:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:立法機關與行政機關在立法過程中的影響力:一致政府與分立政府的比較
書刊名:臺灣政治學刊
作者:盛杏湲 引用關係
作者(外文):Sheng, Shing-yuan
出版日期:2003
卷期:7:2
頁次:頁51-105
主題關鍵詞:行政機關立法機關法律提案分立政府一致政府政黨政治Legislative branchExecutive branchLegislation initiationDivided governmentUnified governmentParty politics
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(48) 博士論文(7) 專書(3) 專書論文(14)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:43
  • 共同引用共同引用:289
  • 點閱點閱:128
本文的主要目的在於比較在一致政府與分立政府時期,立法機關與行政機關在立法過程中的相對影響力。本研究以第四屆立法院為研究焦點,研究時間點自一九九九年二月至二○○二年一月底止,前半期(自一九九九年二月至二○○○年五月),是由國民黨掌握行政機關與立法機關的一致政府,而後半期(自二○○○年五月至二○○二年一月),是由民進黨掌行政機關,國民黨掌立法機關的分立政府。本研究以第四屆立法院的所有法律提案為分析對象,觀察在一致政府與分立政府時期,行政機關與立法機關在提案上的相對影響力。研究結果顯示:第一、行政院在立法過程中扮演相當重要的角色,但是在一致政府與分立政府時期有所不同,在一致政府時期,行政院的提案比立法委員的提案被通過的比例較高,且通過所需要的時間也較短;至於在分立政府時期,行政院的井案被通過的比例大富降低,且通過所需要的時間也較立委提案所需的時間為長。此顯示當掌握行政院的政黨無法掌握立法院的多數席次時,在法案的推動上較為困難。其次,本研究亦發現國民黨與民進黨在一致政府與分立政府時期的朝野角色互換,導致其立委有不同的立法表現。在一致政府時期,民進黨立委在立法上較為積極,但是在分立政府時期,由於獲得行政權的舞台,因此在提案上並未知過去般積極。反之,在國民黨立委方面,在分立政府時期,由於失去行政權的舞臺,因此在立法提案上較過去為積極。
The purpose of this article is to examine the relative influence of the legislative branch and executive branch in the process of lawmaking, under different periods of time of the unified and divided government. This research focuses on the fourth term of the Legislative Yuan. The research period of time ranges from 1999 February to 2002 January, divided into two periods: the first begins from February 1999 to May 2000, in which the KMT dominates the executive and the legislative branches. The second period of time begins from May 2000 to January 2002, in which the DPP dominates the executive branch and the KMT dominates the legislative branch. The research focuses on all initiations in the fourth term of the Legislative Yuan. The research findings show: First, the executive branch plays an important role in the process of lawmaking. However, the influence of the executive branch is quite different in the unified and divided governments. The initiation of the executive branch can be passed much easier and faster in the unified government than in the divided government. This finding shows that if the party of the executive branch cannot get a majority of seats in the legislative branch, it is more difficult for it to lead in the policy-making process. Secondly, The KMT and DPP legislators play quite different roles in the legislative process. In the unified government, the DPP legislators are much more aggressive in the legislative process. However, the DPP legislators are much more inactive in the legislative process since the DPP gets the executive power. On the contrary, the KMT legislators are much more aggressive in the legislative process in the divided government since the KMT loses the executive power.
期刊論文
1.陳陸輝、游清鑫(20010900)。民眾眼中的分立政府--政黨的府會互動與首長施政滿意度。理論與政策,15(3)=59,61-78。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Binder, Sarah A.(1999)。The Dynamics of Legislative Gridlock, 1947-96。American Political Science Review,93(3),519-533。  new window
3.Jacobson, G. C.(1991)。Explaining Divided Government: Why Can't the Republicans Win the House?。PS: Political Science and Politics,24(4),640-643。  new window
4.Mayhew, David R.(1991)。Divided Party Control: Does It Make a Difference?。PS: Political Science & Politics,24(4),637-640。  new window
5.Kelly, Sean Q.(1993)。Divided We Govern: A Reassessment。Polity,25(1),475-484。  new window
6.Bachrach, Peter、Baratz, Morton. S.(1962)。Two Faces of Power。American Political Science Review,56(4),1021-1047。  new window
7.Bachrach, P.、Baratz, M. S.(1963)。Decisions and nondecisions: An analytic framework。American Political Science Review,57(3),632-642。  new window
8.Edwards, George C. III、Barrett, Andrew、Peake, Jeffrey(1997)。The Legislative Impact of Divided Government。American Journal of Political Science,41(2),545-563。  new window
9.許勝懋(20010500)。臺北市選民的分裂投票行為--一九九八年市長選舉分析。選舉研究,8(1),117-158。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Krehbiel, Keith(1996)。Institutional and Partisan Sources of Gridlock: A Theory of Divided and Unified Government。Journal of Theoretical Politics,8(1),7-40。  new window
11.Sundquist, James L.(1988)。Needed: A Political Theory for the New Era of Coalition Government in the United States。Political Science Quarterly,103(4),613-635。  new window
