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題名:移工、跨國仲介與制度設計:誰從臺越國際勞動力流動獲利?
書刊名:臺灣社會研究季刊
作者:王宏仁 引用關係白朗潔
作者(外文):Wang, Hong-zenBelanger, Daniele
出版日期:2007
卷期:65
頁次:頁35-66
主題關鍵詞:制度論移工仲介臺灣越南InstitutionMigrant workerPlacement agencyTaiwanViet Nam
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(9) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:9
  • 共同引用共同引用:236
  • 點閱點閱:705
本研究以越南─臺灣之間的跨國勞工移動過程為例,來探討制度設計如何影響國際的勞工移動過程、移動的費用,以及哪些人從此中獲利。我們認為,兩國的仲介利益團體試圖去影響各自政府的政策與制度設計,加上臺灣與外國政府之間外交關係,形成了臺灣的客工計畫與禁止雇主轉換的規定,這些因素綜合起來,形成目前移工的兩個困境:高額仲介費用以及惡劣的勞動條件。移工在臺灣的工作所得都因為此制度的設計,而被臺灣、越南雙方的其他人士拿走。
In this paper we argue that the common discourse on labor export as a kind of economic development policy to raise poor people’s social welfare is doubtful. The question we raise is “who benefits from this labor export”. Through the analysis of Taiwan-Vietnam labor migration, we document how most surpluses produced by these migrant workers are appropriated by elites in the two countries. All activities involved in the migratory process are profit-oriented. This highly commercialized international labor market, constructed by numerous intermediary agents scattered in both countries, set in the institutional context of Taiwan government’s guestworker scheme and employer-bonded regulation, creates the bonded migrant workers in the bottom of a transnational social hierarchy. Based on extensive fieldwork in Vietnam and Taiwan, this paper offers a detailed example of the context and problems with the international market of migrant workers within Asia.
期刊論文
1.Massey, Douglas S.、Arango, Joaquin、Hugo, Gramem、Kouaouci, Ali、Pellegrino, Adela、Taylor, J. Edward(1993)。Theories of International Migration: A Review and Appraisal。Population and Development Review,19(3),431-466。  new window
2.Somchai, Ramimhai(2005)。台灣的東南亞外勞:高雄捷運泰勞事件座談會。南向,1(1),16-36。  延伸查詢new window
3.Hardy, Andrew(2002)。From a Floating World: Emigration to Europe from Post-war Vietnam。Asian and Pacific Migration Journal,11,463-484。  new window
4.Hugo, Graeme(1996)。Asia on the Move: Research Challenges for Population Geography。Journal of Population Geography,2(2),95-118。  new window
5.Jones, Huw、Pardthaisong, Tieng(1999)。The Commodification of International Migration: Findings from Thailand。Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie,90(1),32-46。  new window
6.Loveband, Anne(2004)。Positioning the Product: Indonesian Migrant Women Workers in Taiwan。Journal of Contemporary Asia,34(3),336-348。  new window
7.曾嬿芬(20040600)。引進外籍勞工的國族政治。臺灣社會學刊,32,1-58。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.藍佩嘉(20050600)。階層化的他者:家務移工的招募、訓練與種族化。臺灣社會學刊,34,1-57。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.劉梅君(20000600)。「廉價外勞」論述的政治經濟學批判。臺灣社會研究季刊,38,59-90。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.蔡明璋、陳嘉慧(19970900)。國家、外勞政策與市場實踐:經濟社會學的分析。臺灣社會研究季刊,27,69-95。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.王宏仁、張書銘(20031200)。商品化的臺越跨國婚姻市場。臺灣社會學,6,177-221。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.李震山(20030700)。論移民制度與外國人基本權利。臺灣本土法學雜誌,48,51-65。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Tria Kerkvliet, Benedict J.(2001)。An Approach for Analysing State-society Relations in Vietnam。Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia,16(2),238-278。  new window
14.Gainsborough, Martin(2002)。Political Chagne in Vietnam: In Search of the Middle-class Challenge to the State。Asian Survey,42,694-707。  new window
15.Spaan, E.(1994)。Taikongs and Calos: The Role of Middlemen and Brokers in Javanes International Migration。International Migration Review,28,93-113。  new window
研究報告
1.王宏仁(2004)。人口組成變遷與未來人口政策方向 (計畫編號:093000000AU671001)。臺北市:內政部。  延伸查詢new window
2.許志雄、施能傑、陳美伶、汪平雲(2005)。「高雄捷運股份有限公司與華磐管理顧問有限公司侵害泰勞權益事件」政府機關管理制度與行政責任檢討報告。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.The World Bank(2006)。Country Report: Vietnam Development Report 2006 - Business。Country Report: Vietnam Development Report 2006 - Business。0。  new window
2.Beresford, Melanie(1997)。Vietnam: The Transition from Central Planning。The Political Economy of South-East Asia: An Introduction。Melbourne, Australia。  new window
3.Abella, Manolo I.(2004)。The Role of Recruiters in Labor Migration。International Migration: Prospects and Policies in a Global Market。Oxford, UK。  new window
其他
1.(2005)。臺閩地區外籍勞工概況按國籍分,0。  延伸查詢new window
2.勞委會職訓局(2005)。高雄捷運泰勞人權查察專案小組調查報告,0。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳菊(2006)。「直接聘僱」開啟勞資互惠之路,0。  延伸查詢new window
4.郭芳煜(2006)。直接聘僱,勞資雙贏,0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Hugo, Graeme(2004)。International Migration in the Asia-Pacific Region: Emerging Trends and Issues。International Migration: Prospects and Policies in a Global Market。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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