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題名:綜觀螢幕配額制減半後的韓國電影產業
書刊名:傳播管理學刊
作者:丁祈方 引用關係曾姝瑜
作者(外文):Ting, Chi-fangTseng, Shu-yu
出版日期:2012
卷期:13:1
頁次:頁1-21
主題關鍵詞:電影螢幕配額韓國電影產業The screen quota systemThe Korean film industry
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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韓國在1999年上映電影《魚》(Shiri,1999)一片後,因票房反應熱烈,遂成為近期韓國電影發展的重要里程碑。自此其國產電影市佔率逐年上升,電影的海外輸出在2005年達到最高峰的同時,也在2006年一舉衝上63.8%,達到韓國電影產業高峰。一時間,流行文化伴隨的韓流蔓延全世界,電影界也陸續出現許多後起之秀,將韓國電影送上國際影展。媒體形容這是一場爆發式的發展態勢。然而,電影配額制隨著美韓兩方經濟貿易不斷交涉,雖經過電影人團結地大舉抗爭,政府宣布在2006年韓國電影銀幕配額制從146天減為73天。電影銀幕配額制放寬後,韓國國產電影的觀影人次從2008年開始出現負成長的明顯下滑趨勢,近年並下跌到不足50%。同時,電影海外輸出也亮起了紅燈。電影的總票房收入中,單美國好萊塢出品的電影往往占了近50%的票房成績。韓國國產電影受到強勢美國好萊塢的威脅日益擴大,似乎在國內外已經失去往昔的榮景。曾經開創有燦爛成果的韓國電影,如何持續在這樣的狀況下,從商業與發行面、政策面與創作面,重新找其本身電影產業的榮景。本研究試圖從電影配額減半後的韓國產業面向上,分別依據電影票房、電影資金結構變遷、與電影題材和各項外在如政治及全球走勢等項目,進行探討梳理。
The Korean movie 《Shiri》released in 1999was extremely popular and drew large Korean audiences. Thus, it became an important landmark in Korean film industry in the recent years. Since its outstanding success, the Korean film market share had been increased year by year; at the same time, the overseas exportation amount also arrived on the top in 2005. The pop culture that filled with nuance of “South Korean fad” has gained popularity worldwide. Many filmmakers showed their talent in the field of shooting. We could see their figures in the International Film Festivals with excellent movies. The mass media reported it as an amazing explosive grow up. However, good times never last. Even though the filmmakers made a protest, the government still announced that the screen quota system has to reduce from 146 days to 73 days in 2006. The main reason is the commercial relationship between America and Korea. The implementation of the policy results in negative growth of the amount of Korean movie audiences. The percentage was trending down to 50% or less in the recent years. Meanwhile, the overseas exportation amount had a crisis. The Hollywood movies occupy nearly 50% in the total box office income. America has been a serious rival to the Korean film industry. It seems that the glory of Korea does not exist anymore. Korea used to have a successful film industry. This article focuses on what are the Korean filmmakers taking to revive in this situation? We’re going to discuss this issue with two aspects: one is about the commercial and distribution, policy and creativity.
期刊論文
1.林有慶(20070400)。韓國電影產業的資本變動與電影產製的變化。新聞學研究,91,1-34。new window  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.丁超.支非那(2011)。內容產業視野中的日本電影產業發展。  延伸查詢new window
2.卜彥芳(2009)。韓國電影產業新觀察。  延伸查詢new window
3.卞智洪(2002)。二十世紀九十年代後期韓國電影振興現象產業分析(上)。  延伸查詢new window
4.江蘇,洪枚(2011)。從發展基金的投入看各國對影視產業的扶助。  延伸查詢new window
5.佚名(FT評論家),陳雲飛(譯)(2008)。韓國--全球信貸危機的下一站?。  延伸查詢new window
6.李大武(2007)。寒流的成因及其發展趨勢-兼談韓國影視文化產業。  延伸查詢new window
7.林有慶(200912)。政府基金對電影產業影響之研究:以韓國電影振興金庫為例。  延伸查詢new window
8.林移剛(2007)。當代韓國影視業崛起的原因探析。  延伸查詢new window
9.耿羽,蒙建維(2011)。韓國南北題材電影凱歌再起的原因與啟示。  延伸查詢new window
10.張會軍,黃欣(主編)(2008)。崛起的力量--韓國電影研究(1版),北京:中國電影出版社。  延伸查詢new window
11.程婕(2011)。韓國六家儲蓄銀行遭擠兌停業。  延伸查詢new window
12.キネマ旬報映画総合研究所(編)(2009)。映画ビジネスデーターブック2009‐2010。  延伸查詢new window
13.キネマ旬報社。東京。キネマ旬報映画総合研究所(編)(2011)。映画映像産業ビジネス白書2011‐2012,東京:キネマ旬報社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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