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題名:近代中國民族主義的發展--兼論民族主義的兩個問題
書刊名:政治與社會哲學評論
作者:沈松僑 引用關係
作者(外文):Shen, Sung-chiao
出版日期:2002
卷期:3
頁次:頁49-119
主題關鍵詞:民族主義近代中國現代性國家主權人民主權NationalismModern ChinaModernityState sovereigntyPopular sovereignty
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(18) 博士論文(6) 專書(7) 專書論文(3)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:18
  • 共同引用共同引用:552
  • 點閱點閱:266
民族主義是推動近代中國歷史變遷最大的思想動力,也是學界長,期爭議的重要課題。本文主要分為三個部份,試圖勾勒近代中國民族,主義的根源、發展及其所蘊涵的若干問題。對於民族主義的根源問,題,本文基本上探取一種修正式的「建構論」立場,認為中國民族主,義乃是在特定的歷史條件下,被人為地建構出來的文化產物。不過,這個建構的過程,卻受到前近代中國「族類」論述的重大制的與困,限。在第二部份,本文採用「國家中心」的研究取向,並根據民族主,義運動實踐主體的變化及其擴散普及的程度,將1895年以後中國民族主義的發展,分為「啟航期」、「操演期」與「著陸期」等三個不同階段。本文的最後一部份,則針對中國民族主義發展過程中特別突出的兩項議題-民族主義與「現代性」的糾葛以及民族建構中所涉及的個人與國家之關係,略作討論。本文在結論中,指出民族主義與自,由民主這兩項重要價值在近代中國的衝突與緊張,從而強調對任何形式的民族主義意識形態與政治運動,均應保持戒慎警惕的批判態度。
Nationalism has been the greatest intellectual dynamic behind the, transformations of modern Chinese history, and it has long been a controversial topic among scholars. Thisessay is divided into three parts: the origins of modern Chinese nationalism, its development, and two particular problems it raises. In considering the origins of nationalism, this essay takes a revisionist “constructivism”approach, based on the ,assumption that Chinese nationalism was a cultural artifact deliberately ,constructed by people under particular historical conditions. However, this process of construction was shaped and limited by the early modern Chinese ,discourse on “race”(zulei). In the second section, this essay uses a state­,centered methodology and divides the development of Chinese nationalism ,since 1895 into three moments- moment of 'departure' , of'manoeuvre' ,and of 'arrival' -based on the changes in, and the degree , of universalization of, the practicing subject of the nationalist movement. ,The final section of this essay briefly tackles two special problems that, emerged in the course of the development of Chinese nationalism: first, the entanglement of nationalism with 'modernity' and second, the, relationship between individual and state in the construction of the nation. In the conclusion, this essay points to the conflicts and tensions between the, two important values in rnodem China of nationalism and liberal democracy, this emphasizing the need for preserving a critical attitude toward, nationalist ideologies and political movements in all their forms.
Other
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期刊論文
1.李健民(1987)。北京三一八慘案 (民國十五年)。中央研究院近代史研究所集刊,16,297-319。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.陳豐祥(19810500)。五四時期的民族主義。歷史學報,9,303-331。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.秋桐。國家與我。甲寅,1(8)。  延伸查詢new window
4.方維規(2002)。論近代思想史上的「民族」、「Nation」與「中國」。二十一世紀,70,33-43。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.韓錦春、李毅夫(1984)。漢文「民族」一詞的出理及其初期使用情況。民族研究,1984(2),36-43。  延伸查詢new window
6.Fitzgerald, John(1995)。The Nationless State: The Search for a Nation in Modern Chinese Nationalism。Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs,33,75-105。  new window
7.鮑家麟(19740100)。辛亥革命時期的婦女思想(一八九八-一九一一)。中華學報,1(1),109-130。  延伸查詢new window
8.蔡鍔(19020508)。軍國民篇。新民叢報,7,67-72。  延伸查詢new window
