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題名:鄉村仕紳化--以宜蘭縣三星鄉三個村為例
書刊名:臺灣土地研究
作者:李承嘉 引用關係戴政新廖麗敏 引用關係廖本全林欣雨
作者(外文):Lee, Chen-jaiDai, Cheng-shinLiao, Li-minLiao, Ben-chuanLin, Hsin-yu
出版日期:2010
卷期:13:2
頁次:頁101-147
主題關鍵詞:三星鄉鄉村仕紳化鄉村發展Sanshing CountryRural gentrificationRural development
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(8) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:5
  • 點閱點閱:118
1966年,Ruth Glass把在英國倫敦觀察到的中產階級入侵原先由工人階層居住地區,致該地區建築物獲得整修、美化,原先破敗地區因而復甦,社會特性因階層結構的改變而改變的現象稱為「仕紳化(gentrification)」。這種現象與反都市化或郊區化迥異,因此引發國際間對都市仕紳化的大量研究,都市仕紳化甚至被視為是國際性的現象。近年來仕紳化的研究從都市延伸至鄉村,不過鄉村仕紳化的研究相對較少,並且集中在西方先進國家。因此,本文以宜蘭縣三星鄉大洲、大隱及行健三個村為個案,來觀察台灣鄉村仕紳化的情形。 本文屬鄉村仕紳化的一般性研究,內容主要為仕紳化現象、仕紳化的成因及仕紳化對鄉村衝擊的觀察。本文採取的研究方法,除了對相關文獻的回顧整理以外,並在個案地區進行深度訪談。個案研究發現,三星鄉的三個村已具有初步仕紳化現象。此外,形成三星鄉三個村仕紳化的原因具有多元性,包括個人偏好、不動產市場及機關制度因素等。最後,初步的仕紳化也顯示出對當地產生一些衝擊,包括土地使用和地景的改變,以及原居民和新遷入者之間的人際關係較為疏離等,未來鄉村的發展策略對於這些改變均宜有所回應。
Gentrification in the East End of London was first identified by Ruth Glass in 1964 and defined as a process of class succession and displacement that generally occurred in areas broadly characterized by working-class and unskilled households. Different from urbanisation, suburbanisation and counter-urbanisation, gentrification is considered as a new tendency of urban development in the postmodern society. There have been many studies of gentrification focusing on inner city. Gentrification in inner city is widely recognized as an international phenomenon. In recent years, research on gentrification has extended from urban to rural areas. However, studies on rural gentrification are relatively few in comparison with studies on urban gentrification. Additionally, studies on rural gentrification generally concentrate on advanced western nations. Therefore, this paper attempts to examine gentrification in three villages (Dachou, Dayin and Shingien) in Sanshing Country in Taiwan. This research conducted a general observation of rural gentrification in Sanshing country. It paid attention to phenomenon of rural gentrification, factors of rural gentrification and impacts of gentrification on rural areas. We adopted text analysis and deep interview. In the field research, we found that gentrification is beginning in the three villages. Additionally, this research found that rural gentrification can be caused by multiple factors, including individual preference, property market and institution. Finally, we found that gentrification in the three villages has led to changes in land use and landscape, and to estrangement between inhabitants and new comers. These observed changes indicate that the effects of gentrification on rural development can be positive and negative, implying that new tactics in rural development are required to response these effects.
