Topics related to food and the sensation of taste did not receive much recognition from traditional Chinese intellectuals until after the mid-11(superscript th) Century. Ever since the Chin Dynasty, philosophers shared the habit of using the 'flavor of food and drink' to allude to philosophy, politics, or literature; whereas scholars in the Sung Dynasty first began incorporating the daily behavior of eating into the system of class and culture, followed by introducing a unique criterion of diet referred to as 'purity.' Pure Provender from the House in the Mountains, the case study of this dissertation, is a work that represents this new criterion. This dissertation uses Pure Provender from the House in the Mountains as the central topic, the concept of 'purity' which is relevant to diet is essentially divided into the two aspects of 'provender' and 'flavor' in order for it to be analyzed. 'Pure provender' is a rather broad concept, its objectives are basically the reorganization of food-related philosophies that existed during the classical era. The discussion over 'purity of flavor' is mainly focused on the methods of perception. The 'original flavor' indicated by 'Special Cooking Techniques' and the meaning and identification that are made possible by 'Special Ingredients' are the two important mechanisms that the author believes could influence people's judgement of whether or not a 'flavor' is 'pure.'