9.Pickowicz, Paul G.(1991)。The Theme of Spiritual Pollution in Chinese Films of the 1930s。Modern China,17(1),38-75。  new window
10.Colley, Linda(1986)。Whose Nation? Class and National Consciousness in Britain, 1750-1830。Past and Present,113,97-117。  new window
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12.(1903)。論中國之前途及國民應盡之責任。湖北學生界,3,1。  延伸查詢new window
13.坂元ひろ子(199503)。中國民族主義の神話。思想,849,61-84。  延伸查詢new window
14.方維規(20020400)。論近代思想史上的「民族」、「Nation」與「中國」。二十一世紀,70,33-43。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.Pye, Lucian W.(1990)。China: Erratic State, Frustrated Society。Foreign Affairs,69(4),56-74。  new window
16.沈松僑(19971200)。我以我血薦軒轅--黃帝神話與晚清的國族建構。臺灣社會研究季刊,28,1-77。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.沈松僑(20000600)。振大漢之天聲--民族英雄系譜與晚清的國族想像。中央研究院近代史研究所集刊,33,77-158。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.韓錦春、李毅夫(1984)。漢文「民族」一詞的出現及其初期使用情況。民族研究,1984(2),36-43。  延伸查詢new window
19.蕭阿勤(19990700)。1980年代以來臺灣文化民族主義的發展:以「臺灣(民族)文學」為主的分析。臺灣社會學研究,3,1-51。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.陳獨秀(19141110)。愛國心與自覺心。甲寅雜誌,1(4),1-6。  延伸查詢new window
21.張佛泉(19710900)。梁啟超國家觀念之形成。政治學報,1,1-66。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.沈松僑(19920600)。地方精英與國家權力--民國時期的宛西自治, 1930-1943。中央研究院近代史研究所集刊,21,371-435。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.澎英明(1985)。關於我國民族概念歷史的初步考察。民族研究,2,9-12。  延伸查詢new window
24.章士釗(1915)。國家與我。甲寅雜誌,1(8),1-11。  延伸查詢new window
25.章太炎(19060725)。演說錄。民報,6,1-15。  延伸查詢new window
26.陳天華(1905)。論中國宜改創民主政體。民報,1,41-50。  延伸查詢new window
27.黃進興(1980)。梁啟超的終極關懷。史學評論,2,85-100。  延伸查詢new window
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29.墨之魂(1906)。論地方自治之精神。雲南雜誌選輯,1,11-15。  延伸查詢new window
30.齊思和(1937)。民族與種族。禹貢半月刊,7(1/ 2/ 3)合刊,25-34。  延伸查詢new window
31.求是(1990)。發揚五四青年的愛國精神。求是,9,8-9。  延伸查詢new window
32.湖北學生界(1903)。國民教育。湖北學生界,3,13-21。  延伸查詢new window
33.Friedman, E.(199401)。Reconstructing China's National Identity: A Southern Alternative to Mao-Era Anti-Imperialist Nationalism。The Journal of Asian Studies,53(1),67-91。  new window
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36.黃進興(1980)。梁啟超的終極關懷。史學評論,2,96。  延伸查詢new window
37.墨之魂(1906)。地方自治之精神論。雲南,1,11-15。  延伸查詢new window
38.齊思和(1937)。民族與種族。禹貢半月刊,7(1)/7(2)/7(3),25-34。  延伸查詢new window
39.(1990)。發揚五四青年的愛國精神。求是,1990(9),8-9。  延伸查詢new window
40.(1903)。國民教育。湖北學生界,3,13-21。  延伸查詢new window
41.坂元ひろ子(1995)。中国民族主義の神話-人種・身体・ジェンダー。思想,849,61-84。  延伸查詢new window
42.Friedman, Edward(1994)。Reconstructing China’s National Identity: A Southern Alternative to Mao-Era Anti-Imperialist Nationalism。The Journal of Asian Studies,53(1),67-91。  new window
43.鮑家鱗(1974)。辛亥革命時期的婦女思想。中華學報,1(1),109-130。  延伸查詢new window
44.澎英明(1985)。關於我國民族概念歷史的初步考察。民族研究,1985(2),9-12。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
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2.繆全吉(1984)。抗戰前十年行政系統之變革。沒有紀錄。955-979。  延伸查詢new window
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學位論文
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圖書
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3.Kellas, James G.(1991)。The Politics of Nationalism and Ethnicity。New York, NY:St. Martin's Press。  new window
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80.Oommen, T. K.(1997)。Citizenship and National Identity in India: Towards A Feasible Linkage。Citizenship and National Identity: From Colonialism to Globalism。New Delhi, India。  new window