期刊論文
1.李承嘉(20000600)。租隙理論之發展及其限制。臺灣土地科學學報,1,67-89。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Phillips, Martin(2004)。Other Geographies of Gentrification。Progress in Human Geography,28(1),5-30。  new window
3.Darling, E.(2005)。The City in the Country: Wilderness Gentrification and the Rent Gap。Environment and Planning A,37(6),1015-1032。  new window
4.劉俞青(2004)。宜蘭房屋是一大新選擇。財訊,5,317-319。  延伸查詢new window
5.Harper, Sarah(1989)。The British Rural Community: An Overview of Perspectives。Journal of Rural Studies,5(2),161-184。  new window
6.Zukin, Sharon(1987)。Gentrification: Culture and Capital in the Urban Core。Annual Review of Sociology,13,129-147。  new window
7.Smith, Neil(1979)。Toward a Theory of Gentrification: A Back to the City Movement by Capital, Not People。Journal of the American Planning Association,45(4),538-548。  new window
8.Atkinson, R.(2000)。Measuring Gentrification and Displacement in Greater London。Urban Studies,37(1),149-165。  new window
9.王力行(1997)。別讓垃圾污掉執政權。《遠見雜誌》,第139 期,頁22-23。  延伸查詢new window
10.王榮章(2004)。移民紐西蘭不如移民宜蘭!。《財訊》,第5 期,頁313-316。  延伸查詢new window
11.李承嘉(1997)。仕紳化及其條件之研究。《法商學報》,第33 期,頁219-257。  延伸查詢new window
12.李雪莉(2004)。2004 25 縣市人民幸福調查—把幸福還給人民。《天下雜誌》,第307 期,頁106-111。  延伸查詢new window
13.林妙玲(2006)。農舍變豪宅:全台鎖定長宿拼經濟。《遠見雜誌》,第239 期,頁160-164。  延伸查詢new window
14.林孟儀(2006)。600 萬人掀起島內移民潮:35 歲的退休進行式。《遠見雜誌》,第239 期,頁123-133。  延伸查詢new window
15.施君蘭(2004)。在願景中, 團結向前: 宜蘭縣。《天下雜誌》,第307 期,頁118-120。  延伸查詢new window
16.Atkinson, R.,(2000)。The Hidden Costs of Gentrification: Displacement in CentralLondon。Journal of Housing and Built Environment,15 (4),pp. 307-326。  new window
17.Bourne, L. S.,(1993)。The Myth and Reality of Gentrification: A Commentary Emerging Urban Forms。Urban Studies,30 (1),pp. 183-189。  new window
18.Carpenter, J. and L. Lees,(1995)。Gentrification in New York, London and Paris: AnInternational Comparison。International Journal of Urban and Regional Research,19 (2),pp. 286-303。  new window
19.Chaney, P. and K. Sherwood,(2000)。The Resale of Right to Buy Dwellings: A Case Studyof Migration and Social Change in Rural England。Journal of Rural Studies,16 (1),pp. 79-94。  new window
20.Clark, E.,(1991)。On Gaps in Gentrification Theory。Housing Studies,7 (1),pp. 16-26。  new window
21.Convington, J. and R. Taylor,(1989)。Gentrification and Crime, Robbery and LarcenyChanges in Appreciating Baltimore Neighborhoods during 1970s。Urban Affairs Quarterly,25 (1),pp. 142-172。  new window
22.Engels, B.,(1994)。Capital Flows, Redling and Gentrification: the Pattern of MortgageLending and Social Change in Glebe, Sydney, 1960-1984。International Journalof Urban and Regional Research,18 (4),1960-1984。  new window
23.Ergun, N.,(2004)。Gentrification in Istanbul。Cities,21 (5),pp. 391-405。  new window
24.Fleming, R. C.,(2009)。Creative Economic Development, Sustainability, and Exclusion in Rural Areas。The Geographical Review,99 (1),pp. 61-80。  new window
25.Ghose, R.,(2004)。Big Sky or Big Sprawl? Rural Gentrification and the Changing Cultural Landscape of Missoula, Montana。Urban Geography,,25 (6),pp. 528-549。  new window
26.Ha, S. K.,(2004)。Housing Renewal and Neighborhood Change as a Gentrification Processin Seoul。Cities,21 (5),pp. 381-389。  new window
27.Hackworth, J.,(2002)。Postrecession Gentrification in New York City。Urban Affairs Review,37,pp. 825-843。  new window
28.Hannigan, J. A.,(1995)。The Postmodern City: A New Urbanization?。Current Sociology,43(1),pp. 152-217。  new window
29.Harper, S.,(1989)。The British Rural Community: An Overview of Perspectives。Journal of Rural Studies,5 (2),pp. 161-184。  new window
30.Hjort, S.,(2009)。Rural Gentrification as a Migration Process: Evidence from Sweden。Migration Letters,6 (1),pp. 91-100。  new window
31.Jones, G. A. and A. Varley,(1999)。The Reconquest of the Historic Center: Urban Conservation and Gentrification in Puebla, Mexico。Environment and Planning A,31 (9),pp. 1547-1566。  new window
