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題名:社區意識及其影響因素之探索性研究
書刊名:社會政策與社會工作學刊
作者:黃源協 引用關係蕭文高 引用關係劉素珍
作者(外文):Hwang, Yuan-shieHsiao, Wen-kaoLiu, Su-jen
出版日期:2007
卷期:11:2
頁次:頁1-33
主題關鍵詞:社區意識社區參與敦親睦鄰Sense of communityCommunity participationNeighboring
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(32) 博士論文(4) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:29
  • 共同引用共同引用:207
  • 點閱點閱:218
自1990年代政府致力推動社區營造政策開始,有關社區意識的概念大量出現在政策文件與相關研究,唯因缺乏明確的理論與操作性界定,使得它難以運用於政策分析及實務中。本文主要是針對社區意識及其影響因素所進行之分析,在檢閱有關「社區」與「社區意識」的文獻後,採分層立意抽樣的方式,搜集大埔里地區共431位居民之樣本,以瞭解社區意識及敦親睦鄰量表之因素結構,並探討居民之屬性變項、社區參與、敦親睦鄰與社區意識之間的關係,接著再以多元迴歸的方式,分析各自變項對於社區意識之預測效果。研究結果顯示,不同居民屬性將影響其社區參與、敦親睦鄰與社區意識,其中,敦親睦鄰更是社區意識最重要的預測變項。最後,本研究就社區意識在理論面、研究面與政策面上的意涵,進行更進一步的討論。
Taiwan government has devoted to community empowering policy since the 1990s, and many policy documents and researches increasingly use the concept of sense of community (SOC). However, the explicit theoretical and operational definitions of SOC are rare, and it's also hard to use in policy analysis and practice. For this reason, this study aims to investigate SOC and its affecting factors. After reviewing literature of community and SOC, 431 residents living in pan-Puli area were selected by stratified purposive sampling. With examining the factor structure of SOC and neighboring scales, this study also analyzed relations between residents' demographic characteristics, community participation, neighboring and SOC. Further, multiple regression analysis was used to understand the predictors of SOC. Results demonstrated that, residents' demographic characteristics affected their community participation, neighboring and SOC. At the same time, neighboring is the most important predictor variable for residents' SOC. Finally, the implications for theory, research and policy of SOC were discussed.
期刊論文
1.Kingston, S.、Mitchell, R.、Florin, P.、Stevenson, J.(1999)。Sense of Community in Neighborhoods as a Multi-level Construct。Journal of Community Psychology,27(6),681-694。  new window
2.Prezza, Miretta、Amici, Matilde、Roberti, Tiziana、Tedeschi, Gloria(2001)。Sense of community referred to the whole town: Its relations with neighboring, loneliness, life satisfaction, and area of residence。Journal of Community Psychology,29(1),29-52。  new window
3.McMillan, D. W.(1996)。Sense of community。Journal of Community Psychology,24(4),315-325。  new window
4.Hill, Jean L.(1996)。Psychological Sense of Community: Suggestions for Future Research。Journal of Community Psychology,24(4),431-438。  new window
5.Chipuer, Heather M.、Pretty, Grace M. H.(1999)。A Review of the Sense of Community Index: Current Uses, Factor Structure, Reliability, and Further Development。Journal of Community Psychology,27(6),643-658。  new window
6.Brodsky, A. E.、O'Campo, J.、Aronson, R. E.(1999)。PSOC in community context: Multi-level correlates of a measure of psychological sense of community in low-income, urban neighborhoods。Journal of Community Psychology,27(6),659-680。  new window
7.Hughey, J.、Speer, P. W.、Peterson, N. A.(1999)。Sense of community in community organizations: Structure and evidence of validity。Journal of Community Psychology,27(1),97-113。  new window
8.Long, D. Adam、Perkins, Douglas D.(2003)。Confirmatory factor analysis of the Sense of Community Index and development of a Brief SCI。Journal of Community Psychology,31(3),279-296。  new window
9.Tartaglia, Stefano(2006)。A Preliminary Study for a New Model of Sense of Community。Journal of Community Psychology,34(1),25-36。  new window
10.Buckner, J. C.(1988)。The development of an instrument to measure neighborhood cohesion。American Journal of Community Psychology,16(6),771-791。  new window
11.Chavis, David M.、Wandersman, Abraham(1990)。Sense of community in the urban environment: A catalyst for participation and community development。American Journal of Community Psychology,18(1),55-81。  new window
12.García, Isabel、Giuliani, Fernando、Wiesenfeld, Esther(1999)。Community and Sense of Community: The Case of an Urban Barrio in Caracas。Journal of Community Psychology,27(6),727-740。  new window
13.侯錦雄、宋念謙(19980300)。臺中市黎明住宅社區居民社區意識之研究。建築學報,24,51-65。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Prezza, Miretta、Constantini, Stefano(1998)。Sense of Community and Life Satisfaction: Investigation in Three Different Territorial Contexts。Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology,8(3),181-194。  new window
