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題名:臺灣電視新聞之災難報導:以「莫拉克」風災為例
書刊名:新聞學研究
作者:林照真 引用關係
作者(外文):Lin, Chao-chen
出版日期:2013
卷期:115
頁次:頁141-185
主題關鍵詞:災民災難災難傳播災難管理電視新聞DisasterDisaster communicationDisaster managementSurvivorTelevision news
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(17) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:17
  • 共同引用共同引用:87
  • 點閱點閱:111
2009年8月8日發生莫拉克颱風重創台灣事件,引發全國關注,媒體報導變得極為關鍵。本研究以電視新聞為研究對象,同時採用量化與質化兩種方法,首先以內容分析法歸納分析電視災難新聞的主要問題;接著便帶著電視文本到災區播放,並進行相關深度訪談與焦點團體訪談。本研究發現,電視新聞雖關注災難議題,但受制於政治意識型態現象極為明顯;災民未必反對悲情式的報導方式,並認為記者報導有助於引發政府關注。然而災難新聞報導旨在商業競爭,已忽略災難傳播應有的社會責任。
On August 8, 2009, Typhoon Morakot catastrophically impacted Taiwan. As people in Taiwan closely followed this disaster, the role of the media for reporting became crucial. In this study, we employ TV news as our subject, and adopt both quantitative and qualitative methods for research. We used content analysis to analyze the major problems of disaster news coverage in TV reporting. We also broadcasted the news and conducted focus groups and in-depth interviews. The empirical research shows that, although TV news is focused on disaster management issues, it is significantly restrained by political ideologies. This study also shows that survivors are not necessarily opposed to a sad and mournful TV reporting style; they need media coverage to receive government attention. However, television media should not compete for profit by focusing on disaster coverage news while ignoring the social responsibilities of broadcasting disasters.
期刊論文
1.Barnes, M. D.、Hanson, C. L.、Novilla, L. M. B.、Meacham, A. T.、McIntyre, E.、Erickson, B. C.(2008)。Analysis of media agenda setting during and after Hurricane Katrina: Implications for emergency preparedness, disaster response, and disaster policy。American Journal of Public Health,98(4),604-610。  new window
2.Tierney, K.、Bevc, C.、Kuligowski, E.(2006)。Metaphors matter: Disaster myths, media frames, and their consequences in Hurricane Katrina。Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science,604(1),57-81。  new window
3.Besley, Timothy、Burgess, Robin(2002)。The Political Economy of Government Responsiveness: Theory and Evidence from India。Quarterly Journal of Economics,117(4),1415-1451。  new window
4.周莞書、陳芃(2011)。災難新聞照妖鏡:還原災難新聞採訪13-15。  延伸查詢new window
5.Ader, C. R.(1995)。A longitudinal study of agenda-setting for the issue of environmental pollution。Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly,72(2),300-311。  new window
6.Cavalho, A.(2007)。Ideological cultures and media discourses on scientific knowledge: Rereading news on climate change。Public Understanding of Science,16,223-243。  new window
7.Choi, Y.(2008)。A content analysis of the newspaper coverage of the three major hurricanes in 2005。Public Relations Review,34(3),294-296。  new window
8.Greenberg, M. R.、Sachsman, D. B.、Sandman, P. M.、Salomone, K. L.(1989)。Network evening news coverage of environmental risk。Risk Analysis,9(1),119-126。  new window
9.Healy, Andrew、Malhotra, Neil(2009)。Myopic voters and natural disaster policy。American Political Science Review,103(3),387-406。  new window
10.Olson, R. S.、Gawronski, V. T.(2010)。From disaster event to political crisis: A "5C+A" framework for analysis。International Studies Perspectives,11(3),205-221。  new window
11.Paul, M. J.(2001)。Interactive disaster communication on the Internet: A content analysis of sixty-four disaster relief home pages。Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly,78(4),739-753。  new window
12.Perez-Lugo, M.(2004)。Media uses in disaster situations: A new focus on the impact phase。Sociological Inquiry,74(2),210-225。  new window