32.Kloosterman, R. C. and J. P. van der Leun,(1999)。Just for Starters: Commercial by Immigrant Entrepreneurs in Amsterdam and Rotterdam Neighbourhoods。Housing Studies,14 (5),pp. 659-677。  new window
33.Ley, D.,(1986)。Alternative Explanation for Inner-City Gentrification: A Canadian Assessment。Annals of the Association of American Geographers,76 (4),pp.521-35。  new window
34.London, B., B. A. Lee, and S. G. Lipton,(1986)。The Determinants of Gentrification inthe United States: A City-Level Analysis。Urban Affairs Quarterly,21 (3),pp.369-387。  new window
35.Marsden, T. and R. Sonnino,(2008)。Rural Development and the Regional State: Denying Multifunctional Agriculture in the UK。Journal of Rural Studies,24 (4),pp.422-423。  new window
36.Munt, I.,(1987)。Economic Restructuring, Culture and Gentrification: A Case Study in Battersea, London。Environment and Planning A,19 (9),pp. 1175-1197。  new window
37.Newby, H.,(1986)。Locality and Rurality: The Restructuring of Rural Social Relations。Regional Studies,20,pp. 209-215。  new window
38.O’Sullivan A.(2005)。Gentrification and Crime。Journal of Urban Economics,57 (1),pp.73-85。  new window
39.Phillips, M.,(1993)。Rural Gentrification and Processes of Class Colonization。Journal of Rral Studies,9 (2),pp. 123-140。  new window
40.Phillips, M.,(2002)。The Production, Symbolization and Socialization of Gentrification:Impressions from Two Berkshire Villages。Transactions, Institute of British Geographers,27 (3),pp. 282-308。  new window
41.Phillips, M.,(2005)。Differential Productions of Rural Gentrification: Illustrations fromNorth and South Norfolk。Geoforum,36 (4),pp. 477-494。  new window
42.Phillips, M., S. Page, E. Saratsi, K. Tansey, and K. Moore,(2008)。Diversity, Scale andGreen Landscapes in the Gentrification Process。Applied Geography,28 (1),pp.54-76。  new window
43.Smith, D. P. and L. Holt,(2005)。“Lesbian Migrants in the Gentrified Valley”and “other' Geographies of Rural Gentrification。Journal of Rural Studies,21 (3),pp. 313-322。  new window
44.Smith, D. P. and D. P. Phillips,(2001)。Socio-Cultural Representations of Greentrified Pennine Rurality。Journal of Rural Studies,17 (4),pp. 457-469。  new window
45.Smith, H. and W. Graves,(2005)。Gentrification as Corporate Growth Strategy: The StrangeCase of Charlotte, North Carolina and The Bank of America。Journal of Urban Affairs,27 (4),pp. 403-418。  new window
46.Spencer, D.,(1997)。Counterurbanisation and Rural Depopulation Revisited: Landowners, Planners and the Rural Development Process。Jounal of Rural Studies,13 (1),pp.75-92。  new window
47.Solana-Solana, M.,(2010)。Rural Gentrification in Catalonia, Spain: A Case Study of Migration, Social Change and Conflicts in Empordanet Area。Geoforum,41 (3),pp. 508-517。  new window
48.Stockdale, A.,(2010)。The Diverse Geographies of Rural Gentrification in Scotland。Journalof Rural Studies,26 (1),pp. 31-40。  new window
49.Visser, G.,(2002)。Gentrification and South Africa Cities。Cities,19 (6),pp. 419-423。  new window
50.Warde, A.,(1991)。Gentrification as Consumption: Issues of Class and Gender。Environmentand Planning D: Society and Space,9 (2),223-232。  new window
51.Little, J. and P. Austin,(199)。Women and Rural Idyll,。Journal of Rural Studies, .,12 (2),,101-111.。  new window
52.王力行(1997)。別讓垃圾污掉執政權。遠見雜誌,139,22-23。  延伸查詢new window
53.王榮章(2004)。移民紐西蘭不如移民宜蘭!。財訊,5,313-316。  延伸查詢new window
54.李承嘉(1997)。仕紳化及其條件之研究。法商學報,33,219-257。  延伸查詢new window
55.李雪莉(2004)。2004 25縣市人民幸福調查--把幸福還給人民。天下雜誌,307,106-111。  延伸查詢new window
56.林妙玲(2006)。農舍變豪宅:全臺鎖定長宿拼經濟。遠見雜誌,239,160-164。  延伸查詢new window
57.林孟儀(2006)。600 萬人掀起島內移民潮:35 歲的退休進行式。遠見雜誌,239,123-133。  延伸查詢new window
58.施君蘭(2004)。在願景中, 團結向前: 宜蘭縣。天下雜誌,307,118-120。  延伸查詢new window
59.陳慶佑(2007)。大趨勢:島內移民。時報週刊,1528。  延伸查詢new window
60.Visser, G.(2002)。Gentrification and South Africa Cities。Cities,19(6),419-423。  new window
61.Warde, A.(1991)。Gentrification as Consumption: Issues of Class and Gender。Environment and Planning D: Society and Space,9(2),223-232。  new window
62.Stockdale, A.(2010)。The Diverse Geographies of Rural Gentrification in Scotland。Journal of Rural Studies,26(1),31-40。  new window
63.Ha, S. K.(2004)。Housing Renewal and Neighborhood Change as a Gentrification Process in Seoul。Cities,21(5),381-389。  new window
64.Ergun, N.(2004)。Gentrification in Istanbul。Cities,21(5),391-405。  new window
65.Fleming, R. C.(2009)。Creative Economic Development, Sustainability, and Exclusion in Rural Areas。The Geographical Review,99(1),61-80。  new window
66.Atkinson, R.(2000)。The Hidden Costs of Gentrification: Displacement in Central London。Journal of Housing and Built Environment,15(4),307-326。  new window
67.Bourne, L. S.(1993)。The Myth and Reality of Gentrification: A Commentary Emerging Urban Forms。Urban Studies,30(1),183-189。  new window
68.Carpenter, J.、Lees, L.(1995)。Gentrification in New York, London and Paris: An International Comparison。International Journal of Urban and Regional Research,19(2),286-303。  new window
69.Chaney, P.、Sherwood, K.(2000)。The Resale of Right to Buy Dwellings: A Case Study of Migration and Social Change in Rural England。Journal of Rural Studies,16(1),79-94。  new window
70.Clark, E.(1991)。On Gaps in Gentrification Theory。Housing Studies,7(1),16-26。  new window
71.Convington, J.、Taylor, R.(1989)。Gentrification and Crime, Robbery and Larceny Changes in Appreciating Baltimore Neighborhoods during 1970s。Urban Affairs Quarterly,25(1),142-172。  new window
72.Engels, B.(1994)。Capital Flows, Redling and Gentrification: the Pattern of Mortgage Lending and Social Change in Glebe, Sydney, 1960-1984。International Journal of Urban and Regional Research,18(4),628-653。  new window
73.O’Sullivan, A.(2005)。Gentrification and Crime。Journal of Urban Economics,57(1),73-85。  new window
74.Phillips, M.(1993)。Rural Gentrification and Processes of Class Colonization。Journal of Rural Studies,9(2),123-140。  new window
75.Ghose, R.(2004)。Big Sky or Big Sprawl? Rural Gentrification and the Changing Cultural Landscape of Missoula, Montana。Urban Geography,25(6),528-549。  new window
76.Hannigan, J. A.(1995)。The Postmodern City: A New Urbanization?。Current Sociology,43(1),152-217。  new window
77.Hackworth, J.(2002)。Postrecession Gentrification in New York City。Urban Affairs Review,37,825-843。  new window
78.Phillips, M.(2002)。The Production, Symbolization and Socialization of Gentrification: Impressions from Two Berkshire Villages。Transactions, Institute of British Geographers,27(3),282-308。  new window
79.Hjort, S.(2009)。Rural Gentrification as a Migration Process。Evidence from Sweden,6(1),91-100。  new window
80.Jones, G. A.、Varley, A.(1999)。The Reconquest of the Historic Center: Urban Conservation and Gentrification in Puebla, Mexico。Environment and Planning A,31(9),1547-1566。  new window
81.Kloosterman, R. C.、van der Leun, J. P.(1999)。Just for Starters: Commercial by Immigrant Entrepreneurs in Amsterdam and Rotterdam Neighbourhoods。Housing Studies,14(5),659-677。  new window
82.Ley, D.(1986)。Alternative Explanation for Inner-City Gentrification: A Canadian Assessment。Annals of the Association of American Geographers,76(4),521-535。  new window
83.Little, J.、Austin, P.(1996)。Women and Rural Idyll。Journal of Rural Studies,12(2),101-111。  new window
84.London, Bruce、Lee, Barrett A.、Lipton, S. Gregory(1986)。The Determinants of Gentrification in the United States: A City-Level Analysis。Urban Affairs Quarterly,21(3),369-387。  new window
85.Marsden, T.、Sonnino, R.(2008)。Rural Development and the Regional State: Denying Multifunctional Agriculture in the UK。Journal of Rural Studies,24(4),422-423。  new window
86.Munt, I.(1987)。Economic Restructuring, Culture and Gentrification: A Case Study in Battersea, London。Environment and Planning A,19(9),1175-1197。  new window
87.Newby, H.(1986)。Locality and Rurality: The Restructuring of Rural Social Relations。Regional Studies,20,209-215。  new window
