Though Zhuzi was very precautious about meditation, he had the most abundant theories about meditation among Neo-Confucianists. As an exemplary person of Neo-Confucianism, Zhuzi, like other Neo-Confucianists, aspired to experiencing the transcendence by transforming the body and mind. He adopted the method of meditation and the formula of “observing the nature before emotions rise” (觀喜怒哀樂未發前氣象) from his predecessors. However, since he considered the affirmation of world order is the radical concern of Confucianism, there’s an essential correlation between his discourse about enlightenment and his realization of world order. In Zhuzi’s words, the relation between “gewu” (格物) and “enlightenment” (豁然貫通) is essential, and any method of enlightenment which avoids the procedure of “gewu” is invalid. He thought those methods came from Zen and Xiangshan (象山) were against the basic value of Confucianism. Therefore, Zhuzi put forward the methodology of “Zhujing” to replace the prevalent method of meditation. “Zhujing” was first presented by Chen Yi (程頤) and accomplished by Zhuzi. There are some differences between “Zhujing” and “meditation.” First, “Zhujing” is tied to “gewu.” “Wu”(things) include objects and events. Since we all live in the world consists of objects and events, “Zhujing” means that learners should transform their body and mind at any time. Second, “Zhujing” could be used in both movement and quiescence. This entails that “Zhujing” is a kind of cultivation of behavior, rather than a cultivation of consciousness. “Zhujing” emphasizes concentrating on all behavior-including meditation. Third, “Zhujing” accents all behavior must be conventionalized and formalized, because all behavior needs “manners” (禮) or “principles” (理) as the basis of its concentration. Forth, since “Zhujing” is combined with the process of “gewu”, it is a lifelong cultivation. Compared meditation and “Zhujing,” we could say that “Zhujing” is a kind of “meditation-in-action,” which includes both sides of movement and quiescence, or consciousness and the world.