:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:誘因排擠與原住民部落農業之發展--以臺灣新竹尖石鄉石磊部落為例
書刊名:地理學報
作者:顏愛靜 引用關係羅恩加陳胤安
作者(外文):Yen, Ai-chingLo, En-chiaChen, Yin-an
出版日期:2012
卷期:65
頁次:頁53-78
主題關鍵詞:自然農業誘因排擠社區自主治理原住民部落發展Natural farmingIncentive crowding outCommunal autonomous governanceIndigenous peopleCommunity development
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:70
  • 點閱點閱:60
根據誘因理論(incentive theory)要旨,如欲組織成員成為合作的團體,則需建立分配誘因機制(Barnard 1938);因此,若將外部資源投入某個團體,在具備合宜的分配誘因機制下,方能激發合作的力量,產生集體行動極佳的效果。本文採用誘因排擠及社區集體行動理論,以文獻評析、個案研究、深度訪談、參與觀察等方法,透過對泰雅族石磊部落的案例研究,探討該部落居民有否發生理論所陳述之現象。經研究發現,石磊部落原住民本基於gaga 此種具「共享」內涵的傳統規範性誘因,及特殊親族關係間情感聯繫的社會性內在誘因,而志願參與有機農業共同經營的集體行動,並冀望藉由外部資源的投入,為部落帶來經濟發展的新契機,卻因主事者在受到該外部資源投入的經濟誘因及其他功利性外在誘因影響下,排擠了原有的內在誘因,導致資源分配不均,族人紛爭衝突不斷,有機農業共同經營的集體行動最終以失敗收場。惟嗣後部分族人在傳統規範的反省下,感悟出這些紛爭對部落發展產生的不良衝擊,也因受社會性誘因影響,冀望促成族人共同成長及建立部落永續發展的根基,故自發性的進行自然農法技術及知識的學習與推廣,並經由此種農作方式的推廣,重新建立部落人際關係的網絡,帶動部落將其農作方式改採自然農法施作的集體行動,及逐漸修復族人之間已呈破裂的緊張關係,甚而建構出一個以部落自主治理為基礎的農業推展模式。有鑑於農業仍是原住民部落營生的根基,而現階段的農村與農業發展亦需政府部門的資源投入,是以經由本研究案例的探討,強調任何對部落資源的資助,皆應檢討外部資源投入的時間與運作機制,並建立一個符合部落自主性的共同收益分配與成本分擔的機制,方能使資源更能有效運用,並促進部落穩定的發展。
According to incentive theory, Barnard (1938) considers that if the leader would like to organise members as a cooperative group, it is necessary to establish distributing incentives mechanism. Therefore, if external resources put into certain group, it must be under appropriate distributing incentives mechanism and then stimulate cooperation and produces the best collective action effect. This study adopted incentive crowding out and community collective action theory, and proceeded to literature review, case studies, in-depth interviews, and participatory observation. Through investigating the case of Tayal Quri Community, this study attempted to explore whether theoretical phenomenon has occurred.Via gradually uncovering, Quri Communal indigenous people were based on 'gaga', the traditional normative incentive which had meaning of 'to share something with all'. Also, they had social internal incentive which was based on specific kinship relationship so that communal members were willing to participate in organic farming by collective action. They wished to develop communal economy by external resource input. However, farm leader was influenced by external resource input, which was economic and utilitarian external incentive, that crowded out primary internal incentive and then led to uneven distribution and conflicts among communal members. It resulted in eventual failure of collective action in organic farm. Fortunately, part of the communal members reflected under traditional norms, realising conflict impacts were against communal development. By the influence of social incentive, they wished to advocate communal members to establish the foundation of communal sustainable development. Afterward communal members spontaneously proceeded to natural farming technique and knowledge learning and promotion. Those communal members re-established community interpersonal relationship network, led to collective action which community adopting natural farming, and recovered fragile relationship among communal members. Eventually, they wished to construct a communal autonomy based agriculture promoting pattern.In consideration of agriculture as the foundation of indigenous community, current rural area and agricultural development also need governmental resource input. Thus, according to the exploration in this study, any resource subsidised to community, is highly considered to review the time and mechanism of external resource putting in. Also, establishing a mechanism which meets communal autonomous common income distribution and cost responsibility is more effectively to utilise resource and promote community development stably.
