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題名:社群建構與浮動的邊界:以白沙屯媽祖進香為例
書刊名:臺灣人類學刊
作者:呂玫鍰 引用關係
作者(外文):Lu, Mei-huan
出版日期:2008
卷期:6:1
頁次:頁31-76
主題關鍵詞:社群認同象徵邊界進香CommunityIdentitySymbolBoundaryPilgrimage
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(17) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(4)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:16
  • 共同引用共同引用:177
  • 點閱點閱:186
社群(community)是一文化建構的現象,所指涉的可以是地域定著的(territorybound)社會群體,也可以是去疆域化的(deterritorialized)或再地域化的(reterritorialized)人群聯繫。筆者藉白沙屯媽祖進香的例子,試圖呈現媽祖做為宗教的象徵,如何透過進香活動的共同經驗與情感凝聚信徒的認同與歸屬感,從而建構不同指涉的社群。筆者採用Olwig (2002)提出的「歸屬感的共享場域」(shared fields of belonging)來探討社群的問題,發現以白沙屯媽祖為認同歸屬的社群,具有四種不同的指涉內容:㈠地域的社群,指傳統祭祀範圍內的居民團體,成員間具有緊密的面對接觸關係;㈡家鄉的社群,指透過宗教、親屬與資產等關係將移民聯繫於家鄉人群,使社群的認同可以掙脫地域群體的限制;㈢宗教的社群,指所有白沙屯媽祖的信徒,包含來自各地的外地人,由於共同的進香體驗與情感而聲稱屬於白沙屯,呈現媽祖信仰的普世性價值;㈣想像的社群,指藉由與進香有關的影片與網路溝通,提供信徒共同想像的資源,形成媽祖信仰文化的想像社群。 社群認同之形成基於差異;而共同的宗教象徵不必定有相同的內涵或意義詮釋。因此所謂的共同,不是本質上的同一,而只是象徵形式的類同。由白沙屯的四類社群來看,它們都以白沙屯媽祖為認同的象徵,其成員的歸屬也有許多重疊,但卻各有不同的內涵。筆者以「家族的類似性」說明形成這些不同層次、交錯重疊的社群之理由,以及這些不同指涉的社群如何轉換的邏輯。依據「家族類似性」的類比邏輯,只要特定的時空條件允許,某種類似性就能成為某一類的社群之基礎,其間行動者擁有選擇空間,也讓社群的邊界呈現模糊、浮動的樣態。
期刊論文
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6.Gerholm, Thomas(1988)。On Ritual: A Postmodernist View。Ethnos,53(3/4),190-203。  new window
7.Sangren, P. Steven(1991)。Dialectics of Alienation: Individuals and Collectivities in Chinese Religion。Man(N. S.),26(1),67-86。  new window
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11.張珣(20020600)。祭祀圈研究的反省與後祭祀圈時代的來臨。國立臺灣大學考古人類學刊,58,78-111。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.張珣(19891200)。白沙墩拱天宮進香活動與組織。國立臺灣大學考古人類學刊,46,154-178。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.林美容(19871200)。由祭祀圈來看草屯鎮的地方組織。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,62,53-114。  延伸查詢new window
14.Krüger, H. Wilhelm(1994)。Ähnlichkeiten und Analogien: Diachronische Bemerkungen zur Entstehung des Wittgensteinschen Begriffs der Familienähnlichkeit。Wittgenstein Studies,1(2)。  new window
15.Quintero, Craig(2002)。Pilgrimage as a Pedagogical Practice in Contemporary Taiwanese Theatre: U Theatre and the Baishatun Ma-tsu Pilgrimage。The Drama Review,46(1),131-148。  new window
16.Rodman, Margaret C.(1992)。Empowering Place: Multilocality and Multivocality。American Anthropologist,94(3),640-656。  new window
會議論文
1.張珣(1988)。臺灣民間信仰的組織:以大甲鎮鎮瀾宮進香組織為例。中國人與中國社會學術研討會,中央研究院民族學研究所主辦 (會議日期: 1988/09/05)。臺北南港。  延伸查詢new window
2.林開世(20020000)。文明研究傳統下的社群:南亞研究對漢人研究的啟示。『社群』研究的省思:跨世紀台灣人類學的展望之一研討會,中央研究院民族學研究所主辦 。臺北:中央研究院民族學研究所。331-358。  延伸查詢new window
3.林美容(1988)。由祭祀圈到信仰圈--台灣民間社會的地域構成與發展。第三屆中國海洋發展史研討會。台北:中央研究院三民主義研究所。95-125。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.呂玫鍰(2005)。Ritual Construction of the 'Community' and the Arena: Multiple Identities of a Mazu Pilgrimage in Taiwan(博士論文)。University of Bielefeld。  new window
2.游蕙芬(1996)。社會的延續、情感交融與認同--白沙屯媽祖進香儀式象徵意義體系之分析(碩士論文)。國立清華大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.Chen, Min-hwei(1984)。A Study of Legend Changes in the Ma-Tsu Cult of Taiwan: Status, Competition, and Popularity(碩士論文)。Indiana University。  new window
圖書
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2.Appadurai, Arjun(1998)。Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization。University of Minnesota Press。  new window
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7.Cohen, Anthony Paul(1985)。The Symbolic Construction of Community。Ellis Horwood。  new window
8.Sangren, P. Steven(1987)。History and Magical Power in a Chinese Community。Stanford, CA:Stanford University Press。  new window
9.Turner, Victor、Turner, Edith(1978)。Image and Pilgrimage in Cnristian Culture: Anthropological Perspectives。New York:Columbia University Press。  new window
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12.Sallnow, Michael J.(1987)。Pilgrims of the Andes: Regional Cults in Cusco。Washington, D.C:Smithsonian Institution Press。  new window
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17.張珣(20030000)。文化媽祖:臺灣媽祖信仰研究論文集。臺北:中央研究院民族學研究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Amit, Vered(2002)。Reconceptualizing Community。Realizing Community: Concept, Social Relationships and Sentiments。London, UK。  new window
