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題名：臺灣傳統婚配空間的變化與婚姻行為之變遷
書刊名：人口學刊
作者：楊靜利 引用關係／李大正 引用關係／陳寬政 引用關係
作者(外文)：Yang, Ching-li／Li, Ta-cheng／Chen, Kuan-jeng
出版日期：2006
卷期：33
頁次：頁1-32
主題關鍵詞：教育擴張；性別薪資差距；一般婚配；女高男低婚配；Educational expansion；Sex differential earnings；Conventional marriage；Status-reversal marriage
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(37) 博士論文(3) 專書(1) 專書論文(2)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:36
  • 共同引用共同引用:138
  • 點閱點閱:180
「內婚」與「男高女低」是台灣婚姻配對的主要形式，但隨著兩性教育投入與所得能力差異越來越小，「男高女低」婚配模式的空間逐漸受到擠壓。擠壓後婚姻行為可以產生三種反應：一是未婚率提高，二是「內婚」的比例增加，三是「女高男低」的外婚模式成長。研究結果顯示未婚率的變化因為性別及教育程度的不同而不同，教育程度愈高的女性，未婚的比例就愈高，男性則相反。而從70年代到90年代間，教育程度「內婚」與「女高男低」配對的比例均有上升的趨勢，但「大學」似乎是「女高男低」擴張的頂點。當綜合考慮教育、年齡與收入三個變項時，「女高男低」配對模式之擴展只存在於教育程度單一面向上。對數線性模型分析則指出妻子的教育程度愈高，「女高男低」婚姻配對的機率就愈高，不僅在教育程度面向上如此，在年齡與收入面向上亦有相同的結果，但研究所教育程度的女性在90年代以後有不同的發展方向。
During the last quarter of the twentieth century, higher education in Taiwan expanded phenomenally, and equality among men and women advanced significantly. Meanwhile, women’s average earnings and labor force participation improved, substantially reducing the gender differences. As a result, the conventional pattern of assortive mating for women, i.e., homogamy and hypergamy, changed. Based on the results of the Surveys of Manpower in 1990 and 2000, we study the changes in nuptiality for men and women. A gender differentiation seems to have resulted in response to the elevation of women's socio-economic status. The proportion never married appears to increase among the less-educated men while it tends to increase among the better-educated women. To document the changes in assortive mating, we examine the results of the Surveys of Marriage, Fertility and Employment of Women in 1990, 1993 and 2000. Profiles of education-earnings-age assortive mating of three marriage cohorts, those married in 1970-1979, 1980-1989, and 1990-2000 respectively, are generated and compared. The results indicate a significant decrease in the proportion of educational hypergamy, with some increase in the proportion of educational homogamy and a large increase in the proportion of downward marriage pertaining to women. A glass ceiling on downward marriage appears to exist and results in an increased proportion of never married for women with a post-graduate education, however. Considering the education, earnings, and age aspects of assortive mating together, changes in assortive mating become negligible. It seems that downward marriage in one aspect tends to be compensated by hypergamy in another aspect. Among the three aspects of assortive mating, it appears the earnings hypergamy tends to be the most persistent, and the educational hypergamy the least binding.
期刊論文
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4.Xu, Xiaohe、Lai, Shu-Chuan(2002)。Resources, Gender Ideologies, and Marital Power: The Case of Taiwan。Journal of Family Issues，23(2)，209-245。  new window
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6.蔡青龍(19880600)。婦女勞動再參與的初步分析。經濟論文叢刊，16(2)，149-174。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.李美玲、楊亞潔、伊慶春(20001200)。家務分工：就業現實還是平等理念？。臺灣社會學刊，24，59-88。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.蔡淑鈴(19940600)。臺灣之婚姻配對模式。人文及社會科學集刊，6(2)，335-371。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Thompson, Linda、Walker, Alexis J.(1989)。Gender in Families: Women and Men in Marriage, Work, and Parenthood。Journal of Marriage and the Family，51(4)，845-871。  new window
10.薛承泰(20001000)。臺灣地區已婚婦女再就業時機的初步分析。人口學刊，21，77-99。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.蔡瑞明(1996)。龍鳳配對？－臺灣夫妻間教育與階級的關係。行政院國家科學委員會研究彙刊：人文及社會科學，6(2)，258-277。  延伸查詢new window
12.蔡淑鈴(1996)。臺灣婚姻配對之變遷：族群與教育的相對重要性。行政院國家科學委員會研究彙刊：人文及社會科學，6(2)，301-315。  延伸查詢new window
13.Pampel, F. C.、Tanaka, K.(1986)。Economic Development and Female Labor Force Participation: A Reconsideration。Social Forces，64(3)，599-618。  new window
14.Schumann, P. L.、Ahlburg, D. A.、Mahoney, C. B.(1994)。The Effects of Human Capital and Job Characteristics on Pay。The Journal of Human Resources，29(2)，481-503。  new window
