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題名:金融海嘯下新移民家庭福利政策探討--外籍配偶照顧輔導基金分配與未來規劃
書刊名:社區發展季刊
作者:葉郁菁 引用關係馬財專 引用關係吳樹欉
作者(外文):Yeh, Yu-chingMa, Tsai-chuanWu, Shu-tsung
出版日期:2009
卷期:127
頁次:頁69-88
主題關鍵詞:新移民家庭政策外籍配偶輔導基金Family policyImmigrantsForeign spouse care and guidance fund
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:34
  • 點閱點閱:75
為了協助外籍配偶適應台灣社會,保障外籍配偶權益。政府自2004 年行政院會議通過籌措專門照顧輔導外籍配偶的基金,並於2005 年正式運作。本文從四年多以來的外籍配偶照顧輔導基金分配與使用用途進行分析,並提出未來基金規畫與新移民家庭福利政策的發展建議。 外籍配偶照顧輔導基金2005-2008 年使用的經費分析,支出的前三大主要用途依序為:設置外籍配偶服務中心(占31.5%)、教育部的課後照顧服務(占26.7%),與衛生署的醫療衛生補助。絕大多數補助提供給中央部會和縣市政府,兩者占的比例超過八成以上,甚至在2006 年,中央和地方政府獲得的補助款就高達95%。研究者提出以下有關新移民家庭福利政策的建議:整體新移民家庭福利服務的政策目標以「維繫外籍配偶家庭穩定、建構外配家庭社會安全」為短期目標,協助新移民家庭渡過金融海嘯帶來的失業潮與危機,並在這一波經濟不景氣中,維繫新移民家庭的基本社會安全需求。開發新人力資源為中期目標、共創多元文化社會需要花最多時間才能看到成效,可列為外籍配偶輔導的長期目標,並列訂逐步實施的策略。
The unemployment rate in Taiwan achieved 5.75% in February 2009 which was the highest in recent five years (Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, 2009). More than 6 hundred thousand workers were unemployed under this global economic crisis.The impact was more severe for the immigrant families whose bread-winners are mainly low-technical-skill workers or part-time workers. The Foreign Spouse Care and Guidance Fund, a project of NT$0.3 billion per year from 2005 to 2014 (equivalent to US$9 million), was set up and supported by the government to provide services for the foreign and Chinese spouses and their families. Therefore the Legislative Yuan set up a target of the Fund in 2009 is to: ‘Strengthen foreign spouses’ working skills and improve their living condition’. The aim of this paper was two-fold: to exam the distribution of the sponsored projects and the amount of money in 2005-2008 and to propose suggestion for policy based upon the above analysis. The Foreign Spouse Care and Guidance Fund expended NT$901,393,314 during past four years for immigrant family services. These amount were mainly used in setting up 25 Local Immigrant Family Service Centres (31.5%), after-school care for children of foreign spouses (26.7%), and health and medication subsidy (11.8%). The majority of the budget was reserved for the central and local governments and it was criticised to ignore the positive and partnership roles of non-governmental organisations in immigrant family services. Less than 10% of the fund actually supported NGOs. In order to assist the immigrant family to alleviate the impact of the global economic crisis, the researchers suggest that the short-term goals may ‘maintain a stable economic condition of immigrant family and construct a social secure net for immigrant family’. In the long-term, the Foreign Spouse Care and Guidance Fund needs a human resources plan in order to encourage and empower more immigrants to participate in the labour market and volunteer work. Finally, we need to understand the contents of multi-culture, as well as to take strategies of encouraging cultural integration and a multi-ethnic society equal for everyone.
期刊論文
1.曾中明、楊筱雲、王琇誼(20071200)。外籍配偶家庭服務中心運作現況與展望。社區發展季刊,119,5-19。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.翁毓秀(20040300)。外籍配偶家庭服務。社區發展季刊,105,109-115。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Hammarstedt, M.(2006)。The predicted earnings differential and immigrant self- employment in Sweden。Applied Economics,38,619–630。  new window
4.Lee, E.(2007)。Domestic violence and risk factors among Korean immigrant women in the United States。Journal of Family Violence,22,141-149。  new window
5.Midlarsky, E.、Venkataramani-Kothari, A.、Plante, M.(2006)。Domestic violence in the Chinese and South Asian immigrant communities。Annals of the New York Academy of Science,1087,279-300。  new window
6.Schrover, M.、van der Leun, J.、Quispel, C.(2007)。Niches, labour market segregation, ethnicity and gender。Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies,33(4),529-540。  new window
7.van Tubergen, F.(2005)。Self-employment of immigrants: a cross-national study of 17 western-societies。Social Force,84(2),709-732。  new window
8.Vinogradov, E.、Kolvereid, L.(2007)。Cultural background, human capital and self-employment rates among immigrants in Norway。Entrepreneurship and Regional Development,19,359-376。  new window
會議論文
1.葉郁菁、鄭瑞隆、馬財專(2008)。婚姻移民家庭之協力與暴力。嘉義。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.江東亮(2006)。醫療窮人不再有。臺北:國立臺灣大學出版中心。  延伸查詢new window
2.林美薰、丁雁琪、劉美淑、江季璇、内政部(2004)。家庭暴力防治工作人員服務手冊。台北:內政部家庭暴力及性侵害防治委員會。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.內政部入出國及移民署(2009)。我國人與外籍人士結婚統計,http://old.immigration.gov.tw/aspcode/9803/我國人與外籍人士結婚統計.xls, 20090412。  延伸查詢new window
2.內政部(2009)。97 年嬰兒出生狀況統計,台北。  延伸查詢new window
3.內政部(2008)。96 年國人與外籍、大陸配偶離婚人數統計,台北。  延伸查詢new window
4.內政部(2003)。九十二年外籍與大陸配偶生活狀況調查,http://www.ris.gov.tw/ch4/0930617-l.doc, 20050710。  延伸查詢new window
5.主計處(2009)。最新指標~失業率,http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/point.asp?index=3, 2009/04/18。  new window
6.(2005)。外籍配偶照顧輔導基金補助作業要點,台北。  延伸查詢new window
7.(2008)。外籍與大陸地區配偶參加職業訓練期間幼童臨時托育費補助實施計畫,台北。  延伸查詢new window
8.(2008)。促進外籍配偶與大陸地區配偶就業補助作業要點,台北。  延伸查詢new window
9.移民署(2008)。外籍配偶人數與大陸(含港澳)配偶人數按取得證件分。  延伸查詢new window
10.移民署(2009)。外籍配偶人數與大陸(含港澳)配偶人數(至民國98 年三月底止)。  延伸查詢new window
11.移民署(2009)。我國人與外籍人士離婚統計(至民國98 年三月底止)。  延伸查詢new window
12.移民署(2009)。94、95、96、97 年度外籍配偶照顧輔導基金核定補助案彙整表。  延伸查詢new window
13.移民署(2009)。98 年度新移民家庭服務中心辦理與職訓相關服務方案彙整表。  延伸查詢new window
14.勞委會(2008)。大陸地區配偶在臺灣地區依親居留期間工作許可及管理辦法。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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