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題名:倫理療癒作為建構臨床心理學本土化的起點
書刊名:本土心理學研究
作者:余德慧李維倫林耀盛 引用關係余安邦 引用關係陳淑惠 引用關係許敏桃 引用關係謝碧玲石世明
作者(外文):Yee, Der-huiLee, Wei-lunLin, Yaw-shengYu, An-bangChen, Sue-hueiHsu, Min-taoShieh, Bi-lingShieh, Shieh-ming
出版日期:2004
卷期:22
頁次:頁253-325
主題關鍵詞:療癒臨床心理學本土化非關係倫理Ethical experienceIndigenous clinical psychologyLifeworld healingPsychotherapySuffering
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(29) 博士論文(4) 專書(0) 專書論文(3)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:29
  • 共同引用共同引用:338
  • 點閱點閱:44
In this paper, we propose that an ethical experience other than interpersonal reciprocity constitutes a healing factor for people who are suffering. Ethics based on reciprocity in interpersonal interaction entail obligations that regulate interpersonal ordering such as those in the parent-child relationship. This understanding does not arise from direct empirical observations, but from a 4-year team research project in which team members explored different fields and topics of psychological healing in order to reflect on approaches appropriate to an indigenous clinical psychology. The research group first focused on some possible formations of indigenous psychotherapy for Chinese patients, such as somatization of depression, key factors of change in psychotherapy, the mechanism of healing in the dying process, and the matching of Chinese medicine to the mind-body conditions of Chinese people. After 2 years we found that this direction could not provide a solid standpoint for the development of an indigenous clinical psychology, and instead just manifested the difficulties of doing so. That is, compared with the huge body of Western psychological knowledge, the above ways of inquiry could only provide a kind of exoticism to Western knowledge. After the second year, we began to see that the match between Western psychotherapy and mental illness is similar to the match between Chinese healing operations and life suffering. In other words, development of an indigenous psychology requires returning to the real life conditions of ordinary people (their lifeworlds) and letting the logic of Chinese ways of behaving speak to these conditions, and letting the human relatedness built il1to the way of living in Chinese societies manifest itself in order to identify the factors related to suffering and healing in Chinese people’s lives. After returning to people’s lifeworlds, we found the key factor of Chinese people’s suffering was in the interpersonal ordering in which they situated themselves, which is called “the ethical”. We also found that “the ethicals” were not about regulative principles, but about emotion. That is, people’s feelings are subject to “the ethicals”, which in turn is the key element relating to people’s psychological health or suffering. People establish their own ways of healing in terms of building up ethical relatedness. In all examined conditions--the caregivers’ attitude toward depressed or suffering patients, gathering for religious reasons, and the channeling of grief through interpersonal networking of people who lost loved ones-lifeworld healing was greater than expected. “The Ethicals” in the lifeworld thus became the anchor of our indigenous psychology and also a starting point for our inquiry. Our research group did not stop at the territory of interpersonal ordering, we advanced further into the lifewor1d and found that healing of ethical suffering did entail going back to fix the disordered, but rather withdrawing from systematic interpersonal ordering and disclosing the depth of “the ethical acts in presence,” in order to relieve the emotionality of continuous interpersonal obligations. We also found that the reaction on the edge, the edge of our take-for-granted, could bring the suffered together with the caregivers into a journey of being “inside out” transform the indifferent to the concerned, and formulate the “other wise” ethical experience. This “otherwise” ethical experience first registered itself in bodily level and became the basic condition for healing. To illustrate our understanding and to discuss related issues, this paper consists of 4 parts. First, we discuss the lifeworld as the standpoint for the development of an indigenous c1inicalpsychology. Second, we review the results of our studies in the past four years, which focused on suffering in life rather than on mental illness in the medical system. This part of the discussion also describes the limitations of past studies as the starting point for our inquiry. Third, we then make c1earthe way we obtained the direction toward the “otherwise” ethical experience as the key for healing. And forth, we reflect on the construction of the “otherwise” ethical experience as the healing approach for indigenous clinical psychology.
