China has experienced unpredicted change over thousands of years since the West opened the gate of China with the firepower. Textology that had come to the main stream of thinking in the Ching Qian-Jia period failed to respond to this huge change, so a transformation corresponding to the trend arose from the interior of Confucianism. Critical tradition that had already declined after Han dynasties was renewed and restoration to the Kung-Yang School prevailing from the mid-Ching through the late-Ching marked as a representation of critical Confucianism in tradition. Its restoration integrates the critical action into the inner morality, providing a solid foundation of legality for the criticism of the environment at political and social dimensions. Restoration to the Ching Dynasty New Text School was given a beginning by Chuang Chun Yu (壯存與) and built a foundation through Liu Fenglu's (劉逢祿's) overhauling the system of the Kung-Yang School; until Kung Tzu Chen (龔自珍) and Wei Yuan's (魏源's) efforts, the Kung-Yang School had much stronger critical consciousness. They seized the spirit of the age transferring from the traditional to the modern society, offering a new thought for practical statecraft and social reform. During the Period of 1898 Reform Movement, Kang You Wei (康有為) as a representative figure incorporated further the ”Three Ages” theory of the Kung-Yang School into ”Small Tranquility” and ”Great Unity” in the Book of Rites. In addition, he achieved mastery through a comprehensive study of theories of western politics and revolution so as to launch the Reform Movement of 1989. This movement urged the Kung-Yang School to prevail for a time from the late 19th century to early 20th century and also had the significance of the enlightenment of thought in modern history of culture, powerfully making the progress in the late-Ching society. It made a significant impact upon later periods and successors like Tang Shitong (譚嗣同) and Liang Qichao. (梁啟超) This paper is intended to not only construct the theory of the Kung-Yang School but also point out the relation and interaction between the Kung-Yang School and the reform in the late-Ching.