病患到以老人及身心障礙者為主、從「在社區中照顧」到「由社區照顧」、從個案工作者到個案管理者七大趨勢。台灣福利社區化係要落實社區照顧的主張，因此從英國社區照顧的發展歷程，台灣可資借錢之處包括：尋求定位福利社區化政策的意識型態、結合專家學者以研訂政策、充實福利社區化的立法、加強政府機關協同合作、進行地方政府組織再造、推動照顧混合經濟、釐清政府角色定位、培養服務使用者參與、重視暸解照顧者需求與強化照顧管理。
Britain have been developed their community care policy over fifty years. Their community care related act or legislation have 22 items. Approaches towards it have changed historically, according to their ideological underpinnings, that is, the predominating social values and institutional frameworks of the time. Britain's community care policy were influenced by the political ideology including Liberlism, Fabian socialism, Neo-liberlism or the New Right and The Third Way. Their developed tendency including: from de-institutionalization to solving the crisis of the welfare state, from state provision to mixed economies of welfare, from care for mental illness people to learning difficulties people and elderly people, from care in the community」 to 「care by the community 」, from case worker to care manager. Lessons can be provided for Taiwan include: identify the ideology of community oriented social service, associating professional to conclude policy, strengthen the legislation of community-oriented social service, enhancing cooperate between governments, progressing local governments restructure, implement mixed-economies of care, arranging the role of the government, encouraging services consumer participation, understanding carer's need and forcing care management.
期刊論文
1.Knapp, M.、Wistow, G.(1996)。Social care market in England:Early Postreforin Experiences。Social Service Review，355-377。  new window
2.黃源協(19980600)。福利混合經濟下的社區照顧--英國的經驗、臺灣的借鏡。社會政策與社會工作學刊，2(1)，39-85。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.唐啟明(19970300)。臺灣省社會福利社區化的過去、現在與未來。社區發展季刊，77，13-21。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.蘇景輝(19950600)。社區與社會福利的聯結：社區照顧。社區發展季刊，70，190-200。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Abrams, P.(1977)。Community Care: Some Research Problems and Priorities。Policy and Politics，6，125-151。  new window
6.Barnes, C.(1992)。Insitutional discrimination against disabled people and the campaign for anti- discrimination legislation。Critical Social Policy，34，5-22。  new window
7.Brittan, S.(19990101)。A Wrong Turning on the Third Way?。New Statesman，1999(Jan.)。  new window
8.Finch, J.、Goves, D.(1980)。Community Care and the Family: A Case for Equal Opportunities?。Journal of Social Policy，9(4)，487-511。  new window
9.Land, H.(1978)。Who cares for the Family?。Journal of Social Policy，7(3)，257-284。  new window
10.McCarthy, M.(19870921)。The Debate on Community Care。Social Work Today，1987(Sep.)，17。  new window
會議論文
1.Hwan, Yuan-shie(1999)。Community Care for Elderly People in Taiwan-Illusion, Vision or Reality。The meeting of the Taiwan-Birmingham Conference: Prospects for Development in Social Policy and Social Services。Birmingham University。  new window
學位論文
1.蕭文高(1999)。英國社區照顧政策發展之研究--福利多元主義的觀點。國立曁南國際大學，南投。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Department of Health(1990)。Community Care in the Next Decade and Beyond:Policy and Guidance。London：HMSO。  new window
2.Payne M。Social Work and Community Care。London：Macmillan。  new window
3.Baggott, R.(1994)。Health and Health Care in Britain。London：St. Martin's Press。  new window
4.Cutler, T.、Waine, B.(1997)。Managing the Welfare State。Oxford：BERG。  new window
5.Dalley, G.(1996)。Ideologies of Caring。London：Macmillan。  new window
6.DHSS(1981)。Growing Older。London：HMSO。  new window
7.Overtveit, J.(1993)。Coordinating community care:multidisciplinary teams and care management。Milton Keynes：Buckingham：Open University Press。  new window