期刊論文
1.Clark, Peter B.、Wilson, James Q.(1961)。Incentive System: A Theory of Organization。Administrative Science Quarterly,2(6),129-166。  new window
2.Kreps, David M.(1997)。Intrinsic Motivation and Extrinsic Incentives。The American Economic Review,87(2),359-364。  new window
3.Lepper, M. R.、Greene, D.、Nisbett, R. E.(1973)。Understanding children's intrinsic interest with extrinsic reward; A test of the over justification hypothesis。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,28,129-137。  new window
4.Knoke, D.(1988)。Incentives in Collective Action Organizations。American Sociological Review,53(3),311-329。  new window
5.Walck, C.、Strong, K. C.(2001)。Using Aldo Leopold’s land ethic to read environmental history: The case of the Keweenaw forest。Organization and Environment,14(3),261-289。  new window
6.湯京平、黃詩涵、黃坤山(20091200)。災後重建政策與誘因排擠--以九二一地震後某社區營造集體行動為例。政治學報,48,1-31。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Simon, Herbert A.(1991)。Organizations and Markets。The Journal of Economic Perspectives,5(2),25-44。  new window
8.顏愛靜、官大偉(20040900)。傳統制度與制度選擇--新竹縣尖石鄉兩個泰雅族部落共用資源自主治理案例分析。地理學報,37,27-49。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Deci, E. L.、Koestner, R.、Ryan, R. M.(1999)。A meta-analytic review of experiments examining the effects of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation。Psychological Bulletin,125(6),627-668。  new window
10.Frey, B. S.、Oberholzer-Gee, F.、Eichenberger, R.(1996)。The old lady visits your backyard: A tale of morals and markets。Journal of Political Economy,104(6),1297-1313。  new window
11.Thakur, D. S.、Sharma, K. D.(2005)。Organic Farming for Sustainable Agriculture and Meeting the Challenges of Food Security in 21st Century: An Economic Analysis。Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics,60(2),205-219。  new window
12.Dawes, R. M.(1973)。The Commons Dilemma Game: An n-Person Mixed-Motive Game with a Dominating Strategy for Defection。ORI Research Bulletin,13(2),1-12。  new window
13.Deci, E. L.(1971)。Effects of externally mediated rewards on intrinsic motivation。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,18(1),105-115。  new window
14.Frey, Bruno S.、Oberholzer-Gee, Felix(1997)。The Cost of Price Incentives: An Empirical Analysis of Motivation Crowding-out。The American Economic Review,87(4),746-755。  new window
15.Hardin, Garrett(1968)。The tragedy of the commons。Science,162(3859),1243-1248。  new window
16.Frey, B. S.、Jegen, R.(2001)。Motivation Crowding Theory: A Survey of Empirical Evidence。Journal of Economic Surveys,15(5),589-611。  new window
17.Shih, Y. J.、Chang, C. Y.、Tsai, B. W.(2006)。社區林業作爲部落自然資源管理之想像--新竹縣尖石鄕司馬庫斯部落個案硏究。臺大實驗林研究報告,20(1),51-64。  延伸查詢new window
18.Jiang, R. J.(1997)。農業經營與行銷管理。自然農法,15,15-18。  延伸查詢new window
19.Dai, X. S.、Sheng, M. Q.(2007)。保育為先:苗栗縣後龍溪區域性河川--保育之集體行動與制度分析。地理學報,48,67-86。  延伸查詢new window
20.Jhuang, W. L.、Tai, H. S.(2009)。誘因排擠與社區保育集體行動:臺灣東部兩個案例之比較硏究。地理學報,56,17-38。  延伸查詢new window
21.Yen, A. C.、Sun, Z. T.(2008)。原住民地區共用資源自主治理之硏究--以馬里克彎河域的護魚行動爲例。地理學報,52,53-91。  延伸查詢new window
22.Bromley, D. W.(1993)。Making the commons work: Theoiy, practice, and policy。American Journal of Agricultural Economics,75(3),862-863。  new window
23.Darnhofer, I.(2005)。Organic fanning and rural development: Some evidence from Austria。Sociologic Ruralis,45(4),308-323。  new window
24.Dasgupta, P.、Beard, V. A.(2007)。Community driven development, collective action and elite capture in Indonesia。Development and Change,38(2),229-249。  new window
25.German, L. A.、Keeler, A.(2010)。“Hybrid institutions”: Applications of common property theory beyond discrete property regimes。International Journal of the Commons,4(1),571-596。  new window
26.Vollan, B.(2008)。Socio-ecological explanations for crowding-out effects from economic field experiments in southern Africa。Ecological Economics,67(4),560-573。  new window
27.Wade, R.(1987)。The management of common property resources collective action as an alternative to privatization or state regulation。Cambridge Journal of Economics,11,95-106。  new window
28.Hodgson, G.(2002)。The Evolution of institutions: An agenda for future theoretical research。Constitutional Political Economy,13,111-127。  new window
29.Lebel, L.、Manuta, J. B.、Garden, P.(2010)。Institutional traps and vulnerability to changes in climate and flood regimes in Thailand。Regional Environmental Change,11,45-58。  new window
