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題名:公民參與及政策科學的對立與調和
書刊名:玄奘管理學報
作者:郭耀昌 引用關係
出版日期:2012
卷期:8:2
頁次:頁25-54
主題關鍵詞:公民參與政策科學公共行政行為動機
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:232
  • 點閱點閱:86
政策科學在技術上屬於專家主導,科學至上的一門學問。然在實務應用上,由於公共問題的層出不窮,科技發展不僅展現造福人群的潛力,也提高了社會生活的各種風險。因此,政策科學的民主意涵,引起有識者的關注。政策科學與政策專家的角色逐漸由主導者轉變為輔導者,進一步朝向建議者的方向發展。在民主深化的過程中,公民參與所強調的偏好的表達與彙整,與政策科學所強調的理性分析程序之間的對立逐漸尖銳化。易言之,民主與專業之間如何調和,成為民主政治能否由量的計算,提昇至質的改善的關鍵因素。晚近我國在學理上與實務上,通過審議式民主的論述與提倡,在部分政策議題上試圖結合公民參與及政策科學,嘗試避免陷入「第三類型錯誤」的困境。本文以「行為動機」為核心,嘗試耙梳公民參與及政策專家間的不同動機,進一步凸顯兩者間對立的關鍵;也是圖從「行為動機」的角度,對於如何調和與化解提出一些初步的觀察與看法。
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