8.Symonds, A.、Kelly, A.(1998)。The Social construction of Community Care。Macmillan。  new window
9.Rose, Richard、Shiratori, Rei(1986)。The welfare state East and West。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
10.Wright, K.、Haycox, A.、Leedham, I.(1994)。Evaluating Community Care: Services for people with learning difficulties。Buckingham：Open University Press。  new window
11.Means, R.、Smith, R.(1998)。From Poor Law to Community Care: The development of welfare services for elderly people 1939-1971。Bristol：The Policy Press。  new window
12.Heginbotham, C.(1990)。Return to Community: The Voluntary Ethic and Community Care。London：Bedford Square Press。  new window
13.MacPherson, Steward(1982)。Social Policy in The Third World: the social dilemmas of underdevelopment。Brighton, Sussex：Wheatsheaf Books Ltd。  new window
14.Payne, M.(1986)。Social Care in the Community。Macmillan Education。  new window
15.Cowen, Harry(1999)。Community care, ideology, and social policy。Hertfordshire：London：Prentice Hall Europe。  new window
16.俞可平(1999)。社群主義。揚智文化事業有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.Baradat, Leon P.、陳坤森、廖揆祥(1998)。政治意識型態與近代思潮。臺北：韋伯文化國際出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
18.安東尼．紀登斯、鄭武國(2002)。第三條路：社會民主的更新。台北：聯經出版社。  延伸查詢new window
19.周月清(2000)。英國社區照顧：緣起與爭議。臺北：五南。  延伸查詢new window
20.Hill, M.、Bramley, G.(1986)。Analysing Social Policy。Oxford：Basil Blackwell。  new window
21.唐文彗、王宏仁(1993)。社會福利理論：流派與爭議。臺北：巨流圖書。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.Gould, Arthur、吳明儒、賴兩陽(1997)。資本主義福利體系：日本、美國與瑞典之比較。台北：巨流。  延伸查詢new window
23.Johnson, N.(1987)。The welfare state in transition: The theory and practice of welfare pluralism。Amherst, Massachusetts：University of Massachusetts Press。  new window
24.Dye, Thomas R.(1995)。Understanding Public Policy。Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey：Prentice-Hall。  new window
25.張明貴(1983)。費邊社會主義思想。臺北：聯經。  延伸查詢new window
26.Bayley, Michael(1973)。Mental Handicap and Community Care: A Study of Mentally Handicapped People in Sheffield。London：Routledge and Kegan Paul。  new window
27.劉毓秀(19970000)。女性‧國家‧照顧工作。臺北市：女書文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
28.林萬億(19940000)。福利國家：歷史比較的分析。臺北：巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
29.黃源協(20000000)。社區照顧：臺灣與英國經驗的檢視。臺北：揚智文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
30.Department of Health(1989)。Caring for people: Community care in the next decade and beyond。HMSO。  new window
31.Means, R.、Smith, R.(1998)。Community Care: Policy and Practice。Macmillan。  new window
32.古允文、Michael Sullivan(1989)。社會學與社會福利。台北。  延伸查詢new window
33.Titmuss, Richard M.、江紹康(1991)。社會政策十講。台北：台灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
34.萬育維(1998)。福利社區化之理論與原則。社會福利社區化論文集 \\ 徐震 (總編輯)。台北。  延伸查詢new window
35.楊孝瀠(1985)。建立以「社區爲推展社會福利服務工作模式」規劃與評估之研究。台北。  延伸查詢new window
36.Baldwin, S.(1993)。The Myth of Community Care。London。  new window
37.Bornat, J.、Pereira, C.、Pilgrim, D.、Williams, F.(1993)。Community Care: A Reader。Houndmills：MacMillan。  new window
38.Carpenter, M.(1994)。Normality is Hard Work: Trade Unions and the Politics of Community Care。London。  new window
39.Cambridge, P.、Hayes, L.、Knapp, M.(1994)。Care in the Community: Five Year On。Pssru。  new window
40.Chen, S.(1996)。Social Policy of the Economic State and Community Care in Chineses Culture: Aging, Family, Urban Change, and the Socialist Welfare Pluralism。Aldershot。  new window
41.George, V.、Wilding, P.(1985)。Ideology and Social Welfare。London：RKP。  new window
42.Ginsberg, N.(1992)。Division of Welfare: A Critical Introdution to Comparative Social Policy。London。  new window
43.Goodwin, S.(1990)。Community Care and the Future of Mental Health Services Provision。Aldershot。  new window
