根據「雙元孝道模型」（dual filial piety model），本研究從雙元孝道（相互孝道、權威孝道）對親子關係的影響，並以「教養行為」（關愛教養、控制教養）作為中介變項，以探究雙元孝道的心理運作功能。研究資料來自以「華人家庭動態資料庫」，並以結構方程式模型（SEM）進行次級資料分析。由於母親與父親對子代可能有不同影響，故將母親／子代與父親／子代樣本分別分析。研究結果大致支持假設：一、相互孝道對關愛教養有顯著正向效果、權威孝道對控制教養有顯著正向效果；二、關愛教養對親子關係有顯著正向效果、控制性教養則無損於親子關係；三、相互孝道透過關愛教養對親子關係有正向效果。整體而言，除了部分路徑相同，兩樣本的路徑模式也顯現出不同的型態。

Based on "dual filial piety model", the study aimed to investigate the psychological functioning of reciprocal and authoritarian filial piety. Specifically, how do parents' reciprocal and authoritarian filial piety influence parent-child relationships through the mediating mechanism of parenting behaviors composed of warmth-hostility and control-autonomy dimensions? The study is based on the secondary analysis approach, and the data come from Panel Study of Family Dynamics (PSFD) conducted by Academia Sinica. Data from two sample—mother-child and father-child—were analyzed separately by structural equation modeling (SEM). The results showed that (1) reciprocal filial piety had a positive effect on warmth parenting style and authoritarian filial piety had a positive effect on control parenting behavior; (2) warmth parenting style did promote parent-child relationship and control-autonomy dimension did not harm the relationship; (3) reciprocal filial piety had a positive indirect effect on parent-child relationship through the mediator of warmth parenting behavior. On the whole, some paths were almost the same among the two samples, but the patterns were somewhat different for mother-childrens' and father-childrens' model. Finally, based on the findings, implications for dual filial piety model, directions for future research, and limitations of this study were discussed.