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題名：性別、家庭與經濟：分析小型家庭企業老闆娘的地位
書刊名：臺灣社會學
作者：呂玉瑕 引用關係
作者(外文)：Lu, Yu-hsia
出版日期：2001
卷期：2
頁次：頁163-217
主題關鍵詞：家庭企業；女性經濟地位；家庭經濟策略；夫妻決策權力；老闆娘；Family business；Women's economic status；Family economic strategy；Family decision making；Boss's wife
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(14) 博士論文(2) 專書(2) 專書論文(4)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:11
  • 共同引用共同引用:565
  • 點閱點閱:125
　　　　　本研究探討在台灣特殊的經濟、制度及文化環境中，小型家庭企業運 作如何影響企業內老闆娘的地位。根據台灣302家小型家庭企業的抽樣調查，本 研究發現老闆娘的地位是家庭企業的經濟策略運作的結果。台灣的小型家庭企業 面對經濟制度之結構性限制以及強大的市場競爭壓力，在企業生存的先決條件下 發展出追求最大經濟利益的經濟策略。在家庭經濟策略下企業組織的需求比家庭 組織或個人資源更重要地決定了老闆娘在企業內的決策地位。企業組織制度化與 否以及按生產技術性別化特質的性別分工都是家庭經濟策略的運作，對於老闆娘 決策地位有顯著影響。家庭經濟策略可能使老闆娘獲得協商權力甚至突破了傳統 父權體制下性別層級的制約。 本研究進一步指出老闆娘的決策地位也是性別建構的結果；在小型企業的家庭經 濟策略下，藉著日常生活的權力過程、工作上的互動以及個人對社會規範的認 知，夫妻的性別認同及決策地位逐漸被建構，而且相互影響。
　　　　　Findings from a survey of 302 small family businesses in various industries around the island of Taiwan suggest that the status of "boss's wife" is tied to economic survival. That is, in response to institutional and structural barriers, as well as market competition, small Taiwanese family businesses have developed economic strategies to minimize production costs and maximize income. Accordingly, power relations between gender and "boss's wife" status are determined by the demands of a family production system rather than reproduction system. Through the use of survival economic strategies by these families, including institutional rules and gender-based labor divisions, the wives are able to establish bargaining power and to go against patriarchal norms. The findings also suggest that "boss's wife" status is the consequence of gender construction, through which work-related power relations and gender identification (for both husband and wife) are mutually shaped.
期刊論文
1.陳介英(19931200)。臺灣中小企業資金運作的特色及其社會性形構條件。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊，75，47-68。  延伸查詢new window
2.Oppenheimer, Valerie Kincaid(1968)。The Sex-Labeling of Jobs。Industrial Relations，7(3)，219-234。  new window
3.Steinberg, Ronnie(1990)。Social construction of skill: Gender, power, and comparable worth。Work and Occupations，17(4)，449-482。  new window
4.呂玉瑕(19940700)。城鄉經濟發展與已婚婦女就業--女性邊緣化(Female Marginalization)理論試探。人口學刊，16，107-133。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Niehoff, Justin D.(1987)。The Villager as Industrialist: Ideologies of Household Manufacturing in Rural Taiwan。Modern China，13(3)，278-309。  new window
6.Hartmann, Heidi I.(1981)。The Family as the Locus of Gender, Class and Political Struggle: The Example of Housework。Signs，6(3)，366-394。  new window
7.Gates, Hill(198707)。Money for the gods: The Commoditization of the Spirit。Modern China，13(3)，259-277。  new window
8.Greenhalgh, Susan(1994)。De-Orientalizing the Chinese Family Firm。American Ethnologist，21(4)，746-775。  new window
9.陳玉華、伊慶春、呂玉瑕(20001200)。婦女家庭地位之研究：以家庭決策模式為例。臺灣社會學刊，24，1-58。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.張苙雲(19890800)。行政組織內的個人事業生涯發展。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊，66，1-30。  延伸查詢new window
11.Schmink, Marianne(1984)。Household Economic Strategies: Review and Research Agenda。Latin American Research Review，19(3)，87-101。  new window
12.熊瑞梅、黃毅志(19921200)。社會資源與小資本階級。中國社會學刊，16，107-138。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.唐先梅(19980600)。從家庭發展觀點探討雙薪家庭兩性工作家事及休閒時間之分配。社會文化學報，6，75-112。  延伸查詢new window