15.Chavis, David M.、Hogge, James H.、McMillan, David W.、Wandersman, Abraham(1986)。Sense of Community through Brunswik's Lens: A First Look。Journal of Community Psychology,14(1),24-40。  new window
16.Coulton, C.(2005)。The Place of Community in Social Work Practice Research: Conceptual and Methodological Developments。Social Work Research,29(2),73-86。  new window
17.Obst, P.、Smith, S. G.、Zinkiewicz, L.(2002)。An Exploration of Sense of Community, Part 3: Dimensions and Predictors of Psychological Sense of Community in Geographical Communities。Journal of Community Psychology,30(1),119-133。  new window
18.Obst, P. L.、White, K. M.(2004)。Revisiting the sense of community index: a confirmatory factor analysis。Journal of Community Psychology,32(6),691-705。  new window
19.Perkins, D. D.、Florin, P.、Rich, R. C.、Wandersman, A.、Chavis, D. M.(1990)。Participation and the social and physical environment of residential blocks: Crime and community context。American Journal of Community Psychology,18(1),83-115。  new window
20.McMillan, David W.、Chavis, David M.(1986)。Sense of Community: A Definition and Theory。Journal of Community Psychology,14(1),6-23。  new window
21.Loomis, Colleen、Dockett, Kathleen H.、Brodsky, Anne E.(2004)。Change in Sense of Community: An Empirical Finding。Journal of Community Psychology,32(1),1-8。  new window
22.Puddifoot, John E.(2003)。Exploring "Personal" and "Shared" Sense of Community Identity in Durham City, England。Journal of Community Psychology,31(1),87-106。  new window
23.Farrell, S. J.、Aubry, T.、Coulombe, D.(2004)。Neighborhoods and Neighbors: Do They Contribute to Personal Well-being?。Journal of Community Psychology,32(1),9-25。  new window
24.Bishop, Brian、Colquhoun, Simon、Johnson, Gemma(2006)。Psychological Sense of Community: An Australian Aboriginal Experience。Journal of Community Psychology,34(1),1-7。  new window
25.Chavis, David M.、Pretty, Grace M. H.(1999)。Sense of Community: Advances in Measurement and Application。Journal of Community Psychology,27(6),635-642。  new window
學位論文
1.李秀玲(2006)。社區意識與社區休閒活動參與關係之研究--以台中市Q社區為例(碩士論文)。靜宜大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳令慧(2005)。社區居民之社區意識及其對地區發展之認知與期望:臺北市士林區個案研究(碩士論文)。國立臺北科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Fischer, Claude S.(1982)。To Dwell Among Friends。The University of Chicago Press。  new window
2.Mattessich, P. W.、Monsey, B.(1997)。Community Building: What Makes It Work--A Review of Factors Influencing Successful Community Building。Amherst H. Wilder Foundation。  new window
3.DeVellis, R. F.、吳齊殷(1999)。量表的發展:理論與應用。台北:弘智文化事業。  延伸查詢new window
4.Tonnies, Ferdinand、林榮遠(1999)。共同體與社會--純粹社會學的基本觀念。北京:商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
5.Bauman, Z.(2001)。Community: Seeking Safety in an Insecure World。Polity Press。  new window
6.徐震(1980)。社區與社區發展。臺北:正中書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Putnam, Robert D.(2000)。Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community。Simon & Schuster。  new window
8.監察院(2005)。推動社區總體營造工作之成效與檢討專案調查研究。推動社區總體營造工作之成效與檢討專案調查研究。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
9.Hughey, Joseph、Speer, Paul W.(2002)。Community, Sense of Community, and Networks。Psychological Sense of Community: Research Applications, and Implications。New York, NY。  new window
10.Bess, Kimberly D.、Fisher, Adrian T.、Sonn, Christopher C.、Bishop, Brian J.(2002)。Psychological Sense of Community: Theory, Research, and Application。Psychological Sense of Community: Research Applications, and Implications。New York, NY。  new window
圖書論文
1.Perkins, Douglas D.、Long, D. Adam(2002)。Neighborhood Sense of Community and Social Capital: A multi-level analysis。Psychological sense of community: Research, applications, and implications。New York:Plenum Press。  new window
2.林瑞欽(2000)。社區意識的概念、測量與提振策略。新臺灣社會發展學術叢書--社區篇。臺北:允晨:中華民國公益活動促進會:臺灣省社會發展研究學會。  延伸查詢new window
3.Sonn, C. C.(2002)。Immigrant adaptation: Understanding the process through sense of community。Psychological Sense of Community: Research, Applications, and Implications。New York, NY:Plenum Publishers。  new window
 
 
 
 
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