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題名：未婚者與離婚者擇偶年齡偏好的差異：以大學學歷三十歲世代男女為例
書刊名：高雄師大學報. 教育與社會科學類
作者：張榮富 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chang, Jung-fu
出版日期：2013
卷期：34
頁次：頁83-102
主題關鍵詞：擇偶偏好；婚姻市場；婚友網站；年齡偏好；婚姻擠壓；Mating preference；Marriage market；Marriage squeeze；Age preference；Matching website
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:177
  • 點閱點閱:236
本文使用婚友網站的會員資料為樣本，探究擇偶者的婚姻史對其擇偶年齡偏好的影響。研究得出兩個統計結果： (1)由於未婚者 (從未結婚者 )與離婚者擇偶時都很少會排拒未婚異性，但都較會排拒離婚異性，因此未婚者的擇偶機會大於離婚者。 (2)離婚者比未婚者有較高的擇偶年齡偏好上、下門檻。上述兩個結果結合在一起，驗證了本文根據「調整論」 (South,1991)而延伸的研究假設： (a)處於婚姻市場上相對劣勢的離婚者，自感配偶價值較低，將會有較高 (較寬鬆)的擇偶年齡偏好上門檻，以擴展其結婚機會。反之，處於婚姻市場上相對優勢的未婚者，自感配偶價值較高，將會有較低(較嚴格)的年齡上門檻。 (b)未婚者自感配偶價值較高，較有希望得到更低年齡異性的青睞，因此更敢於 (有自信的 )表達出較低的擇偶年齡偏好下門檻。反之，處於相對劣勢的離婚者，認為較低年齡異性拒絕他/她的可能性較高，因此設定的年齡下門檻較未婚者高。本研究發現的理論意涵為，年齡偏好非「鐵板一塊」，除了受先天生理因素的影響之外，擇偶機會較小的人也會「理性的」調整年齡門檻以擴大其擇偶機會。「擇偶偏好」是生理因素與理性綜合運作下的結果。
Based on social exchange theory and marriage squeeze theory, this study used the data from matching website to examine the marriage market effect on the mating preference criterion difference between first marriage and second marriage. The main findings are：(1) Divorced men and women both have higher ceiling-age threshold and lower floor-height threshold than the never-married. (2) Divorced people care less about whenter he opposite sex were “once married or not” than the never-married people. (3) Divorced women have lower income threshold than never-married women. The results support the hypothesis that those who in a “worse” marriage market have a higher ceiling-age threshold and lower other criteria in order to increase their marriage opportunity.
期刊論文
1.張榮富、唐玉蟬(20091200)。逐歲分析男女年齡對擇偶年齡偏好的影響。淡江人文社會學刊，40，115-144。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Bytheway, B.(1981)。Demographic statistics and old age ideology。Ageing and Society，1(3)，347-364。  new window
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4.Clarke, S. C.、Wilson, B. F.(1994)。The relative stability of remarriages: A cohort approach using vital statistics。Family Relations，43，305-310。  new window
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6.Davis, Kingsley(1941)。Intermarriage in caste societies。American Anthropologist，43(3)，376-395。  new window
7.Harrison, Albert A.、Saeed, Laila(1977)。Let's make a deal: An analysis of revelations and stipulations in lonely hearts advertisements。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，35(4)，257-264。  new window
8.Fink, B.、Neave, N.、Brewer, G.、Pawlowski, B.(2007)。Variable preferences for sexual dimorphism in stature (SDS): Further evidence for an adjustment in relation to own height。Personality and Gender Difference，43，2249-2257。  new window
9.José, R. C.、Gindoff, P. R.(1999)。Age and reproduction。Reproductive Medicine Review，7，61-69。  new window
10.Merton, R. K.(1941)。Intermarriage and social structure。Psychiatry，4，361-374。  new window
11.Pawlowski, B.、Dunbar, R. I. M.(1999)。Impact of Market Value on Human Mate Choice Decisions。Proceedings of the Royal Society of London，266(1416)，281-285。  new window
12.Oda, R.(2001)。Sexually dimorphic mate preference in Japan。Human Nature，12(3)，191-206。  new window
13.Plas, E.、Berger, P.、Hermann, M.、Pfluger, H.(2000)。Effects of aging on male fertility?。Experimental Gerontology，35，543-551。  new window
14.Regan, Pamela C.(1998)。What if you can't get what you want? Willingness to compromise ideal mate selection standards as a function of sex, mate value, and relationship context。Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin，24(12)，1294-1303。  new window
15.Waynforth, D.、Dunbar, R. I. M.(1995)。Conditional Mate Choice Strategies in Humans: Evidence from 'Lonely Hearts' Advertisements。Behaviour，132(9/10)，755-779。  new window
16.Huston, T. L.、Levinger, G.(1978)。Interpersonal attraction and relationships。Annual Review of Psychology，29(1)，115-156。  new window
17.Udry, J. Richard(1977)。The importance of being beautiful: A reexamination and racial comparison。American Journal of Sociology，83(1)，154-160。  new window
18.許傳新、王平(2002)。大齡女青年初婚與再婚擇偶標準比較。調查與思考，55，16-18。  延伸查詢new window
19.陳宏英(2006)。趨同與差異--初婚者與再婚者的擇偶標準的比較研究。池州師專學報，20(2)，105-108。  延伸查詢new window
20.Buss, D. M.(1989)。Sex differences in human mate preferences: Evolutionary hypotheses tested in 37 cultures。Behavioral and Brain Sciences，12，1-49。  new window
21.Buunk, B. P.、Dijkstra, P.、Kenrick, D. T.、Warntjes, A.(2001)。Age Preferences for Mates as Related to Gender, Own Age, and Involvement Level。Evolution and Human Behavior，22(4)，241-250。  new window
22.Elder, Glen H. Jr.(1969)。Appearance and education in marriage mobility。American Sociological Review，34(4)，519-533。  new window
