The term “chih (知/智, intellect)” is found in Xun-zi for four hundred and eighty-seven times, showing the term is highly valued. In this article, the research on the concept of “prudence (practical wisdom)” also needs to be made through analyzing and understanding “chih (intellect).” Xun-zi stresses that the cognitive meaning of “mind” especially “revealing the mind(Chieh-pi hsin, 解蔽心)” is extremely specific, and prudence is also manifested in the special construction of moral epistemology, which is a major characteristic of the thought about “moral intellect” in Xun-zi. “Chin(知, intellect)” is firstly a special capacity-cognitive capacity at the level of human being, while “Tao(li-yi,禮義之「道」 )” is the major object of “intellect.” Moreover, knowledge is the first meaning of “chih(智, intellect)”, while “right and wrong” is the second meaning of “chih(智, intellect)” as well as the primary immanence of “prudence.” As the counterpart of moral humanity, moral intellect is not, as in Confucianism, a secondary virtue subsidiary to “humanity” but a primary virtue equivalent to moral humanity. The immanence of prudence consists of “right and wrong” and ranges from “knowing one's self” to “knowing others” and “making others know one's self”, therefore intellect or prudence is graded. Finally, it's concluded that the meaning and value of Xun-zi's prudence lies in: other than continuing Confucius's and Mencius's emphasis on prudence, promoting “chih (知/智, intellect)” as the under-cnostruction key to the espisteemological foundation of the whole theory of moral practice.