12.吳重禮、楊樹源(20010900)。臺灣地區縣市層級「分立政府」與「一致政府」之比較:以新竹縣市與嘉義縣市為例。人文及社會科學集刊,13(3),251-304。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.盛杏湲(20010900)。立法委員正式與非正式立法參與之研究:以第三屆立法院為例。問題與研究,40(5),81-104。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.許增如(19990300)。一九九六年美國大選中的分裂投票行為:兩個議題模式的探討。歐美研究,29(1),83-126。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.黃德福(19911200)。臺灣地區七十八年底選舉分裂投票之初探研究--以臺北縣、雲林縣與高雄縣為個案。政治學報,19,55-80。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.黃紀、吳重禮(20001200)。臺灣地區縣市層級「分立政府」影響之初探。臺灣政治學刊,4,105-147。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.楊婉瑩(20030300)。一致性到分立性政府的政黨合作與衝突--以第四屆立法院為例。東吳政治學報,16,47-93。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.吳重禮(20000300)。美國「分立性政府」研究文獻之評析:兼論臺灣地區的政治發展。問題與研究,39(3),75-101。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.吳重禮(19980600)。美國「分立性政府」與「一致性政府」體制運作之比較與評析。政治科學論叢,9,61-89。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.洪永泰(19950500)。分裂投票:八十三年臺北市選舉的實證分析。選舉研究,2(1),119-145。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.Sinclair, Barbara(1999)。Transformational Leader or Faithful Agent? Principal-agent Theory and House Majority Party Leadership。Legislative Studies Quarterly,26,421-450。  new window
22.Howell, W.、Adler, S.、Cameron, C.、Riemann, C.、Howell, William、Adler, Scott、Cameron, Charles、Riemann, Charles(2000)。Divided Government and the Legislative Productivity of Congress, 1945-1994。Legislative Studies Quarterly,25(2),285-312。  new window
23.Edwards, G. C., III、Edwards, George C. III(1976)。Presidential Influence in the House: Presidential Prestige as a Source of Presidential Power。American Political Science Review,70(1),101-113。  new window
24.Fiorina, M. P.(1980)。The Decline of Collective Responsibility in American Politics。Daedalus,109,25-45。  new window
會議論文
1.黃紀、張益超(2000)。一致與分裂投票 : 嘉義市一九九七年市長與立委選舉之分析。「政治分析的層次問題」國際學術研討會。嘉義:國立中正大學政治學系暨研究所。1-24。  延伸查詢new window
2.吳重禮、林長志(2001)。我國2000年總統大選後中央層級「分立政府」的爭議:核四議題與府會互動的評析。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃秀端(2002)。立法院內的投票結盟:政黨輪替前後的比較。臺灣政治學會年會暨「全球化與臺灣政治」學術研討會。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.陳雲龍(2002)。分立政府下行政部門運作模式之探討:以高雄市政府為例(1998-2001)(碩士論文)。國立中山大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.張壹智(2002)。「分立政府」與「一致政府」對於府會關係的影響 : 以台灣地區縣市政府為例(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.李美賢(1989)。中華民國增額立法委員政治角色之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.吳宜蓁(2001)。國會中政黨的立法聯合--第三屆立法院的探討(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.王宏忠(2003)。我國中央層級分立政府成因之初探研究,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Epstein, Leon D.(1980)。Political Parties in Western Democracies: With a New Preface and Postscript。New Brunswick:Transaction Publishers。  new window
2.Fiorina, Morris(1996)。Divided Government。New York:Macmillan。  new window
3.許介麟(1989)。政黨政治的秩序與倫理。臺北:國家政策研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
4.Jacobson, Gary C.(1992)。The Politics of Congressional Elections。Boston, MA:Little, Brown, and Company。  new window
5.張台麟(2003)。法國政府與政治。台北:五南圖書出版有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Neustadt, Richard E.(1990)。Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents。New York:Free Press。  new window
7.陳淞山(1994)。國會制度解讀--國會權力遊戲手冊。台北:月旦出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.Heywood, Andrew(2002)。Politics。New York, NY:Palgrave Foundation。  new window
9.Mayhew, David R.(1991)。Divided We Govern: Party Control, Lawmaking, and Investigations, 1946-1990。New Haven:Yale University Press。  new window
10.Krehbiel, Keith(1998)。Pivotal Politics: A Theory of U.S. Lawmaking。Chicago, IL:University of Chicago Press。  new window
11.Binder, S. A.(2001)。Congress, the Executive, and the Production of Public Policy: United We Govern?。Congress Reconsidered。Washington, DC。  new window
12.Cooper, J.(2001)。The Twentieth-Century Congress。Congress Reconsidered。Washington, DC。  new window
13.Huntington, S. P.(1973)。Congressional Responses to the Twentieth Century。The Congress and America's Future。Englewood Cliffs, NJ。  new window
14.Peterson, M.(1990)。Legislating Together。Legislating Together。Cambridge。  new window
15.Schroedel, J. R.(1994)。Congress, the President, and Policy-Making: A Historical Analysis。Congress, the President, and Policy-Making: A Historical Analysis。Armonk, NY。  new window
16.Skowronek, S.(1984)。Presidential Leadership in Political Time。The Presidency and the Political System。Washington, DC。  new window
其他
1.盛杏湲(1999)。政黨動員與立法政治,0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.McCubbins, Mathew D.(1991)。Government on Lay Away: Federal Spending and Deficits Under Divided Party Control。The Politics of Divided Government。Boulder, CO.:Westview Press。  new window
2.Cox, Gary W.、Kernell, Samuel(1991)。Introduction: Governing a Divided Era。The Politics of Divided Government。Boulder, CO:Westview Press。  new window
3.Mezey, Michael(1985)。The Function of Legislatures in the Third World。Handbook of Legislative Research。Cambridge:Harvard University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE