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題名:章法風格論--以「多、二、一(0)」結構作考察
書刊名:成大中文學報
作者:陳滿銘
作者(外文):Chen, Man-ming
出版日期:2005
卷期:12
頁次:頁147-164
主題關鍵詞:章法風格陰陽剛柔移位轉位多、二、一、○結構The organization of writingYin/yangFeminine/masculineShiftTransferMultiple structuresBinary structuresUnitary structuresZero structures
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(26) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:144
  • 點閱點閱:73
文學的風格是多樣的,有作家、流派、時代、地域、民族和作品等風格之異,即以一篇作品而言,又有內容與形式(藝術)風格的不同,而形式(藝術),更有文法、修辭和章法等風格之別。由於章法是建立在二元(陰柔、陽剛)對待之基礎上的,所講求的是篇章「多、二、一(0)」的邏輯結構,因此其風格之形成,便與這種由二元(陰柔、陽剛)對待所組織而成之「多、二、一(0)」結構與其「移位」、「轉位」,息息相關;而其中之「二」,除一面徹下以統合結構與節奏之「多」,一面徹上以歸根於「一(0)」,凸出一篇之主旨、韻律與風格等,發揮徹上徹下之功用外,也用於指核心結構之陰柔或陽剛屬性,可以說乃關鍵性之「二」,居於既能收束又能發散的地位,在其他各輔助結構(多)的支援下,形成「調和」(陰柔)或「對比」(陽剛)。本文即以此由二元(陰柔、陽剛)對待所組織成之「多、二、一(0)」的章法結構與其「移位」、「轉位」? 依據,以幾首詩詞?例,對整體結構之陽剛與陰柔消長的情形,進行探討,破天荒地試予量化,以見章法風格之一斑。
There is a great deal of diversity in literary style. It may vary by literary type, by writer, school, period, area, ethno, and the distinctiveness of work. In terms of a writing, there is difference between the style of text and form. Further, the form (i.e., the creation of art) refers to grammar, rhetoric and the organization of writing. The organization of writing is constructed by a “binary confrontation” between masculine (Yang) and feminine (Yin) attributes that contribute to a logic of “multiple”, “binary” and “unitary (zero)” structures. The development of a literary style, therefore, is an interactive and revolving process between the binary attributes (masculine/feminine) that is closely related to the arrangement of “multiple”, “binary” and “unitary (zero)” structures and its variation such as “shift” and “transfer”. The binary may branch off into “multiple” structures, characterizing the tempo of a literary work. On the other hand, it may be integrated as a “single (0)” structure, characterizing the theme, rhythm and style. In other words, the binary structure plays as a core (i.e., the primary structure). It may create a “harmonious/feminine” or a “contrast/masculine” manner when supported by other multiple (secondary) structures. This article discusses the function of shift and transfer in “multiple”, “binary” and “unitary (zero)” structures. I also analyze the shifting rules (compliance/reverse) and the transferring variation (incompliance) to illustrate the vicissitudes of the masculine and feminine characters in the overall structure. I give an example of poetry and lyrics by means of quantitative analysis to generalize the style in the organization of writing.
期刊論文
1.王希杰(20021000)。章法學門外閑談。國文天地,18(5)=209,92-101。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.陳滿銘(20010500)。談篇章的縱向結構。中國學術年刊,22,259-300+486-487。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.于民、孫通海(200009)。中國古典美學舉要。合肥:安徽教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.周振甫(198907)。文學風格例話。上海:上海教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.徐中玉(199006)。蘇東坡文集導讀。成都:巴蜀書社。  延伸查詢new window
4.常國武(200001)。新選宋詞三百首。北京:人民文學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳邦炎(199404)。詞林觀止。上海:上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.喻守真(199604)。唐詩三百首詳析。臺北:臺灣中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
7.葉嘉瑩(1989)。靈谿詞說。臺北:國文天地雜誌社。  延伸查詢new window
8.黎運漢(200002)。漢語風格學。廣州:廣東教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.劉揚忠(199903)。唐宋詞流派史。福州:福建人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.宋翔鳳(1988)。樂府餘論。臺北市:新文豐出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
11.涂光社(2001)。因動成勢。南昌:百花洲文藝出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.陳望衡(1998)。中國古典美學史。長沙:湖南教育出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.張炎(1988)。詞源。新文豐出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.仇小屏(200212)。論章法的移位、轉位及其美感。辭章學論文集。福州:海潮攝影藝術出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳廷焯(1988)。白雨齋詞話。詞話叢編。臺北:新文豐出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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