會議論文
1.羅恩加(2008)。原住民發展有機農業遭遇的若干問題:以新竹縣尖石鄉石磊部落為例。2008生物產業推廣暨經營學系學術研討會,國立中興大學生物產業推廣暨經營學系、臺灣農業推廣學會(主辦) (會議日期: 2008/11/14)。台中。  延伸查詢new window
2.Parr, J. F.、Miler, R. H.、Colacicco, D.(1985)。Utilization of organic material for crop production in developed and developing countries。NSW, Australia。  new window
3.Weerakkody, P. R.(1999)。Farming systems for sustainable development: A case study in organic farming in Sri Lanka。Sri Lanka。  new window
4.Yen, A. C.、Sun, C. T.(2009)。Self-governing indigenous common pool resources--A case of forest protection and eco-tourism development at Cinsibu Atayal Tribes in Taiwan。Honolulu, Hawaii。  new window
5.Youngberg. G.、Buttel, F. H.(1985)。Public policy and socio-politico factors affecting the future of sustainable farming systems。NSW, Australia。  new window
研究報告
1.Council of Indigenous Peoples, Executive Yuan(2006)。臺灣原住民經濟調查報告。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.劉佩琪(2008)。原住民族農地利用與部落發展之研究--以新竹縣尖石鄉泰雅族部落為例(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.Gu, H. R.(2007)。雙龍部落生態旅遊進展分析。國立雲林科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Baland, Jean-Marie、Platteau, Jean-Philippe(1996)。Halting Degradation of Natural Resources: Is There a Role for Rural Communities?。Rome:Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations。  new window
2.Titmuss, Richard M.(1970)。The Gift Relationship: From Human Blood to Social Policy。Harmondsworth, UK:London:George Allen and Unwin。  new window
3.吳東傑(2006)。台灣的有機農業。台北:遠足。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳秀淳(1998)。日治時期台灣山地水田作的展開。台北:稻鄉出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.Olson, Mancur(1965)。The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups。New York:Mcgraw-Hill College。  new window
6.Wilson, James Q.(1989)。Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do it?。Basic Books。  new window
7.王梅霞(20060000)。泰雅族。臺北:三民。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Ostrom, Elinor(1990)。Governing The Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action。Cambridge University Press。  new window
9.Barnard, Chester I.(1938)。The Functions of the Executive。Harvard University Press。  new window
10.Zhong yang yan jiu yuan min zu xue yan jiu suo、臺灣總督府臨時臺灣舊慣調查會(1915)。番族慣習調查報告書,第一卷,泰雅族。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
11.王嵩山(2006)。臺灣原住民與人類學。臺北:國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
12.Dahama, A. K.(1997)。Organic farming for sustainable agriculture。New Delhi, India。  new window
13.Frey, B. S.(1997)。Not just for the money--An economic theory of personal motivation。Cheltenham。  new window
14.Frey, B. S.、Götte, L.(1999)。Does pay motivate volunteers?。Zurich, Switzerland。  new window
15.Fukuoka, M.(1985)。The natural way of farming: Theory and practice of green philosophy。Tokyo, Japan。  new window
16.Geertz, C.(1994)。Agricultural involution: The process of ecological change in Indonesia。California。  new window
17.Agrawal, A.(2002)。Common resources and institutional sustainability。The drama of the commons。Washington, DC。  new window
18.Dawes, R. M.(1975)。Formal models of dilemmas in social decision making。Human judgment and decision processes: Formal and mathematical approaches。New York。  new window
19.Frank, R. H.(1990)。A theory of moral sentiments。Beyond self-interest。Chicago ; London。  new window
其他
1.Chen, Y. A.,Chang, W. H.(2007)。有機才有機會:體驗最深層的土地關懷--秀明自然農法,http://e-info.org.tw/node/21949, 20110205。  延伸查詢new window
2.Li, X. Y.,Chen, H. W.(2007)。人人可實踐的自然農法,http://e-info.org.tw/node/27979, 20110316。  new window
3.Singh. A.(2002)。For a better harvest,http://timesoflndia.indiatimes.com/home/opinion/For-a-Better-Harvest/articleshow/1901291183.cms, 20100623。  new window
4.Teles, N.(2007)。Motivations and incentives: From the “crowding-out effect” to “peer-production”,http://www.dime-eu.org/working-papers/wp11/motivations-and-incentives, 20110915。  new window
5.International Nature Fanning Research Center。Nature farming (Kyusei nature farming): Mokichi Okada-Founder of nature farming,http://www.infrc.or.jp/english/INFRC_Web_2_draft/Nature_Farming.html, 20110403。  new window
6.Vidal, J.(1998)。Switch over to organic farming,http://www.tribnneindia.com/1998/98dec26/agro.htm#4, 20100929。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE