In view of 'Redology' (紅學) research in the 21st century, we should base on the integration and two-way exchange of the 'document (文獻), text (文本), culture (文化) '. This paper talks about "Dream of the Red Chamber" (《紅樓夢》) by connecting 'fengliugongan' (風流公案) with 'Dectective story' (公案小說). I try to blend the cultural research and literature investigation of 'Redology'. The structure of this essay contains for three main parts: First, I explain the correlation between 'Gongan' and "Dream of the Red Chamber", and analyze the narrative tradition and plot-formula in 'Dectective story' and in "Dream of the Red Chamber"; Secondly, I analyze the narration structure and its feature of 'fengliugongan'. Finally, from the approach of the 'subgenre', I inspect aesthetics and assess artistic achievement. I discover that, "Dream of the Red Chamber" revises the narration structure of the 'Dectective story' and 'Romance of young talent and beauty' (才子佳人小說). And "Dream of the Red Chamber" go beyond the sensation of 'Courtesan novel' (狹邪小說). On the other hand, "Dream of the Red Chamber" revolts to all popular novel by ending as a tragedy. In a word, the tragedy broadens 'horizon of expectation' (期待的視野) successfully and witnesses the vaule of innovation.