81.Townsend, J.(1996)。Chinese Nationalism。Chinese Nationalism。Armonk, NY。  new window
82.李孝悌(1992)。清末的下層社會的啟蒙運動。清末的下層社會的啟蒙運動。臺北。new window  延伸查詢new window
83.梁啟超(1972)。光緒聖德記。戊戌政變記。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
84.郭沫若(1933)。創造十年。創造十年。上海。  延伸查詢new window
85.葉曉青(1994)。民族主義在上海。民族主義在中國現代化。香港。  延伸查詢new window
86.魯迅(1981)。隨感錄三十五。魯迅全集(第1卷)。北京。  延伸查詢new window
87.羅志田(1998)。夷夏之辨的開放與封閉。民族主義與近代中國思想。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
88.周策縱(1960)。The May Fourth movement: Intellectual Movement in Modern China。The May Fourth movement: Intellectual Movement in Modern China。Cambridge, Mass。  new window
89.Unger, Jonathan(1996)。De-Construction the Chinese Nation。Chinese Nationalism。Armonk, N.Y.。  new window
90.Handler, Richard(1988)。Nationalism and the Politics of Culture in Quebec。Nationalism and the Politics of Culture in Quebec。Madison, Wisconsin。  new window
91.Harrison, Henrietta(2001)。China。China。London。  new window
92.Hintze, Otto(1975)。Military Organization and the Organization of the State。The Historical Essays pf Otto Hintze。New York。  new window
93.Johnson, Chalmers A.(1962)。Peasants Nationalism and Communist Power: The Emergence of revolutionary China. 1937-1945。Peasants Nationalism and Communist Power: The Emergence of revolutionary China. 1937-1945。Stanford。  new window
94.Kaschuba, W.(2000)。The Emergence and Transformation of Foundation Myth。Myth and Memory in the Construction of Community。Bruxelles。  new window
95.Oommen, T. K.(1997)。Citizenship and National Identity in India: Towards a Feasible Linkag。Citizenship and National Identity: From Colonialism to Globalism。New Delhi。  new window
96.Pye, Lucien W.(1996)。How China’s Nationalism was Shanghaied。Chinese Nationalism。Armonk, N.Y.。  new window
97.Smith, Anthony D.(1991)。National and Identity。National and Identity。Reno。  new window
98.Smith, Anthony D.(2000)。The Nation in History。The Nation in History。Hanover。  new window
99.Townsend, James(1996)。Chinese Nationalism。Chinese Nationalism。Armonk, N.Y.。  new window
其他
1.章炳麟。演說錄。  延伸查詢new window
2.水蒼雁紅館主來簡,橫濱。  延伸查詢new window
3.(清)王韜(2002)。華夷辨,上海。  延伸查詢new window
4.(清)劉師培(1903)。論留學生之非叛逆。  延伸查詢new window
5.錢永祥(1996)。人民與民主:如何理解民主制度裡的人民,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
6.(1903)。社會教育。  延伸查詢new window
7.(1903)。湖南自治論。  延伸查詢new window
8.(1903)。學界風潮。  延伸查詢new window
9.陳天華。論中國宜改創民主政體,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Breuilly, John(1996)。Approaches to Nationalism。Mapping the Nation。London:Verso。  new window
2.余英時(1988)。國家觀念與民族意識。文化評論與中國情懷。臺北:允晨文化公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.胡適(1991)。介紹我自己的思想。胡適選集。天津:天津人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.Pye, Lucian(1996)。How China's Nationalism was Shanghaied。Chinese Nationalism。Armonk, NY:M. E. Sharpe。  new window
5.李國祁(1980)。中國近代民族思想。近代中國思想人物論:民族主義。臺北:時報文化出版事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
6.毛澤東(1977)。中國人民站起來了。毛澤東選集。人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.王爾敏(1995)。清季學會與近代民族主義的形成。中國近代思想史論。臺北:台灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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