期刊論文
1.林耀盛(20000300)。地震之後,千禧之始:重探心理學與諮商學的共構關係。應用心理研究,5,165-193。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.李維倫(19950800)。本土心理學必須超越「心理實體論」。本土心理學研究,4,367-379。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.林耀盛(20010600)。時間與意義--疾病、創傷及敘說之交疊構面。本土心理學研究,15,221-270。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Hsu, Min Tao、Kahn, David L.、Hsu, Mutsu(2002)。A Single Leaf Orchid: Meaning of a Husband's Death for Taiwanese Widows。Ethos,30(4),306-326。  new window
5.李維倫(20041200)。作為倫理行動的心理治療。本土心理學研究,22,359-420。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.許敏桃、余德慧、李維倫(20051200)。哀悼傷逝的文化模式:由連結到療癒。本土心理學研究,24,49-84。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Bourdieu, Pierre(1980)。Le Capital Social: Notes Provisoires。Actea De La Recherche En Sciences Sociales,31,2-3。  new window
8.楊國樞(19930600)。我們為什麼要建立中國人的本土心理學?。本土心理學研究,1,6-88。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.許敏桃(1998)。探討失落經驗的護理人類學模式。行政院國家科學委員會研究彙刊:人文及社會科學,8(3),427-434。  延伸查詢new window
10.LaMothe, R.(2001)。Freud Unfortunates: Reflections on Haunted Beings Who Know the Disaster of Severe Trauma。American Journal of Psychotherapy,55(4),543-563。  new window
11.Enright, R. D.、Human Development Study Group(1996)。Counseling within the forgiveness trail: On forgiving, receiving forgiveness, and self-forgiveness。Counseling and Values,40,107-126。  new window
12.許敏桃、Kahn, David L.(2003)。Adaptation as Meaning Construction: A Cultural Analysis of Spousal Death in Taiwanese Women。Omega: Journal of Death and Dying,47(2),169-186。  new window
13.許敏桃、Kahn, David L.、Huang, C. M.(2002)。No More the Same: The Lives of Adolescents in Taiwan Who Have Lost Fathers。Family and Community Health,25(1),43-56。  new window
會議論文
1.余德慧(2003)。倫理與心性的複合式心理療法。0。  延伸查詢new window
2.李清發(2003)。心理領域:本土詞語的準備。0。  延伸查詢new window
3.李清發(2004)。憂鬱的途徑。0。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳淑惠(2003)。人、情、習性與本土心理治療-以憂鬱為例。0。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳淑惠(2004)。社會取向化的憂鬱之人際機制。第二屆臺灣本土心理治療學術研討會,華人本土心理學研究追求卓越計畫辦公室、台灣心理治療學會、台灣臨床心理學會、華人心理治療研究發展基金會主辦,東華大學族群關係與文化研究所、東華大學諮商與輔導學系執行 。花蓮。  延伸查詢new window
6.謝碧玲(2004)。遊走於人情倫理間-「我」的轉變:以心理治療個案為例。0。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.余安邦(2003)。華人本土心理學研究追求卓越計畫九十年度計畫執行報告書。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.余安邦(2004)。華人本土心理學研究追求卓越計畫九十年度計畫執行報告書。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.余德慧、許敏桃、李維倫(2003)。華人本土心理學研究追求卓越計畫九十年度計畫執行報告書。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
4.林耀盛(2002)。後創傷涵轉賦義:九二一受創者心理社會歷程長期追蹤研究(I)。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
5.林耀盛(2003)。後創傷涵轉賦義:九二一受創者心理社會歷程長期追蹤研究(II)。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.彭榮邦(2000)。牽亡:惦念世界的安置與撫慰(碩士論文)。國立東華大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃章育(2002)。天使在人間-慢性精神患者相伴行路,沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Merleau-Ponty, Maurice、王東亮(2002)。知覺的首要地位及其哲學結論。北京:三聯書店。  延伸查詢new window
2.汪民安、陳永國、馬海良(2001)。後現代性的哲學話語 : 從福科到賽義德。杭州:浙江人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.湯淺博雄(2001)。消盡--巴塔耶。石家庄市:河北教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.柏格森、張東蓀(1976)。物質與記憶。台北:先知。  延伸查詢new window
5.顧建光、張樂天(譯)列維納斯(1990)。《存在與存在者》。臺北:遠流。  延伸查詢new window
6.Lévinas, Emmanuel、Lingis, Alphonso(1978)。Existence and Existents。Martinus Nijhoff。  new window
7.Foucault, Michel、林志明(1998)。古典時代瘋狂史。臺北:時報文化出版企業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
8.石世明(20010000)。伴你最後一程:臨終關懷的愛與慈悲。臺北:天下遠見。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.鄭子東(1993)。王鳳儀言行録。台北:健康堂。  延伸查詢new window
10.Deleuze, Gilles、Guattari, Félix、Hurley, Robert、Seem, Mark、Lane, Helen R.(1977)。Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia。New York:Viking Press。  new window
11.Bauman, Zygmunt(1995)。Life in Fragments: Essays in Postmodern Morality。Blackwell。  new window
12.Blanchot, Maurice、顧嘉琛(2003)。文學空間。北京:商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
13.丁仁傑(19990000)。社會脈絡中的助人行為:臺灣佛教慈濟功德會個案研究。臺北:聯經。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Bachelard, Gaston、龔卓軍、王靜慧(2003)。空間詩學。張老師文化事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
15.Heidegger, Martin、Macquarrie, John、Robinson, Edward S.(1962)。Being and time。Harper & Row。  new window
16.Remmler, K.(1996)。Waking the dead。Riverside, CA:Ariadne Press。  new window
17.朱利婭.克里斯蒂娃(1993)。符號學:異議分析研究。現代西方美學史。上海。  延伸查詢new window
18.李宗燁(2004)。從童年記憶的敘說探討惦念的生命感。生命史學。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
19.汪民安(2003)。巴塔耶的神聖世界。色情、耗費與普遍經濟-喬治.巴塔耶文選。長春。  延伸查詢new window
20.潘梓年(1976)。時間與意志自由。時間與意志自由。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
21.京不特(2004)。概念恐懼.致死的病症。概念恐懼.致死的病症。上海。  延伸查詢new window
22.德勒茲(2002)。柏格森主義。康德與柏格森解讀。北京。  延伸查詢new window
23.Eliade, M.(1974)。Patterns in Comparative Religion。Patterns in Comparative Religion。New York, NY。  new window
24.Kierkegaard, S.(1962)。The Present Age。New York:Harper & Row。  new window
圖書論文
1.李惠斌(2000)。什麼是社會資本。社會資本與社會發展。北京:社會科學文獻出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.林安梧(1999)。「天地有道」與「回念一幾」:以「人的素質」之提昇為核心。人的素質論文集。臺北:法鼓人文社會學院。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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