44.Gould, A.(1993)。Capitalist Welfare System: A Comparison of Japan, Britain and Sweden。London：Addison Wesley Longman Limited。  new window
45.Johnson, Norman(1999)。Mixed Economies of Welfare。London。  new window
46.Jones, K.、Brown, J.、Bradshaw, J.(1978)。Issures in Social Policy。London。  new window
47.Jones, K.(1972)。A History of the Mental Health Services。London。  new window
48.Jones, K.(1994)。The Making of Social Policyin Britain 1830-1990。London。  new window
49.Leff, J.(1998)。Care in the Community: Illusion or Reality。Chichester：John Wiley & Sons Ltd。  new window
50.Lewis, J.、Glennerster, H.(1997)。Implementing The New Community Care。Buckingham：Open University Press。  new window
51.Mayo, M.(1994)。Communities and Caring: The Mixed Economy of Welfare。Houndmills。  new window
52.McCarthy, M.(1989)。Personal social services。The New Politics of Welfare: An Agenda for the 1990s \\ M. McCarthy (Ed.)。London。  new window
53.Midwinter, E.(1994)。The Development of Social Welfare In Britain。Buckingham。  new window
54.Moore, Stephen(1998)。Social Welfare Alive。Cheltenham：Stanley Thornes。  new window
55.Murphy, E.(1991)。After the Asylums: Community Care for people with mental illness。London。  new window
56.Renshaw, J.、Hampson, R.、Thomason, C.、Darton, R.(1988)。Care in the Community: The First Step。London：Crown Publishing Co.。  new window
57.Rogers, A.、Pilgrim, D.(1996)。Mental Health Policy in Britain--A Critical Introduction。London：MacMillan。  new window
58.Sinson, J. C.(1993)。Group Homes and Community Integration of Developmentally Disabled People: Micro-Institutionalisation。London。  new window
59.Sullivan, M.(1996)。The Development of the British Welfare State。Hemel Hempstead。  new window
60.Tinker, A.(1997)。Older People in Modern Society。London。  new window
61.Wilson, G.(1994)。Caring for People in the Community: The New Welfare。London。  new window
62.Wilson, G.(1995)。Community Care: Asking the Users。London。  new window
63.Young, P.(1985)。Mastering Social Welfare。London。  new window
其他
1.Hoyes, L.，Means, R.(1991)。Implementing the White Paper on Community Care, Studies in Decentralisation and Quasi-market，Bristol。  new window
圖書論文
1.Beecham, F.、Hallam, A.、Knapp, M.、Baines, B.、Feyno, A.、Asbury, M.(1997)。Costing care in hospital and in the community。Care in the Community: Illusion or Reality?。John Wiley and Sons。  new window
2.Bulmer, M.(1997)。The social basis of community care。Community Care--A Reader。London：OUP。  new window
3.Busfield, J.(1997)。Managing madness:changing ideas and practice。Community Care--A Reader。London：OUP。  new window
4.Walker, A.(1997)。Community care policy:from consensus to conflict。Community Care: A Reader。London：Macmillan。  new window
5.Walker, A.(1982)。The Meaning and Social Division of Community Care。Community Care--The Family, the State and Social Policy。London：Basil Blackwell and Martin Robertson。  new window
6.Walker, A.(1983)。A Caring Community。The Future of the Welfare State: Remaking Social Policy。London：Heinemann Educational Books。  new window
7.Flora, Peter、Alber, Jens(1981)。Modernization, Democratization, and the Development of Welfare States in Western Europe。The Development of Welfare States in Europe and America。Transaction Books。  new window
8.Briggs, Asa(1967)。The Welfare State in Historical Perspective。The Welfare State: Selected Essays。New York：Harper & Row。  new window
9.Olson, P.(1994)。The changing role of the elderly in the People's Republic of China。The Graying for the world: who will care for the frail elderly?。New York：The Haworth Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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