88.Phillips, M.(2005)。Differential Productions of Rural Gentrification: Illustrations from North and South Norfolk。Geoforum,36(4),477-494。  new window
89.Phillips, M.、Page, S.、Saratsi, E.、Tansey, K.、Moore, K.(2008)。Diversity, Scale and Green Landscapes in the Gentrification Process。Applied Geography,28(1),54-76。  new window
90.Schaffer, R.、Smith, N.(1986)。The Gentrification of Harlem?。Annals of the Association of American Geographers,76(3),347-365。  new window
91.Smith, D. P.、Holt, L.(2005)。“Lesbian Migrants in the Gentrified Valley” and “other” Geographies of Rural Gentrification。Journal of Rural Studies,21(3),313-322。  new window
92.Smith, D. P.、Phillips, D. P.(2001)。Socio-Cultural Representations of Greentrified Pennine Rurality。Journal of Rural Studies,17(4),457-469。  new window
93.Smith, H.、Graves, W.(2005)。Gentrification as Corporate Growth Strategy: The Strange Case of Charlotte, North Carolina and The Bank of America。Journal of Urban Affairs,27(4),403-418。  new window
94.Spencer, D.(1997)。Counterurbanisation and Rural Depopulation Revisited: Landowners, Planners and the Rural Development Process。Jounal of Rural Studies,13(1),75-92。  new window
95.Solana-Solana, M.(2010)。Rural Gentrification in Catalonia, Spain: A Case Study of Migration, Social Change and Conflicts in Empordanet Area。Geoforum,41(3),508-517。  new window
研究報告
1.Parsons,(1980)。Rural Gentrification: The Influence of Rural Settlement Planning Policies。Brighton。  new window
2.Parsons(1980)。Rural Gentrification: The Influence of Rural Settlement Planning Policies。Brighton。  new window
圖書
1.Beauregard, R. A.,(1986)。The Chaos and Complexity of Gentrification。Gentrification of the City,。Boston:Allen & Unwin,。  new window
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16.Cloke, P. and N. Thrift,(1996)。Intra-Class Conflict in Rural Areas。The Sociology of Rural Communities。London:。  new window
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20.Little, J.,(1987)。Gentrification and the Influence of Local-Level Planning。Rural Planning: Policy into Action?。London。  new window
21.Potter, C.,(2004)。Multifunctionality as an Agricultural and Rural Policy Concept。Sustaining Agriculture and the Rural Environment: Governance,Policy and Multifunctionality。  new window
22.Atkinson, R.、Bridge, G.(2005)。Introduction。Gentrification in a Global Context。London。  new window
23.Halfacree, K.(1996)。Neo-tribes, Migration and the Post-Productivist Countryside。Migration into Rural Areas: Theories and Issues。New York。  new window
24.Halfacree, K.、Boyle, P.(1996)。Migration, Rurality and the Post-Productivist countryside。Migration into Rural Areas: Theories and Issues。New York。  new window
25.Isalm T.(2005)。Outside the Core: Gentrification in Istanbul。Gentrification in A Global Context。London。  new window
26.Little, J.(1987)。Gentrification and the Influence of Local-Level Planning。Rural Planning: Policy into Action?。London。  new window
27.Cloke, P.(2000)。Rural。Dictionary of Human Geography。Oxford。  new window
28.Cloke, P.、Thrift, N.(1996)。Intra-Class Conflict in Rural Areas。The Sociology of Rural Communities。London。  new window
29.Potter, C.(2004)。Multifunctionality as an Agricultural and Rural Policy Concept。Sustaining Agriculture and the Rural Environment: Governance, Policy and Multifunctionality。  new window
其他
1.陳武雄(2009)。「小地主大佃農」政策種子師資及承辦人員教育訓練開訓致詞,http://www.coa.gov.tw/view.php?catid=19469, 20100215。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Ilbery, B.、Bowler, I.(1998)。From agricultural productivism to post-productivism。The Geography of Rural Change。London:Longman。  new window
2.Bergstrom, J. C.(2005)。Postproductivism and changing rural land use values and preferences。Land Use Problems and Conflicts: Causes, Consequence and Solutions。London:Routledge。  new window
 
 
 
 
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