As a case of "national cinema", Chinese cinema should be considered some different horizon how it is been functioning on the context of inside and outside of China. It could be explained as an opposition mechanism against Hollywood in globalization; or as a distinction mechanism among some regions or cities and some ethnics; or as a belting mechanism from mainland cinema to Hong Kong cinema, Taiwan cinema and the overseas Chinese culture area in Southeast Asia; or finally as an ISA for projecting national ideology. This essay argues the necessity on reexamination or regulation of "national cinema", despite it has had abundant arguments on its own historicity. However, it's increasing transnational cinema in globalization era nowadays, and it has some particularities of Chinese cinema. It recognizes the christening, Chinese cinema is a historical product, and researches how it's been changing, for example, some new names today we can confront like Chinese language cinema, the Chinese (people) cinema (Huaren Dianying). They have their own cultural politics on the special contexts.