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題名：家庭結構與青少年的生活適應之研究--以臺北市為例
書刊名：臺大社會工作學刊
作者：鄭麗珍 引用關係
作者(外文)：Cheng, Li-chen
出版日期：2001
卷期：5
頁次：頁197+199-270
主題關鍵詞：單親家庭；青少年；兒童生活適應；社會資本；家庭結構；Single parent；Adolescent；Child adjustment；Social capital；Family structure
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(16) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(2)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:16
  • 共同引用共同引用:243
  • 點閱點閱:91
家庭是學童成長的最重要的場所，在家庭中的生活的經驗對青少年學童的行為、情緒與認知發展的模塑影響甚鉅。然而，近年來由於人口轉型、或由於社會現代化，台灣的家庭正面臨激劇的變動，其中最引人注目的莫過於單親家庭的出現與成長。一旦家庭中發生父母死亡或離婚的危機事件，學童立即感受到家庭系統失去平衡，產生心理困擾和危機意識感。目前有關家庭結構與學童生活適應之間的關係之實證研究顯示，生活於單親家庭的學童之個人和社會適應皆不若雙親家庭兒童的表現，然而其他的實證研究結果則指出，單親家庭結構本身並非導致學童生活不良適應的直接因素，而是潛存在於此類家庭結構型態中不利的親子與同儕關係連結、社經地位、社區資源等因素所致，影響其情緒發展、課業表現、行為適應、人際關係和自我概念等生活層面出現適應不良的情形。上述的實證研究多以探討變項與變項間的相關分析(correlational analysis)取向來檢視家庭結構和學童生活適應間的直接關係，而家庭結構究竟是透過何種動態機制影響學童生活適應的歷程似乎並無明確的答案。本研究的目的即在檢視家庭結構影響學童生活適應的機制動力，以釐清影響學童生活適應歷程的動力因素。本研究根據叢集隨機抽樣方法取得695份國中小學童的調查資料樣本，再基於統計分析的考量加上64個額外抽樣(oversampling)的單親家庭，共計取得總樣本759份調查資料。本研究的成果，期望可以提供政府與相關單位制定相關社會福利政策與兒童輔導實務的參考。
For children, family life experience is significantly related to their physical, psychological, and cognitive development. However, parental obscene, as a result of divorce, death, or unwedded, has become a more common incidence happened in family than before for the past twenty years in Taiwan. Children in single parent families are reported to experience more troubles and difficulties in social adjustment process than children in two parent families. Past studies indicated that family structure change was detrimental to children development in terms of unfavorable social adjustment. But other studies pointed out that disadvantaged conditions implied in single parent families, such as low parental support, less time spent together, few social resources, and lack of peer relationship, contributed more to the poor performance in social adjustment. The study intends to examine what mechanism accounts more for the unfavorable social adjustment among children in early adolescent period. Based on cluster random sampling, a class interview using a structured questionnaire was conducted to collect related data from school children between 10 and 14 in Taipei City. Considering the biased estimation on extremely smaller sample of single parent familiar, 64 oversamples from agencies were added to the sample. As a total, 759 children were sampled for statistical analysis. Results indicated that social adjustment process was related to multiple dimensions of school children's life. And, parental abs cense had differentiated effects on children's life, depending on what dimension of adjustment referred to. Overall, the effect of parental absence only works on social aspect of children's adjustment, but not other dimensions. Children's adjustment was accounted for more by the social bonds and economic resources interweave in familial and school settings. Lastly, implications for family, school, and welfare policy are included.
期刊論文
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會議論文
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研究報告
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學位論文
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16.黃信仁(1985)。社會技巧訓練對國小兒童社會關係之影響(碩士論文)。中國文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
17.陳圭如(1996)。單親家庭子女的自我概念、角色行為與教育期望之研究(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.黃乃凡(1995)。台灣貧窮女性化的探討：女性戶長家戶貧窮現象之貫時性研究(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
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8.Zopf, Paul E. Jr.(1989)。American Women in Poverty。New York：Greenwood Press。  new window
9.Wilson, William J.(1987)。The Truly Disadvantaged: The Inner City, the Underclass, and Public Policy。Chicago, IL：University of Chicago Press。  new window
10.Wallerstein, Judith S.、Kelly, Joan B.(1980)。Surviving the breakup: How children and parents cope with divorce。New York：Basic Books。  new window
11.Lazarus, R. S.(1976)。Patterns of adjustment。New York：McGraw-Hill。  new window
12.Wallerstein, J.、Blakeslee, S.(1989)。Second chances: Women, men and children a decade after divorce。New York：Ticknor and Fields。  new window
13.波玲．布思、周月清(1988)。家庭壓力管理。台北：桂冠圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
14.Pedhazur, E. J.(1982)。Multiple Regression in Behavioral Research: Explanation and Prediction。New York：Holt, Rinehart, and Winston。  new window
15.黃德祥(1994)。青少年發展與輔導。五南圖書出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
16.McLanahan, S. S.、Sandefur, G.(1994)。Growing up with a Single Parent: What Hurts, What Helps。Harvard University Press。  new window
17.Ashford, J. B.、LeCroy, C. W.、Lortie, K. L.(1997)。Human Behavior in the Social Environment: A Multimensional Perspective。Pacific Grove, CA：Brooks/ Cole Publishing Company。  new window
18.Weiss, R. S.(1979)。Going it alone: The Family Life and Social Situation of Single Parents。New York, NY：Basic Books。  new window
圖書論文
1.Bane, Mary Jo(1986)。Household Composition and Poverty。Fighting Poverty: What Works and What Doesn't。Cambridge, MA：Harvard University Press。  new window
2.吳秀碧(2000)。單親家庭的自我調視與成長。單親家庭之教育輔導。台北：心理出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Gottschalk, P.、McLanahan, S.、Sandefur, G. D.(1994)。The dynamics and inter-generational transmission of poverty and welfare participation。Confronting Poverty: Perceptions for Change。Cambridge, MA：Harvard University Press。  new window
4.Murchison, N.(1974)。Illustration of the difficulties of some children in one-­parent families。Report of the Committee on One-Parent Families。London：Her Majesty's Stationery Office。  new window
 
 
 
 
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