From the late Ming Dynasty and the early Chin Dynasty on, the Chinese cultivated the middle reach areas of Zhuoshui River, in which the aborigines had originally lived. The cultivation route along Zhuoshui River went from the west to the east, from the lower reaches to the middle reaches, and from the middle reaches upward to the upper reaches. The cultivated areas in the Zhuoshui River middle reaches extended from westernmost today’s Jhushan to Mingjin, and from Jiji to Lugu; and Shuei-Li and Sun Moon Lake areas were finally cultivated. The Chin government ruled Taiwan with the passive policy in the early stage. For the purpose of the defensive and social security, the civilians were not allowed to cultivate the Zhuoshui River middle reach land; besides, a demarcation policy was adopted to separate the Chinese and the aborigines. In the end of the reign of Emperor Chien-Lung, the civilizedaborigines-control-uncivilized-aborigines policy was implemented, and, on the basis of the policy, the civilized aborigines were given the land to cultivate. However, the policy not only was ineffective, but also accelerated the loss of land of the aborigines. The Chin government usually appeased the Chinese who cultivated the aborigines’land stealthily and illegally. Even if the stealthy and illegal cultivation was found out, it was legalized for the purpose of the social security. Therefore, the Chinese illegally collaborated with interpreters, aboriginal chiefs, aboriginal cultivation heads, or civil servants to cultivate the aboriginal land. During the reign of Emperor Chia-Chin, the Chinese illegally cultivated the land in Shuei-Li and in Sun Moon Lake, which resulted in the Guo Bae-Nian incident. After the incident, the government expelled all the Chinese from the aboriginal land, and prohibited the Chinese from cultivating the aboriginal land by making a demarcation with a law tablet. The aborigines in Shuei Sha Lian, after the Guo Bae-Nian incident, invited Pingpu in western Taiwan to Puli to jointly resist the Chinese invasion. Following Pingpu people stealthily, the Chinese illegally cultivated the aboriginal land in the Zhuoshui River middle reach areas. The legal cultivation by the Chinese occurred in the first year of Emperor Guang Shiun’s reign, the year 1875 in the western calendar, in which the government performed the exploiting-mountains-pacifying-aborigines policy. Land cultivation in the Zhuoshui River middle reach areas by the Zheng government and the Chin government lasted for more than 200 years, and the arable land there was fully occupied by the Chinese on the eve when Japan ruled Taiwan. The aborigines living in those areas were forced to evacuate from the occupied land to mountain ranges; as a result, the aboriginal tribes turned into the Chinese street-store villages. In the villages, the transportation systems were well-developed and convenient, and various kinds of temples were constructed one after another. Consequently, the early aboriginal society became the Chinese-style society.