If holding the reins of government is the main purpose to a political party, losing the reins of power undoubtedly will be a serious political crisis hence how to regain the sovereignty is a first priority for a political party. It is not long before the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) is returned to power after it is driven from power in 1993. Though the LDP is returned to power, forming a governing collation, it still dominates in the process of policy-making in that it's the largest party in a majority collation government. Moreover, the coalition government led by the LDP has been in power for over fourteen years, which signals a long-dominant LDP again. How does the LDP lose the reign over Japan? How does it regain and maintain the reins of government? These are interesting issues on the analysis of modern Japanese politics.