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題名:臺灣天主教會的成長與衰退:以瑪利諾會的兩個傳教區為例
書刊名:臺灣學誌
作者:Madsen, Richard
出版日期:2012
卷期:6
頁次:頁53-76
主題關鍵詞:臺灣天主教瑪利諾會宗教與經濟宗教與政治宗教與都市化宗教與族群Catholic Church in TaiwanMaryknollReligion and economyReligion and politicsReligion and urbanizationReligion and ethnicity
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:71
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1949年以後眾多神父修女來台傳播福音,加上大批外省人湧入,天主教快速成長,但60年代初期到中期,改信天主教的人數成長趨緩,此後更急遽下降。對此現象的常見解釋,認為台灣經濟發展與都市化造成的物質主義與消費主義使民眾遠離宗教。但本文利用台灣天主教瑪利諾會台中與苗栗兩個牧區的史料,論證台灣天主教會的沒落,來自其政治、經濟與道德影響力衰退等複雜因素。50年代末,美國已無意幫助台灣反攻大陸,60年代中期後投入越戰使國內情勢不穩,在亞洲的地緣政治勢力受限而對台支援能力衰退,這些都削弱了天主教會的家長式作風。60年代中期後天主教會的衰頹不是由於台灣民眾的物質主義興起,而是他們對美國救援物資的依賴程度降低。第二屆梵諦岡大公會議引發許多神職人員彼此之間,以及他們和平信徒間的爭端;加上教會在工業化社會中尚在尋找本身定位,以及社會加速走向世俗化和去宗教化,這都導致教會所具有的道德與精神上的權威、如慈父般的堅強救贖者形象,愈加模糊。都市化過程中離鄉的天主教徒喪失原有的社群網絡,不易融入都市堂區,而本省人或原住民更難加入說國語的外省人為主的都市堂區。70年代末之後台灣國族意識興起,主教和華籍神職人員對本省人的傳教工作並沒有進展,使天主教在台灣社會的發展更加困難。
The Catholic Church in Taiwan had a rapid growth since 1949 after the large influx of missionaries and Mainlanders from China. In the early to mid-1960s, the rate of conversions began to slow, then decreased steeply. Many believe that materialism and consumerism resulted from Taiwan's economic growth and urbanization had pulled people away from the Church. By analyzing the documents of two Maryknoll missionary regions, the diocese of Taichung and the deanery of Miaoli, I argue that the falling off of Church membership was due to a complicated set of causes, including the Church's decreasing political, economic, and moral power. By the end of 1950s, US had been unwilling to back KMT's recovery of China. In the mid-1960s, US's engagement in Vietnam and domestic turmoil limited its geo-political power in Asia and its capacity to support Taiwan. All these led to the weakening of the Church's political power. Also the decrease in dependency of the Taiwanese on US relief goods reduced the Church's economic power. The Second Vatican Council generated controversy among many clergy and laity and the image of the Church as an authoritative but benevolent Father lost its old clarity. In the process of urbanization, many Taiwanese and aboriginal Catholics who migrated to the cities were excluded by the Mainlander-dominated urban parishes. With the rise of Taiwanese national consciousness in the late 1970s, the bishops and Chinese clergy's firm stand on the side of the KMT constituted a further obstacle to the flourishing of the Catholic Church among the Taiwanese.
