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題名:由國家語言政策評估臺灣幼兒英語教育之現況發展
書刊名:環球技術學院科技人文學刊
作者:盧慧真陳泰安
作者(外文):Lu, Huei-jenChen, Tai-an
出版日期:2005
卷期:2
頁次:頁45-56
主題關鍵詞:幼兒英語教育
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:9
  • 點閱點閱:25
國家語言政策主導國人語言的態度、價值判斷、選擇、使用,及對語言的認同和保存,並關乎對其文化的態度和延續動力。本研究從國家語言政策的制定面向上,觀察並評估目前臺灣幼兒英語教育的趨勢,發現以下幾個現象:一、幼稚園普遍實施「全美語」或「雙語」教學;二、幼教機構之師資有以外籍人士為宣傳手法之傾向;三、有「英語化」等同「國際化」、「競爭力」的迷思;四、國家對弱勢語言流失的現象無明確的語言政策及教育政策;五、我國政府的宣示不敵市場機制與民意的挑戰;六、對本身文化社會認同的危害,並對幼兒身心健康發展造成威脅等。 故本研究建議:一、政府宜明白認清並宣示將英語做為一「重要的外語」之定位,而非任由社會上混淆的視英語為「第二語言」;二、英語教學的起始年齡應顧及學童的身心發展及社會認同等因素;三、必要的介入甚或以強勢的語言政策及規範措施是政府的責任;四、應從幼兒的心智發展,文化與社會認同等重要的價值來判斷,謹慎的安排語言教育的進程與實施的方式。 總之,基於過早的實施幼兒英語教育可能造成本土語言的流失、及社會文化認同的危機,並且對幼兒身心健康的妨礙等,本研究主張應由政府清楚的宣示並確實執行國家的語言及幼教政策。
A country's language policy dominates its people's attitude an choice toward the language, and it also has tremendous impact on the recognition and preservation of the language. Based on the language policy of our country, this research intends to investigate the current tendency of early childhood English education in Taiwan and the findings are as follows. First, "Whole Language Approach" or "Bilingual Approach", which is encouraged by most parents, is generally adopted in kindergartens. Second, under the pressure of parents, kindergartens boast foreign teachers. Third, the weird characteristics of early childhood education in Taiwan's kindergartens result from parents' awareness of the keen international competition, whereas social and cultural recognition is ignored. Fourth, to prevent the low varieties from disappearing, the specific language policy should be set up. Fifth, though declaration concerning the preservation of low varieties has been made, the government's policy is still challenged by the market needs and public opinions. Sixth, these problems have bad influence on children's identification with their own society and culture as well as their mental and physical health. Therefore, several suggestions are made in this report. To begin with, the Taiwan government must clarify the position of English, which should be regarded as "an important foreign language" rather than "a second language." Second, it is not proper for children to receive English education at such an early age, and their mental and physical development and social identification should be taken into consideration. Next, it is the government's responsibility to regulate all the kindergartens by means of a severe language policy. Any violation must be banned forcefully by the government. Last, early childhood education should be designed in terms of children's mental development and identification with their won culture and society. Besides, the procedure of language education and its implementation should be arranged carefully. To sum up, if English education begins at too early an age, it may lead to the disappearance of local languages, the crisis in social and cultural recognition, and the hindrance to children's mental and physical development. Therefore, this research firmly suggests that the government should clearly declare and completely carry out its language policy and early childhood education policy.
期刊論文
1.陳淑嬌(20000400)。國小英語習得規劃。英語教學,24(4)=96,53-67。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.張湘君、張鑑如、林葉真(20020600)。我國幼稚園實施英語教學之現況與問題調查研究。國民教育,42(5),37-42。  延伸查詢new window
3.林佩容(2002)。該不該推動幼兒園全面英語教育政策。成長幼教季刊,13(2)=50,4-8。  延伸查詢new window
4.李勤岸(1997)。語言政策與台灣獨立。共合國雜誌,創刊號。  延伸查詢new window
5.張湘君(2002)。透視台灣幼兒英語教育。成長,13(1)=49(春季號),18-21。  延伸查詢new window
6.游欣慈(20040200)。歐洲的語言教育。教育研究,118,124-139。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.洪惟仁(2002)。台灣的語言政策何去何從。各國語言政策研討會--多元文化與族群平等,(會議日期: 2002/09/26-09/27)。台北:行政院客家委員會。  延伸查詢new window
2.張鑑如、張湘君、顏宏如(2001)。台灣幼兒英語教育之現況與問題--從幼兒家長的觀點談起。幼兒發展第二語言的理論與實施研討會,42-96。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Lu, Huei-jen(1997)。A Survey of Language Loss Among Paiwan People in Taiwu Hsiang Pingtung County(碩士論文)。National Kaohsiung Normal University。  new window
圖書
1.Fishman, Joshua A.(1989)。Language and Ethnicity in Minority Sociolinguistic Perspective。Clevedon。  new window
2.張湘君(2003)。我的孩子不會講中文。台北:新手父母。  延伸查詢new window
3.Phillipson, Robert(1992)。Linguistic Imperialism。Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Ellis, Rod(1994)。The Study of Second Language Acquisition。Oxford University Press。  new window
其他
1.(200309)。英語教育,北市、宜縣、竹市跑第一,苗縣、屏縣追得辛苦,http://web.zhes.tc.edu.tw/vicky/9209/news92090111.htm。  延伸查詢new window
2.(20040216)。教育部修補教法,補習班不得收二歲以下幼兒,http://times.hinet.net/SpecialTopic/930209-glish/7263545.htm。  延伸查詢new window
3.張武昌(2003)。全美語的迷思--幼兒外語學習時機與方式,http://www.kids.tp.edu.tw/project/2004.05.18-english/course4.htm。  延伸查詢new window
4.中時電子報(20040603)。國小英語教學,6地區偷跑,http://www.chinatimes.com.tw。  延伸查詢new window
5.(20040208)。教育部宣導補習班幼兒園不宜教兒童英語,http://times.hinet.net/news/20040208/recreation/9830281.htm。  延伸查詢new window
6.中時電子報(20040724)。全美語幼教,全面加強取締,http://focus.news.yam.com/type/garden/auto/5981。  延伸查詢new window
7.中央日報(20031107)。大專生英文差能力現況調查, 三成國中程度讀四年鴉鴉烏,http://www.cdn.com.tw/live/2003/ll/07/text/921107el.htm。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.張顯達(1997)。從學習者的特質談兒童期的第二語教學。當前語文論文集。台北:台大語言研究所。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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