23.Kenrick, D. T.、Keefe, R. C.、Bryan, A.、Barr, A.、Brown, S.(1995)。Age Preferences and Mate Choice Among Homosexuals and Heterosexuals。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，69(6)，1166-1172。  new window
24.Pawlowski, Boguslaw、Koziel, Slawomir(2002)。The impact of traits offered in personal advertisements on response rates。Evolution and Human Behavior，23(2)，139-149。  new window
25.Raley, R. K.、Bratter, J.(2004)。Not even if you were the last person on earth! How marital search constraints aftect the likelihood of marriage。Family studies，25(2)，167-181。  new window
26.Buss, David M.、Schmitt, David P.(1993)。Sexual strategies theory: An evolutionary perspective on human mating。Psychological Review，100(2)，204-232。  new window
27.Staples, R.(1985)。Changes in black family structure: the conflict between family ideology and structure conditions。Journal of Marriage and the Family，47，1005-1013。  new window
28.Spanier, Graham B.、Glick, Paul C.(1980)。Mate Selection Differentials between Whites and Blacks in the United States。Social Forces，58(3)，707-725。  new window
29.Schoen, R.、Wooldredge, J.、Thomas, B.(1989)。Ethnic and Educational Effects on Marriage Choice。Social Science Quarterly，70(3)，617-630。  new window
30.Kenrick, Douglas T.、Keefe, Richard C.(1992)。Age preferences in mates reflect sex differences in human reproductive strategies。Behavioral and Brain Sciences，15(1)，75-133。  new window
31.Edwards, John N.(1969)。Familial behavior as social exchange。Journal of Marriage and Family，31(3)，518-526。  new window
32.Berscheid, E.、Dion, K.、Walster, E.、Walster, G. W.(1971)。Physical attractiveness and dating choice: A Test of the matching hypothesis。Journal of Experimental Social Psychology，7(2)，173-189。  new window
33.駱明慶(20060300)。教育成就的性別差異與國際通婚。經濟論文叢刊，34(1)，79-115。new window  延伸查詢new window
34.張榮富(20060900)。年齡對擇偶年齡與身高偏好門檻的影響。中華心理學刊，48(3)，275-289。new window  延伸查詢new window
35.Kenrick, D. T.、Keefe, R. C.(1997)。Age Preferences in Mates: An Even Closer Look Without the Distorting Lenses。Behavioral and Brain Selection，20(1)，140-143。  new window
36.South, S. J.(1991)。Sociodemographic differentials in mate selection preferences。Journal of Marriage and the Family，53(4)，928-940。  new window
37.Symons, D.(1990)。Adaptiveness and adaptation。Ethnology and Sociobiology，11，427-444。  new window
38.Wiederman, Michael W.、Allgeier, Elizabeth Rice(1992)。Gender differences in mate selection criteria: sociobiological or socioeconomic explanation?。Ethology and Sociobiology，13(2)，115-124。  new window
39.莊耀嘉(20020600)。擇偶條件與性心理之性別差異：演化論的檢驗。中華心理學刊，44(1)，75-93。new window  延伸查詢new window
40.張榮富(20090900)。婚姻市場對擇偶偏好的影響--以臺灣、香港與南韓為比較。思與言，47(3)，151-193。new window  延伸查詢new window
41.楊靜利、李大正、陳寬政(20061200)。臺灣傳統婚配空間的變化與婚姻行為之變遷。人口學刊，33，1-32。new window  延伸查詢new window
42.陳寬政、王德睦、陳文玲(19860600)。臺灣地區人口變遷的原因與結果。人口學刊，9，1-23。new window  延伸查詢new window
43.李美枝(19960600)。兩性關係的社會生物學原型在傳統中國與今日臺灣的表現型態。本土心理學研究，5，114-174。new window  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.Sweet, J. A.、Bumpass, L. L.、Call, V. R. A.(1988)。The Design and Content of the National Survey of Families and Households。Madison。  new window
學位論文
1.歐貞延(2004)。GO TO CYBERLOVE--從網路看親密關係的轉變(碩士論文)。南華大學，嘉義。  延伸查詢new window
2.宋明潔(2001)。上網人口特質、上網行為、網站內容偏好以及影響每日網站瀏覽之研究--以台灣入口網站為例(碩士論文)。國立中山大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.謝豐存(2001)。虛擬世界擇偶--以配對網站的異性交往為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Darwin, C.(1871)。The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex。New York：Modern Library。  new window
2.Lampard, R.、Peggs, K.(2007)。Identity and repartnering after separation。Basingstoke：Palgrave。  new window
3.Gattentage, M.、Secord, P. F.(1983)。Too Many women?。London。  new window
4.Symons, D.(1979)。The evolutionary of human sexuality。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
5.Blood, R. O.、Wolfe, D. M.(1960)。Husbands and Wives。New York：The Free Press。  new window
6.Thibaut, John W.、Kelley, Harold H.(1959)。The Social Psychology of Groups。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
圖書論文
1.Murstein, Bernard I.(1971)。A theory of marital choice and its applicability to marriage adjustment。Theories of attraction and love。Springer。  new window
2.Trivers, R.(1972)。Parental investment and sexual selection。Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man: 1871-1971。Chicago：Aldine-Atherton。  new window
3.Glick, P. C.、Beresford, J. C.、Heer, D. M.(1963)。Family formation and family composition: Trends and prospects。Sourcebook in marriage and the family。Boston：Houghton Mifflin。  new window
 
 
 
 
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