19.Tönnies, Ferdinand(1979)。Community and Society=Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft。Community and Society=Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft。New York, NY。  new window
20.Gupta, Akhil、Ferguson, James(1997)。Culture, Power, Place: Ethnography at the End of an Era。Culture, Power, Place: Explorations in Critical Anthropology。Durham, NC/ London, UK。  new window
21.Gusfield, Joseph R.(1975)。Community: A Critical Response。Oxford:Basil Blackwell。  new window
22.Bell, Colin、Newby, Howard(1971)。Community Studies: An Introduction to the Sociology of the Local Community。Community Studies: An Introduction to the Sociology of the Local Community。London, UK。  new window
23.(1982)。A Sense of Time, a Sense of Place: The Meaning of Close Social Association in Whalsay, Shetland。Belonging: Identity and Social Organization in British Rural Cultures。Manchester, UK。  new window
24.(1982)。Belonging: The Experience of Culture。Belonging: Identity and Social Organization in British Rural Cultures。Manchester, UK。  new window
25.(1982)。Blockade: A Case Study of Local Consciousness in an Extra-local Event。Belonging: Identity and Social Organization in British Rural Cultures。Manchester, UK。  new window
26.Larsen, Sidsel Saugestad(1982)。The Glorious Twelfth: The Politics of Legitimation in Kilbroney。Belonging: Identity and Social Organization in British Rural Cultures。Manchester, UK。  new window
27.Larsen, Sidsel Saugestad(1982)。The Two Sides of the House: Identity and Social Organization in Kilbroney, Northern Ireland。Belonging: Identity and Social Organization in British Rural Cultures。Manchester, UK。  new window
28.Kempny, Marian(2002)。Cultural Islands in the Globalizing World: Community-cum-locality of the Cieszyn Silesian Lutherans。Realizing Community: Concept, Social Relationships and Sentiments。London, UK。  new window
29.Olwig, Karen Fog(2002)。The Ethnographic Field Revisited: Toward a Study of Common and Not So Common Fields of Belonging。Realizing Community: Concept, Social Relationships and Sentiments。London, UK。  new window
30.Sallnow, Michael J.(1991)。Pilgrimage and Cultural Fracture in the Andes。Contesting the Sacred: The Anthropology of Christian Pilgrimage。London, UK/ New York, NY。  new window
31.(1991)。Contesting the Sacred: The Anthropology of Christian Pilgrimage。Contesting the Sacred: The Anthropology of Christian Pilgrimage。London, UK/ New York, NY。  new window
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34.Gray, John(2002)。Community as Place-making: Ram Auctions in the Scottish Borderland。Realizing Community: Concept, Social Relationships and Sentiments。London, UK/ New York, NY。  new window
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其他
1.(清)陳培桂(1922)。淡水廳志,臺中。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Gupta, Akhil、Ferguson, James(1997)。Beyond "Culture": Space, Identity, and the Politics of Difference。Culture, Power, Place: Explorations in Critical Anthropology。Durham, NC。  new window
2.童元昭(2002)。固定的田野與游移的周邊:以大溪地華人爲例。「社群」研究的省思。臺北市:中央硏究院民族學硏究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Strathern, M.(1982)。The Place of Kinship: Kin, Class and Village Status in Elmdon, Essex。Belonging。Manchester:Manchester University Press。  new window
4.Parkin, David(1992)。Ritual as Spatial Direction and Bodily Division。Understanding Ritual。London。  new window
5.林瑋嬪(2002)。血緣或地緣?台灣漢人的家、聚落與大陸的故鄉。「社群」研究的省思。台北:中央研究院民族學研究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.張珣(20020000)。大甲社區的研究:以媽祖進香活動為例。「社群」研究的省思。臺北:中央研究院民族學研究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Strathern, M.(1982)。The Village as an Idea: Constructs of Village-ness in Elmdon, Essex。Belonging: Identity and Social Organization in British Rural Cultures。Manchester:Manchester University Press。  new window
8.潘英海(1994)。儀式:文化書寫與體現的過程。臺灣媽祖的香火與儀式。臺北市:自立晚報。  延伸查詢new window
9.駱永池(1993)。白沙屯拱天宮建廟沿革。白沙屯拱天宮癸酉年往北港朝天宮進香手冊。雲林:笨港媽祖文教基金會。  延伸查詢new window
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11.Dawson, Andrew(2002)。The Mining Community and the Ageing Body: Toward a Phenomenology of Community?。Realizing Community: Concept, Social Relationships and Sentiments。Routledge。  new window
 
 
 
 
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