Kigen 2600, also Showa 15, is the year 1940. In the early Meiji era, the government of Japan stipulated that the year, in which Jinbu Emperor ascended the throne in Kashiwara, to be Kigen (Kohki) 1. Before this year, the Sino-Japanese War broke out in 1937; afterwards, the Pacific War took place in 1941. In Kigen 2600, the Japanese government, in order to develop the esprit de corps, mobilized the whole country to hold a series of celebrations and commemorations, including the 1940 Tokyo Olympics, Japan World Fair, and the expansion of the Kashiwara Jinguh, which worshiped the Jinbu Emperor. On November 10, 1940, the major celebration ceremony was held in the Jinguh plaza, followed by the other celebrations on the next day with the attendance of the Emperor and the Empress and 55,000 people. In that year alone, 13,000 celebrations and 15,000 commemorations were held throughout the whole country (including the Taiwan colony.) However, Kigen 2600 was the year intertwined with celebrations and various wartime events. Since 1938, the National General Mobilization Law and the July Seventh Ban, an anti-extravagance ban, had been put into practice; in October 1938, the Taiseiyokusan Kai was established and the New Order Movement of the Fumimaro Konoe cabinet started. The propaganda of "Extravagance is Our Enemy" was widely promoted among the public and the Japanese government was calling for the idea of "Hakko Ichiull" (eight corners of the world under one roof.) The whole country was under the system of "General Mobilization." What events took place in Japan and Taiwan in this specific year and what significance do they carry? Based on the official historical document Kigen 2600 Report, this paper will look into the Japan and Taiwan in Kigen 2600.