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題名:殊途同歸:試論夏曼.藍波安與廖鴻基海洋書寫的異同
書刊名:人文社會科學研究
作者:王國安 引用關係
作者(外文):Wang, Guo-an
出版日期:2012
卷期:6:2
頁次:頁120-139
主題關鍵詞:夏曼.藍波安廖鴻基海洋文學Syaman RaponganLiao Hung-ChiOcean writing
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:27
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夏曼‧藍波安與廖鴻基同為台灣海洋文學最重要的代表人物,甚至研究者將兩人的創作視為台灣海洋文學的高峰。經本研究發現,夏曼‧藍波安與廖鴻基在海洋書寫上雖有著不同的身份背景、不同的人生經驗,更有著原/漢不同的視角,但在不同內容的書寫中卻表現了同樣的內涵,筆者因此稱兩人的海洋書寫為「殊途同歸」。首先,兩人的海洋文學中,都有著「回歸海洋」以填補主體匱缺之處。在夏曼,表現為回歸海洋以求得達悟族人的認同,並回歸達悟,成為真正的達悟男人;在廖鴻基,則在逃離陸地人心之兇險,回歸海洋尋覓人性為求生存而在甲板上互相依存的情態,並希望藉由書寫海洋來提醒讀者認同台灣與海洋關係密切的事實。再者,兩人的海洋書寫又同樣有著「身體」力行之處,皆藉由個人之身體來與廣闊的大海拚搏,在個人與海洋的戰鬥中表現其海洋書寫的吸引力。最後,在兩人的書寫中,也同樣表現著對「現代性」的抗拒,在夏曼,現代性與漢人結合,所以多在文中抨擊漢人強迫達悟族人接受其價值觀、貨幣經濟制度,以及漢人破壞蘭嶼生態環境的行為;而在廖鴻基,則以生態保育為重心,反對現代科技對海洋資源的予取予求,亦表現對現代人對海洋強調其工具價值的抗拒。
Both Syaman Rapongan and Liao Hung-Chi are leading figures in Taiwanese maritime literature and the researcher of this paper views both as marking the full maturity of the genre in Taiwan. The findings of this research reveal that although these two writers, an aborigine and a Han Chinese, respectively, differ in both personal background and life experiences, leaving their ocean writing tinged respectively with aboriginal and Han perspectives, their works convey very similar meanings, on the basis of which this research argues that while their ocean writing was virtually created with "different means", they nevertheless led to "the same end." First, in the ocean writing of both, the attempt of restoring the "lack of subjectivity" is carried out by "returning to the ocean." In Syaman's terms, "returning to the ocean" signifies seeking recognition among the Tao people; it is equally important to identify with the people in order to become a real Tao man. As for Liao, the theme focuses on escaping from the evil nature of human beings; this can only be made possible by returning to the ocean. Scenes of characters caring for each other on the deck for survival are an example of this point and attest to the fact that the writer hopes to remind readers of the close relationship between Taiwan and the sea through his ocean writing. Second, the ocean writing of both implies "bodily labor," in which one is supposed to wrestle physically with the immense ocean. The battle with the ocean also constitutes the tension that appeals to readers in these ocean writings. Lastly, the work of both writers expresses resistance to "modernity." In Syaman's work, modernity is connected with the Han people by criticizing their imposition of the Han cultural values and monetary economy on Tao people, as well as their damaging the natural environment of Orchid Island, where the Tao people live. Liao emphasizes ecosystem conservation and opposes the overexploitation of marine resources caused by modern technology, which is also a protest against modern people's viewing the sea simply in terms of its instrumental value.
期刊論文
1.張清志(2005)。只有海浪最愛我--孫大川對談夏曼.藍波安。印刻文學生活誌,1(7),32-45。  延伸查詢new window
2.張瑞芬(20020900)。筆與槳的方向--夏日讀夏曼.藍波安「海浪的記憶」。聯合文學,18(11)=215,159-163。  延伸查詢new window
3.楊政源(20080100)。臺灣海洋文學鳥瞰。臺灣文學評論,8(1),32-39。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.郝譽翔(20100600)。孤獨的救贖之地--論夏曼‧藍波安的海洋書寫。中國現代文學,17,181-197。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.黃騰德(20000600)。從廖鴻基「鯨生鯨世」看臺灣的海洋文學。臺灣人文(臺灣師範大學),4,47-61。  延伸查詢new window
6.吳旻旻(20051200)。「海/岸」觀點:論臺灣海洋散文的發展性與特質。海洋文化學刊,1,117-145。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.賴芳伶(20040600)。淒厲唯美、迴環往復的慾望美學--試探廖鴻基《山海小城》的軸心與邊緣互涉。興大中文學報,16,1-26。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.王韶君(2007)。台灣海洋文學中的文化視野(1985-2000)。文學台灣,62,243-274。  延伸查詢new window
9.蕭義玲(2009)。流動視域,詩性之海:廖鴻基「討海人」寫作中歸家之路。中正大學中文學術年刊,14,165-196。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.徐宗潔(2001)。台灣鯨豚寫作研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.廖鴻基(200503)。尋找一座島嶼。台中:晨星。  延伸查詢new window
2.廖鴻基(2012)。回到沿海。台北:聯合文學。  延伸查詢new window
3.廖鴻基(19980430)。漂流監獄。臺中:晨星出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.廖鴻基(200312)。漂島--一趟遠航記述。台北:INK印刻出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
5.夏曼.藍波安(1997)。冷海情深。臺北:聯合文學出版社有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
6.夏曼.藍波安(2007)。航海家的臉。印刻文學。  延伸查詢new window
7.廖鴻基(1997)。鯨生鯨世。臺中:晨星。  延伸查詢new window
8.廖鴻基(1999)。來自深海。臺中:晨星出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.夏曼.藍波安(1999)。黑色的翅膀。台中:晨星。  延伸查詢new window
10.夏曼.藍波安(2002)。海浪的記憶。台北:聯合文學。  延伸查詢new window
11.Rapongan, Syaman(2009)。老海人。INK印刻文學生活雜誌出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
12.呂興昌、曾貴海、楊翠(2006)。風格的光譜:十場台灣當代文學的心靈饗宴。台南:國家台灣文學館籌備處。  延伸查詢new window
13.郭楓、岩上、柯慶明(2008)。遠方的歌詩:十二場台灣當代詩、散文與兒童文學的心靈饗宴。台南。  延伸查詢new window
14.廖鴻基(2010)。飛魚‧百合。台北:有鹿文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
15.廖鴻基(2011)。漏網新魚:一波波航向海的寧靜。台北:有鹿文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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