14.趙蕙鈴(19951200)。協力生產網絡資源交換結構之特質--經濟資源交換的「社會網絡化」。中國社會學刊，18，75-116。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.蔡淑鈴(19870500)。職業隔離現象與教育成就：性別之比較分析。中國社會學刊，11，61-91。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Meyer, J. W.、Rowan, B.(1977)。Institutional organizations: Formal structure as myth and ceremony。American Journal of Sociology，83(2)，340-363。  new window
17.謝國雄(19890600)。黑手變頭家--臺灣製造業中的階級流動。臺灣社會研究季刊，2(2)，11-54。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.黃光國(19841200)。臺灣地區企業組織型態與員工工作士氣。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊，56，145-193。  延伸查詢new window
19.夏林清、鄭村棋(19890900)。一個小外包廠的案例調查：家族關係與雇傭關係的交互作用。臺灣社會研究季刊，2(3/4)，189-214。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.張清溪(19801100)。結婚生育與子女數對有偶婦女勞動供給的影響。經濟論文叢刊，9(2)，167-223。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.嚴祥鸞(19961000)。臺灣勞動市場性別化分工的解析,1951-1994。勞資關係論叢，5，147-176。  延伸查詢new window
22.West, Candace、Zimmerman, Don H.(1987)。Doing gender。Gender & Society，1(2)，125-151。  new window
23.李美玲、楊亞潔、伊慶春(20001200)。家務分工：就業現實還是平等理念？。臺灣社會學刊，24，59-88。new window  延伸查詢new window
24.林忠正(19880900)。初入勞動市場階段之工資性別差異。經濟論文叢刊，16(3)，305-322。new window  延伸查詢new window
25.張素梅(19880600)。婦女勞動參與率的研究﹣﹣聯立模型分析。經濟論文叢刊，16(2)，175-195。new window  延伸查詢new window
26.吳惠林、周添城(19880100)。試揭臺灣地區中小企業之謎。企銀季刊，11(3)，60-71。  延伸查詢new window
27.李悅端、柯志明(19940700)。小型企業的經營與性別分工--以五分埔成衣業社區為案例的分析。臺灣社會研究季刊，17，41-81。new window  延伸查詢new window
28.謝國雄(19921100)。隱形工廠：臺灣的外包點與家庭代工。臺灣社會研究季刊，13，137-160。new window  延伸查詢new window
29.杜素豪、蘇雅惠、劉清榕(1999)。臺灣地區農家婦女之農場工作角色。臺灣銀行季刊，50(1)，283-310。new window  延伸查詢new window
30.Baron, James N.、Jennings, Deveraux P.、Dobbin, Frank R.(1988)。Mission Control? The Development of Personnel Systems in U. S. Industry。American Sociological Review，53，497-514。  new window
31.Basu, Ellen Oxfeld(1991)。The Sexual Division of Labor and the Organization of Family and Firm in an Overseas Chinese Community。American Ethnologist，18(4)，700-718。  new window
32.Blumberg, Rae Lesser(1984)。A General Theory of Gender Stratification。Sociological Theory，2，23-101。  new window
33.Blumberg, Rae Lesser(1988)。Income Under Female Versus Male Control。Journal of Family Issues，9(1)，51-84。  new window
34.England, Paula、Herbert, Melissa S.、Kilbourne, Barbara S.、Reid, Lori L.、Megdal, L. McCreary(1994)。The Gendered Valuation of Occupations and Skills: Earnings in 1980 Census Occupations。Social Forces，73(1)，65-100。  new window
35.Gillis-Donovan, Joanne、Moynihan-Bradt, Carolyn(1990)。The Power of Invisible Women in the Family Business。Family Business Review，3(2)，153-167。  new window
36.Hollander, Barbara S.、Bukowitz, Wendi R.(1990)。Women, Family Culture, and Family Business。Family Business Review，3(2)，139-151。  new window
37.Salganicoff, Matilde(1990)。Women in Family Businesses: Challenges and Opportunities。Family Business Review，3(2)，125-137。  new window
38.Scott, Alison M.(1986)。Women and Industrialization: Female Marginalization Thesis。Journal of Development Studies，22(4)，649-680。  new window
39.Scott, W. Richard(1975)。Organizational Structure。Annual Review of Sociology，1，1-20。  new window
40.Stoler, Ann(1977)。Class Structure and Female Autonomy in Rural Java。Signs，3，74-89。  new window
41.Ward, J. L.、Sorenson, L.(1989)。The Role of Mom。Nation's Business，77，8-40。  new window
42.Young, Gay(1993)。Gender Inequality and Industrial Development: The Household Connection。Journal of Comparative Family Studies，24(1)，1-20。  new window
會議論文