15.Booth, A.、Jahnson, D. R.、White, L. K.、Edwards, J. N.(1984)。Women, Outside Employment and Marital Instalility。American Journal of Sociology，90，567-583。  new window
16.Cattan, P.(1998)。The Effect of Working Wives on the Incidence of Poverty。Monthly Labor Review Online，121(3)。  new window
17.Clarkberg, N. Martin(1999)。The Price of Partnering: The Role of Economic Well-being in Young Adults First Union Experiences。Social Forces，77，945-968。  new window
18.Deutsch, F. M.、Roksa, J.、Meeske, C.(2003)。How Gender Counts When Couples Count Their Money。Sex Roles，48，291-304。  new window
19.Dixon, Ruth.(1971)。Explaining Cross-bultural Variation in Age at Marriage and Proportions Never Marrying。Population Studies，4(2)，215-233。  new window
20.Goldscheider, Francis K.、Waite, Linda J.(1986)。Sex Difference in the Entry into Marriage。American Journal of Sociology，92(1)，91-109。  new window
21.Goldstone, J. A.(1986)。The Demographic Revolution in England: A Re-examination。Population Studies，49，5-33。  new window
22.Suhomlinova, Olga、O'Rand, Angela M.、Hiedemann, Bridget(1998)。Economic Independence, Economic Status, and Empty Nest in Midlife Marital Disruption。Journal of Marriage and Family，60(1)，219-231。  new window
23.Hood, J. C.(1986)。The Provider Role: Its Meaning and Measurement。Journal of Marriage and Family，48，349-359。  new window
24.Kulik, Liat.(1999)。Maritla Power Relations, Resources and Gender Role Ideology: A Multivariate Model for Assessing Effects。Journal of Comparative Family Studies，30(2)，189-206。  new window
25.Oppenheimer, Valerie K.(1994)。Women's Rising Employment and Future of the Family in Industrial Societies。Population and Development Review，20(2)，293-342。  new window
26.Rogers, S. J.(1999)。Wives' Income and Marital Quality: Are There Reciprocal Effects?。Journal of Marriage and Family，61(1)，123-132。  new window
27.Rogers, S. J.、DeBoer, D. D.(2001)。Changes in Wives' Income: Effects on Marital Happiness, Psychological Well-Being, and the Risk of Divorce。Journal of Marriage and Family，63(2)，458-472。  new window
28.Smiths, Jeroen(2002)。Social Closure among the Higher Educated: Trends in Educational Homogamy in 55 countries。Social Science Research，32，251-277。  new window
29.Zuo, Jiping(1997)。The Effect of Men's Breadwinner Status on Their Changing Gender Beliefs。Sex Roles，37(9/10)，799-816。  new window
會議論文
1.張晉芬(1996)。女性勞動者婚育離職原因之探討。中央研究院社會學研究所小型專題研討會第三回：台灣勞動研究，中央研究院社會學研究所 (會議日期: 1996年6月7日)。台北。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.(2004)。中華民國臺閩地區人口統計 (民國九十三年)。臺北：內政部。  延伸查詢new window
2.主計總處(2004)。薪資與生產力統計年報 (中華民國九十二年)。臺北：行政院主計處。  延伸查詢new window
3.教育部統計處(2004)。教育統計指標。臺北：教育部。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Goldthorpe, John H.、Llewellyn, Catriona、Payne, Clive(1980)。Social Mobility and Class Structure in Modern Britain。Oxford：Clarendon Press。  new window
2.Becker, Gary S.(1991)。Treatise on the Family。Treatise on the Family。Cambridge, MA。  new window
3.Easterlin, R. A.(1987)。Birth and Fortune。Birth and Fortune。Chicago, IL。  new window
4.Oppenheimer, Valerie K.(2000)。The Continuing Importantance of Men's Economic Position in Marriage Formation。The Ties That Binds。New York, NY。  new window
5.Oppenheimer, Valaerie K.、Lew, Vivian(1995)。American Marriage Formation in the 1980s: How Important Was Women's Economic Independence。Gender and Family Changes in Industrialized Countries。Oxford。  new window
圖書論文
1.Lipman-Blumen, Jean(1976)。Toward a Homosocial Theory of Sex Roles: An Explanation of the Sex Segregation of Social Institutions。Women and the Workplace: The Implications of Occupational Segregation。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。  new window
2.Moffitt, Robert A.(2000)。Female Wages, Male Wages, and the Economic Model of Marriage: The Basic Evidence。The Ties That Bind: Perspectives on Marriage and Cohabitation。Aldine de Gruyter。  new window
 
 
 
 
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