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題名:女性就業與離婚風險
書刊名:人口學刊
作者:陳婉琪 引用關係吳慧靖
作者(外文):Chen, Wan-chiWu, Hui-jing
出版日期:2011
卷期:42
頁次:頁81-114
主題關鍵詞:女性就業離婚經濟獨立Female labor force participationDivorceEconomic independence
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:210
  • 點閱點閱:171
離婚的「經濟獨立假說」在國外文獻中仍處於爭論的狀態,實證上並無明確結論,相關婚姻理論也遭到挑戰;不過,臺灣的相關研究卻相當支持「女性就業及其經濟獨立會提高離婚風險」這個論點。本文利用華人家庭動態資料庫及事件史分析法來重探這個問題,所得到的結果並未完全符合此假說:處於就業狀態的女性,離婚事件發生的機會較高,看似符合經濟獨立假說的預測,然而,若進一步將女性婚後至今參與勞動市場的時間比例納入考慮時,雖證實了婚後至今經常處於就業狀態的女性(相較於就業量居間的女性)離婚風險偏高,但同時卻也發現,女性於婚後若長期處於未就業狀態,也同樣有顯著較高的離婚機會。換言之,就業量與離婚機會,兩者之間呈現了U型的關係。此分析結果與相關討論對經濟獨立論提出兩項質疑:一、就業量較高的「就業型已婚女性」離婚風險雖偏高,但除了所得(經濟獨立)效應之外,工時(蠟燭兩頭燒)效應也是可能的影響機制。二、就業量偏低的「家庭型已婚女性」,離婚風險亦偏高,顯然完全不符合「經濟獨立假說」的預測,女性若是缺乏經濟能力,未能提供家庭貢獻,可能也會減少婚姻中的協商能力。
The well-known economic independence hypothesis accounting for marital dissolution has been challenged in Western countries for the past two decades. However, existing studies in Taiwan claim that women's labor force participation destabilizes marriage. This study re-examines the question by taking advantage of marriage and work history information from Taiwan's Panel Study of Family Dynamics (PSFD) and event history analysis. While taking into consideration the amount of women's labor force participation, we found that the results do not fully support the economic independence hypothesis. Not only do wives who work most of the time during marriage have a higher divorce risk (compared with those who work one to three fourths of the length of marriage), but stay-home wives are significantly more likely to divorce, too. It is possible that women's lack of bargaining power due to a low level of labor market involvement has a negative impact on marriage stability.
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會議論文
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圖書
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2.Becker, Gary S.(1991)。A Treatise on the Family。Harvard University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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