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題名:An Empirical Investigation of Religious Behavior's Influence on Prosocial Behavior and Psychological Well-Being with Spirituality as a Mediating Variable
書刊名:中華心理學刊
作者:周東山蘇惠文
作者(外文):Chou, TsungshanSu, Hiewu
出版日期:2009
卷期:51:2
頁次:頁251-275
主題關鍵詞:心理健康宗教行為靈性Mental healthReligionSpirituality
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:44
  • 點閱點閱:76
現有文獻中有關宗教對心理健康效益方面的研究常有分歧報導,本研究將宗教信仰擴大爲包括宗教行爲(religious behaviors)與靈性光景(spirituality)兩大面向,而心理健康特質則建構爲心理幸福感(psychological well-being)與利社會行爲(prosocial behavior)兩大面向。在三階段跨全台灣所進行的大學生問卷調查過程中,取得有效樣本412名大學一般生,區分爲佛教,基督教,民間信仰及無宗教信仰四大不同宗教信仰組群。變異數分析與共變數結構矩陣分析產生出的統計數字作爲本研究進行推論時所依據的基礎。變異數分析結果顯示自陳宗教信仰取向在宗教行爲與靈性程度上有明顯的差異,在心理幸福感上的效果較弱,在利社會行爲上則完全沒有差異。共變數結構矩陣分析結果顯示,宗教行爲對利社會行爲有直接因果關係,也有透過靈性光景爲中介的間接因果關係。本研究提出以靈性光景代表宗教信仰建構的最後模式顯示,宗教信仰與利社會行爲之間的關係其實是一個透過以心理幸福感爲中介的強間接因果關係,並無直接因果關係。
The past studies of the efficacy of religion in relation to mental health appear to have some conflicting results. The present study broadens the construct of religion to include both religious behavior and the concept of spirituality, and the construct of mental health to include psychological well-being and prosocial behavior. Three waves of questionnaire data were collected across Taiwan, resulting in a final sample of 412 full-time Taiwanese college students classified into four self-reported religious orientations: Buddhist, Christian, Taiwanese folklore follower and no-religion. The statistical procedures of ANOVA and covariance structure analysis are used to provide the empirical basis for the conclusions. The self-reported religious orientation appears to have a strong significant effect with respect to displaying religious behavior and degree of spirituality, a weak albeit significant effect on the degree of psychological well-being, and virtually no significant effect on prosocial behavior. The results from covariance structure analysis indicate that both the direct effect of religious behavior on prosocial behavior and the indirect effect through spirituality on prosocial behavior have gained empirical support. The religious behavior factor seems unable to account for the psychological well-being aspect of mental health. When the religion construct is replaced by the spirituality concept alone, a strong indirect link between religion and prosocial behavior is found through the mediating effect of psychological well-being. There is no direct causal relationship found between spirituality and prosocial behavior.
期刊論文
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3.周東山、陳美琴(20051200)。An Exploratory Investigation of Differences in Personality Traits and Faith Maturity among Major Religions in Taiwan。中華心理學刊,47(4),311-327。new window  new window
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8.黃文三、敬世龍(20030400)。國中生的宗教心理及其在九年一貫課程教學上的啟示。高雄師大學報,14,71-94。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Acklin, M. W.、Brown, E. C.、Mauger, P. A.(1983)。The role of religious values and coping with cancer。Journal of Religion and Health,22,322-333。  new window
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23.李新民、陳密桃(20060600)。實用智能、緣分信念與心理健康、工作表現之相關:以幼兒教師為例。中華心理學刊,48(2),183-202。new window  延伸查詢new window
24.Miller, W. R.、Thoresen, C. E.(2003)。Spirituality, religion, and health: An emerging research field。American Psychologist,58(1),24-35。  new window
學位論文
1.邱雅萍(2007)。宗教心理治療暨意義治療對精神官能症效應之研究(碩士論文)。佛光大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.De Conciliis, A. J.(1993)。Individual difference correlates of prosocial behavior: A comparison of three models(博士論文)。Loyola College, Maryland,Baltimore。  new window
3.朱耀光(2006)。台灣民間祝由文化之符籙療法的探索--天和門法師公的符籙信仰與療法(碩士論文)。慈濟大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.沈碩彬(2007)。國民中學教師宗教心理知覺與生命價值觀、生活態度關係之研究(碩士論文)。高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.羅華容(2007)。宗教信仰與幸福感:以日蓮正宗基金會信徒為例(碩士論文)。國立臺北大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.鍾智龍(2003)。宗教對憂鬱症患者影響之研究(碩士論文)。玄奘人文社會學院。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Kaufman, Gordon D.(1981)。The Theological Imagination: Constructing the Concept of God。Philadelphia:Westminster Press。  new window
2.Koenig, Harold G.、McCullough, Michael E.、Larson, David B.(2001)。Handbook of Religion and Health。Oxford University Press。  new window
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6.Lefebvre, Andre、若水(1992)。超個人心理學:心理學的新典範。臺北:桂冠。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.James, W.(1902)。The varieties of religious experience: A study in human nature。  new window
2.Nielsen, M. E.(2007)。Religion and happiness,article.forums.canadiancontent.net/faithdiscussion/56464-religion-happiness。  new window
圖書論文
1.James, W.(1907)。Pragmatism's Conception of Truth. Lecture 6 in Pragmatism。Lecture 6 in Pragmatism。New York:Longman Green and Co。  new window
 
 
 
 
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