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題名:未婚懷孕少女生育之福利需求與政策內涵:人文區位的分析
書刊名:臺大社會工作學刊
作者:任麗華 引用關係傅凱祺
作者(外文):Ren, LilianTu, Kaichi
出版日期:2006
卷期:13
頁次:頁41+43-107
主題關鍵詞:未婚懷孕少女人文區位學福利需求處遇服務模式Unwed teenage mothersEcology theoryWelfare needs
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:103
  • 點閱點閱:116
本研究探討未婚懷孕少女從懷孕到生下孩子的心路歷程、福利需求與政策內涵。以Bronfenbrenner(1979)的人文區位學和需求理論主軸,設計半結構式訪談十二位接受機構安置的未婚懷孕少女。研究發現有:(一)心路歷程為:(1)赫然發現懷孕-緊張、害怕、驚訝、否認、情緒起伏、擔憂;(2)決定維持紝娠-胎兒太大,不願成為創子手、體會到新生命帶來的可能性、婴兒性別決定、籌不出錢到黑市墮胎;(3)避免閒言閒語,還是到機構待產好;(4)既來之,則安之;(5)我有能力養育小孩子嗎?;(6)新角色的適應;(7)展望未來。(二)未婚懷孕少女的福利需求:安置期間,符合自己生活方式的居住需求、產後的居住安排協助、經濟需求、醫療需求、就學需求、就業需求、親職教育需求、心理諮商需求以及法律諮詢需求。(三)實務面,建議提供資源協助自立;钜視面,因應人口少子女化及特殊境遇婦女家庭扶助條例的修正放寬,建議推動國內收養制度,協助未婚懷孕少女與非婚生子女健康成長。
This study, based on Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory and need theory, aims at exploring the experiences and welfare needs for the unwed teenage mothers. The researcher designed semi-structured questions and conducted one-to-one interviews with 12 teenage females who experienced pregnancy and became unwed teenage mothers. The results showed that when teenage females knew they were pregnant, the feelings they experienced included nervousness, fear, shock, denial, mood swings and worries. However they still decide to keep the babies because of the following reasons: 1. They didn’t want to have the guilty feeling of killing babies. 2. It was too late for abortion. 3. They desired to experience motherhood, 3. gender of the baby made the difference, and 4. They were not able to afford the abortion fees. The reasons they decided to stay in temporary mid-way shelters during pregnancy included: 1. They did not want others to know they were pregnant. 2. Their family members could not accept the fact of their pregnancy. 3. Their family members could not provide help in their pregnancy period. 4. They could receive proper care, and could have serene time for new life planning. While staying at shelters, they lived a routine life, but sometimes still felt lonely and bored. Although shelters provided care and security , these teenage pregnant females still had unsettled hearts. They pondered whether they had the ability to keep babies or should give up for adoption, or married with a born child. Findings also showed that some unwed teenage mothers first wanted to raise their own babies, but due to their young age and poor financial status, they finally gave up their babies for adoption. In addition, they also needed to decide whether they had to start working, return to school, or raise their own children. The needs unwed teenage mothers had were: proper living places, financial, medical, and educational provision, parenting skills, child welfare, counseling and law assistance.
期刊論文
1.Bradshaw, J.(1972)。The Concept of Social Need。New Society,30(3),640-643。  new window
2.高迪理(19900300)。個案管理:一個新興的專業社會工作概念。社區發展季刊,49,43-54。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.王淑芬(2002)。意外的人生─談少女未婚懷孕議題。兩性平等教育季刊,20,41-44。  延伸查詢new window
4.Arney, W. R.、Bergen, B. J.(1984)。Power and Visibility: the Intervention of Teenage Pregnancy。Social Science Medicine,18(1),11-19。  new window
5.Basen-Engquist, K.、Parcel, G. S.(1992)。Attitudes, Norms, and Self-efficacy: a Madel of Adolescents’ HIV-related Sexual Risk Behavior。Health Education Quarterly,19(2),263-277。  new window
6.DiClemente, R. J.(1990)。The Emergency of Adolescents as a Risk Group for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection。Journal of Adolescent Research,5,7-17。  new window
7.Kalil, A.、Ziol-Guest, K. M.、Coley, R. L.(2005)。Perceptions of Father Involvement Patterns in Teenage-Mother Families: Predictions and Links to Mothers’ Psychological Adjustment。Family Relations,54(2),197-211。  new window
8.Miranne, K. B.、Young, A. H.(2002)。Teen Mothers and Welfare Reform: Challenging the Boundaries of Risk。Journal of Family and Economic Issues,23(4),361-379。  new window
研究報告
1.任麗華(1999)。未婚懷孕少女問題及福利服務提供之研究。  延伸查詢new window
2.林惠生(2000)。「未滿20歲生育之婦女生育保健狀況」調查報告。  延伸查詢new window
3.勵馨基金會(2001)。勵馨「未婚懷孕服務方案」成果報告。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.廖格培(2004)。彰化地區未成年母親婚姻品質與教養行為之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立嘉義大學,嘉義縣。  延伸查詢new window
2.周培萱(2001)。台北未婚媽媽之家青少女決定生育的經驗歷程(碩士論文)。國立陽明大學,台北市。  延伸查詢new window
3.林婉玉(2003)。未婚青少女學生墮胎的相關照護需求之探討。南華大學,嘉義。  延伸查詢new window
4.張美鶴(2004)。墮胎與生育、非期望懷孕與期望懷孕、及重複懷孕與初次懷孕在少女中間的比較。國防醫學院,台北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.郭靜晃(2004)。兒童福利。臺北:揚智文化事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.Newman, P. R.、Newman, B. M.、郭靜晃、吳幸玲(1994)。發展心理學--心理社會理論與實務。臺北:揚智文化。  延伸查詢new window
3.馮燕(1995)。托育服務:生態觀點的分析。臺北:巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.王麗蓉(1995)。婦女與社會政策。台北:巨流。  延伸查詢new window
5.Bronfenbrenner, Urie(1979)。The Ecology of Human Development: Experiments by Nature and Design。Harvard University Press。  new window
6.陳毓文(2002)。少年福利服務。社會工作與台灣社會 \\ 呂寶靜 (編)。台北。  延伸查詢new window
7.楊靜利(2005)。台灣的人口問題。台灣的社會問題 \\ 瞿海源 ; 張蓋芸 (編)。台北。  延伸查詢new window
8.Miranne, K. B.、Young, A. H.(2002)。Women “Embounded。Gendering the City: Women, Boundries and Visions of Urban Life \\ Miranne, K. B. ; Young, A. H. (Eds.)。Lanham, MD。  new window
9.Moore, K. A.、Miller, B. C.、Sugland, B.W.、Morrison, D. R.、Glei, D. A.、Blumenthal, C.(1996)。Adolescent Sexual Behaviour. in Pregnancy and Parenthood: A review of research and interventions。  new window
其他
1.內政部(2004)。戶政統計。  延伸查詢new window
2.(1999)。台灣五項第一─全球青少年性事調查。  延伸查詢new window
3.(2004)。青少年價值觀調查:嘿咻、盜版沒有「插對」嚴重。  延伸查詢new window
4.(1999)。Y世代性調查,五項世界之最。  延伸查詢new window
5.(2006)。經續會達成國民年金2007年立法等五大結論。  延伸查詢new window
6.Guillebaud, J.(2004)。Population, Fertility and Birth Planning。  new window
7.The Social Exclusion Unit(1999)。Teenage Pregnancy。  new window
 
 
 
 
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