1.張晉芬(1991)。男女工資決定因素的差異及對台灣產業發展政策的啟示。勞工政策與社會發展研討會。台北：行政院勞委會。25-52。  延伸查詢new window
2.呂玉瑕(1992)。家庭企業與已婚婦女工作模式。中央研究院民族學研究所行為研究組小型專題研討會。臺北：中央研究院民族研究所。  延伸查詢new window
3.唐先梅(1996)。家庭生命週期與丈夫參與家務工作之研究。當前臺灣社會與文化變遷學術研討會，中壢市國立中央大學共同學科主辦 (會議日期: 85年4月13日)。中壢市。57-80。  延伸查詢new window
4.呂玉瑕(1998)。小型家庭企業中的婦女工作。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳介玄、高承恕(1991)。論臺灣中小企業之彈性化協力企業組合結構。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Cole, Patricia M.(1993)。Women in Family Business: A Systemic Approach to Inquiry，0。  new window
圖書
1.Rosenblatt, Paul C.、De Mik, Leni、Anderson, Roxanne Marie、Johnson, Patricia A.(1985)。The Family in Business。San Francisco, CA：Jossey-Bass Inc.。  new window
2.Reskin, Barbara R.、Roos, Patricia A.(1990)。Job Queues, Gender Queues。Philadelphia：Temple University Press。  new window
3.Hochschild, A.、Machung, A.(1989)。The Second Shift：Working Parents and the Revolution at Home。New York, N. Y.：Viking Penguin。  new window
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6.Weber, Max、Roth, Guenther、Wittich, Claus(1978)。Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretative Sociology。Berkeley。  new window
7.Goode, William J.(1963)。World Revolution and Family Patterns。New York, NY：The Free Press of Glencoe。  new window
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9.柯志明(1993)。臺灣都市小型製造業的創業、經營與生產組織：以五分埔成衣製造業為案例的分析。中央研究院民族學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
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16.Bechhofer, Frank、Anderson, Michael、Gershuny, Jonathan(1994)。The Social and Political Economy of the Household。The Social and Political Economy of the Household。New York, NY。  new window
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19.Cahill, Spencer E.(1986)。Childhood Socialization as Recruitment Process: Some Lessons from the Study of Gender Development。Sociological Studies of Child Development。Greenwich, CT。  new window
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21.周碧娥(1987)。Industrialization and Change in Women's Status: A Revaluation of Some Data from Taiwan。A Newly Industrialized State。Taipei。  new window
22.Cockburn, Cynthia(1988)。Machinery of Dominance。Machinery of Dominance。沒有紀錄。  new window
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29.Hareven, Tamara K.(1982)。Family Time and Industrial Time: The Relationship Between the Family and Work in a New England Industrial Community。Family Time and Industrial Time: The Relationship Between the Family and Work in a New England Industrial Community。Cambridge。  new window
30.熊秉純(1991)。Class, Gender, and the Satellite Factory System in Taiwan。Class, Gender, and the Satellite Factory System in Taiwan。Michigan。  new window
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其他
1.經濟部中小企業處(1986)。中華民國臺灣地區中小企業統計，臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.經濟部中小企業處(1987)。中華民國臺灣地區中小企業統計，臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.經濟部中小企業處(1988)。中華民國臺灣地區中小企業統計，臺北。  延伸查詢new window
4.經濟部中小企業處(1989)。中華民國臺灣地區中小企業統計，臺北：經濟部中小企業處。  延伸查詢new window
5.經濟部中小企業處(1990)。中華民國臺灣地區中小企業統計，臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Lu, Yu-Hsia(2001)。The 'Boss's Wife' and Taiwanese Small Family Business。Women's Working Lives in East Asia。Standford, Calif：Standford University Press。  new window
2.呂玉瑕(1996)。臺灣家庭企業的婦女角色初探。人口、就業與福利。中央研究院經濟研究所。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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