13.Stock, P. V.(2007)。Katrina and anarchy: A content analysis of a new disaster myth。Sociological Spectrum,27(6),705-726。  new window
14.Tanner, A.、Friedman, D. B.、Koskan, A.、Barr, D.(2009)。Disaster communication on the internet: A focus on mobilizing information。Journal of Health Communication,14(8),741-755。  new window
15.孫曼蘋(20000100)。921地震政府體系資訊傳布之初探。新聞學研究,62,165-170。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.林元輝(20000100)。日本阪神震災的傳播檢討。新聞學研究,62,183-186。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.蘇蘅(20000100)。集集大地震中媒體危機處理的總體檢。新聞學研究,62,153-163。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Sood, R.、Stockdale, G.、Rogers, E. M.(1987)。How the news media operate in natural disasters。Journal of Communication,37(3),27-41。  new window
19.臧國仁、鍾蔚文(20000100)。災難事件與媒體報導:相關研究簡述。新聞學研究,62,143-151。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.蔡鶯鶯(20100100)。921地震災後的社區報紙與培力。新聞學研究,102,177-227。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.陳世敏(20000100)。小媒介立大功。新聞學研究,62,175-182。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.柯舜智(2008)。由災難新聞報導談媒體對災難管理的挑戰。台北:財團法人臺灣災害管理學會。129-130。  延伸查詢new window
2.林照真(200810)。災難管理中的媒體角色初探。2008臺灣災害管理研討會。台北:財團法人臺灣災害管理學。127-128。  延伸查詢new window
3.Lin, C. C.(2009)。Television news coverage and disaster management: The ethical difficulties of disaster journalism。Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication。Boston, MA。  new window
圖書
1.Haddow, G. D.、Haddow, K. S.(2009)。Disaster communication: In a changing media world。Oxford:Butterworth-Heinemann。  new window
2.Sigal, L. V.(1973)。Reporters and Officials。Mass.:Lexington。  new window
3.Burkhart, F. N.(1991)。Media, emergency warnings, and citizen response。Boulder, CO:Westview Press。  new window
4.Smith, Conrad(1992)。Media and apocalypse: News coverage of the Yellowstone forest fires, Exxon Valdez oil spill, and Loma Prieta earthquake。Westport, CO:Greenwood。  new window
5.Dragomir, M.(2008)。Television across Europe: More channels, less independence. monitoring and advocacy program。Budapest, HU:EU Open Society Institute。  new window
6.Fry, K.(2003)。Constructing the heartland: Television news and natural disaster。Cresskill, NJ:Hampton Press。  new window
7.Harrison, S.(1999)。Disasters and the media: Managing crisis communications。London, UK:Macmillan Business。  new window
8.Kitch, C.(2008)。Journalism in a culture of grief。New York, NY:Routledge。  new window
9.Lester, P. M.(2003)。Images that injure: Pictorial stereotype in the media。Westport, CT:Praeger。  new window
10.Lester, L.(2010)。Media & environment。MA:Polity。  new window
11.National Academy of Public Administration(1993)。Coping with catastrophe: Building an emergency management system to meet people’s needs in national and manmade disaster。Washington, DC:NAPA。  new window
12.Perry, R. W.(1985)。Comprehensive emergency management: Evacuating threatened populations。Greenwich, CT:Jai Press。  new window
13.Platt, R. H.(1999)。Disasters and democracy:The politics of extreme natural events。Washington, DC:Island Press。  new window
14.Sanders, K.(2003)。Ethics & journalism。London:Sage。  new window
15.Sylves, R. T.、Waugh, W. L. Jr.(1996)。Disaster management in the U.S. and Canada: The politics, policymaking, administration and analysis of emergency management。Springfield, IL:Charles C. Thomas。  new window
16.Zeilzer, B.、Allan, S.(2003)。Journalism after September 11。London:Routledge。  new window
17.Anderson, A.(1997)。Media, culture, and the environment。New Brunswick, NJ:Rutgers University Press。  new window