期刊論文
1.瞿海源(19810300)。臺灣地區天主教發展趨勢之研究。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,51,129-154。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.胡國禎、丁立偉、詹嫦慧(2008)。原住民巫術與基督宗教。台北:光啟文化事業。  延伸查詢new window
2.古偉瀛(2008)。臺灣天主教史研究論集。台北:臺灣大學出版中心。  延伸查詢new window
3.Grichting, Wolfgang(1971)。The Value System in Taiwan。Taipei。  new window
4.Cao, Nanlai(2010)。Constructing China's Jerusalem: Christians, Power and Place in Contemporary Wenzhou。Stanford:Stanford University Press。  new window
5.輔仁大學神學院原住民神學研究中心、丁立偉、詹嫦慧、孫大川(2005)。活力教會--天主教在台灣原住民世界的過去現在未來。台北:光啟文化出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.Swanson, Allen J.(1981)。The Church in Taiwan: Profile 1980。William Carey Library。  new window
7.Swanson, Allen J.、盧樹珠(1981)。台灣教會面面觀——1980年的回顧與前瞻。台北:台灣教會增長促進會。  延伸查詢new window
8.江傳德(20080000)。天主教在臺灣。臺南市:聞道。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Madsen, Richard(2007)。Democracy's Dharma: Religious Renaissance and Political Development in Taiwan。University of California Press。  new window
10.Hanson, Eric O.(1980)。Catholic Politics in China and Korea。Maryknoll, NY:Orbis Books。  new window
11.Wiest, Jean-Paul(1988)。Maryknoll in China: A History, 1918-1955。Armonk, NY:M. E. Sharpe。  new window
其他
1.天主教中國主教團傳教委員會(1987)。天主教在台灣現況之研究,台北:天主教中國主教團傳教委員會。  延伸查詢new window
2.郭文般(1999)。台灣歷史過程中的基督宗教:以天主教和長老會爲例,台北:中央硏究院民族學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
3.郭文般(2004)。各宗教在台傳教之社會分析。  延伸查詢new window
4.曾建次(2008)。曾序,台北:光啟文化。  延伸查詢new window
5.潘永達(2004)。兩次福傳大會與台灣現況分析。  延伸查詢new window
6.鄭仲烜(2006)。歐思定修士訪問紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
7.羅光(1992)。天主教的政教關係觀。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Collignon, James(1981)。Appendix H: The Catholic Church in Taiwan, An Interpretive Essay,Pasadena California:William Carey Library。  new window
9.Crawford, Rev. Robert(2001)。Fiftieth Anniversary Maryknoll Society Taiwan 1951-2001: Biographic and Autobiographic History of the Taiwan Region,Taipei:Maryknoll Taiwan Information Service。  new window
10.Crawford, Rev. Robert(2001)。Biography of Rev. Francis DeMasi,Taipei:Maryknoll Taiwan Information Service。  new window
11.Crawford, Rev. Robert(2001)。Biography of Bishop William Kupfer,Taipei:Maryknoll Taiwan Information Service。  new window
12.Crawford, Rev. Robert(2001)。Biography of Rev. Armand Jacques,Taipei:Maryknoll Taiwan Information Service。  new window
13.Crawford, Rev. Robert(2001)。Biography of Rev. Robert Baudhuin,Taipei:Maryknoll Taiwan Information Service。  new window
14.Crawford, Rev. Robert(2001)。Biography of Rev. Richard Moore Devoe,Taipei:Maryknoll Taiwan Information Service。  new window
15.Crawford, Rev. Robert(2001)。Biography of Rev. Leonard Marron,Taipei:Maryknoll Taiwan Information Service。  new window
16.Crawford, Rev. Robert(2001)。Biography of Rev. James Buttino,Taipei:Maryknoll Taiwan Information Service。  new window
17.Crawford, Rev. Robert(2001)。Biography of Rev. John Curran,Taipei:Maryknoll Taiwan Information Service。  new window
18.Crawford, Rev. Robert(2001)。Biography of Rev. Eugene Murray,Taipei:Maryknoll Taiwan Information Service。  new window
19.Crawford, Rev. Robert(2001)。Biography of Rev. Patrick Donnelly,Taipei:Maryknoll Taiwan Information Service。  new window
20.Crawford, Rev. Robert(2001)。Biography of Rev. Lloyd Glass,Taipei:Maryknoll Taiwan Information Service。  new window
21.Crawford, Rev. Robert(2001)。Biography of Rev. James Collignon,Taipei:Maryknoll Taiwan Information Service。  new window
圖書論文
1.宋光宇(1994)。試論四十年來臺灣宗教的發展。臺灣經驗(二)--社會文化篇。臺北:東大圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.瞿海源、姚麗香(19860000)。臺灣地區宗教變遷之探討。臺灣社會與文化變遷。臺北南港:中央研究院民族學研究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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