18.Coppola, D. P.(2007)。Introduction to international disaster management。Amsterdam, NL:Elsevier。  new window
19.Singer, Eleanor、Endreny, Phyllis M.(1993)。Reporting on Risk: How the Mass Media Portray Accidents, Diseases, Disasters, and Other Hazards。New York:Russell Sage Foundation。  new window
20.Deluca, K. M.(1999)。Image politics: The new rhetoric of environmental activism。Guilford Press。  new window
21.Cox, Robert(2006)。Environmental communication and the public sphere。Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage。  new window
22.Mileti, Dennis S.(1999)。Disasters by design: A reassessment of natural hazards in the United States。Joseph Henry Press。  new window
23.胡幼慧(2001)。質性研究--理論、方法及本土女性研究實例。台北:巨流圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
24.Holsti, Ole R.(1969)。Content Analysis for the Social Sciences and Humanities。Addison-Wesley Pub. Co.。  new window
25.羅文輝(19910000)。精確新聞報導。臺北:正中書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
26.McQuail, Denis(2000)。Mass communication theory: An introduction。Sage。  new window
27.Roshco, Bernard(1975)。Newsmaking。Chicago, IL:University of Chicago Press。  new window
其他
1.聯合報(2012)。中南部泡在電視災裡,聯合報。  延伸查詢new window
2.葉君遠(2012)。神木村用「資料畫面」 電視台:提醒小心,聯合報。  延伸查詢new window
3.莊宗勳(2012)。賴清德:不要採訪了,我來講氣象……。,聯合報。  延伸查詢new window
4.高雄縣莫拉克風災災情資訊網(2010)。災情統計,高雄縣。,http://www.kscg.gov.tw/2009812144531/Custom.aspx?SiteEng Name=2009812144531&CP=10244&FileName=2。  延伸查詢new window
5.胡宗駒(2011)。報導颶風新聞可以誇張嗎?,傳媒與教育。,http://www.feja.org.tw/modules/news008/article.php?storyid=96。  延伸查詢new window
6.屏東縣災後重建委員會(2010)。災損情形一覽表,屏東縣。,http://88flood.pthg.gov.tw/mypage/Disaster_damage_case/。  延伸查詢new window
7.中央氣象局(2010)。1989到2009年根據定義侵襲台灣及其近海398次颱風資料一覽表,http://photino.cwb.gov.tw/ tyweb/tyfnweb/report/figure/3-2-appendix/completetable-2006-2009.htm。  延伸查詢new window
8.行政院莫拉克颱風災後重建推動委員會(2010)。統計概覽,http://88flood.www.gov.tw/work.php#8。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Bates, B. R.(2007)。Disaster pornography: Hurricane Katrina, voyeurism, and the television viewer。Through the eye of Katrina: Social justice in the United States。Durham, UK:Carolina Academic Press。  new window
2.Button, G. V.(2002)。Popular media framing of man-made disasters: A cautionary tale。Catastrophe & Culture。Santa Fe, NM:School of American Research Press。  new window
3.Friedman, S. M.(2004)。And the beat goes on: The third decade of environmental journalism。The environmental communication yearbook。Mahwah, NJ:Erlbaum。  new window
4.Granatt, M.(1999)。Civil emergencies and the media: A central government perspective。Disasters and the media: Managing crisis communications。London:Macmillan Business。  new window
5.Jefferson, J.(1999)。The local news。Disasters and the media: Managing crisis communications。London:Macmillan Business。  new window
6.Killian, L. M.(2002)。An introduction to methodological problems of field studies in disaster。Methods of Disaster Research。Philadelphia, PA:Xlibris。  new window
7.Kitzinger, J.(2007)。Framing and frame analysis。Media studies: key issues and debates。Los Angeles, CA:Sage。  new window
8.Swan, R. S.、Bates, K. A.(2007)。Social justice in the face of the storm: When natural disasters become social disasters。Through the eye of Katrina: Social justice in the United State。Durham:Carolina Academic Press。  new window
9.Whitbread, P.(1999)。The national crisis。Disasters and the media: Managing crisis communication。London, UK:Macmillan。  new window
10.Wilkins, L.(1988)。Accident will happen。Bad tidings: Communication and catastrophe。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence。  new window
 
 
 
 
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