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題名：網路意見的新聞再現與公眾想像：「網友說」新聞的內容與論述分析
書刊名：中華傳播學刊
作者：楊意菁 引用關係
作者(外文)：Yang, Yie-jing
出版日期：2013
卷期：24
頁次：頁119-164
主題關鍵詞：公眾想像；民意；新聞與公眾；網路意見；網友說；論述分析；Public imagination；Public opinion；News and public；Internet opinion；Net-user speaking；Discourse analysis
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:114
  • 點閱點閱:190
本研究採用內容分析以及批判論述分析，探討報紙新聞如何呈現網友意見及其公眾樣貌。研究發現，大部份引用網友訊息的新聞並無指出引用來源，而近八成的新聞皆未指出網友ID，亦即以「網友」模糊的指稱，將網友意見描述成為群體公眾的意見來源。而論述分析則發現，新聞報導建構出普遍化多數公眾、匿名之細節公眾、對立公眾、以及主動公眾的公眾樣貌。並使用通則化及情緒用語來強化網友意見的代表性，以及應用論述構連的方式，讓網友意見成為新聞論述的支持與佐證觀點。
We adopted content and discourse analyses to determine how Internet opinions have been represented in the press. The results show that the majority of news items quoted from the opinions of Internet users did not cite Internet sources, and almost 80% of the news items failed to indicate the identity of the Internet-users. The opinions of the Internet user are defined as the publicly held opinions of the majority. The results of the discourse analysis reveal that news reports categorize Internet users into several public entities: the majority, the anonymous but occupied public, the opposition, and the active public. The news discourse uses the majority and emotional discourses to strengthen generalized opinions, and uses the articulation discourse to support the position and viewpoint of the press.
期刊論文
1.劉蕙苓(20070100)。網路的新聞再現1994vs2004--以聯合報為例。資訊社會研究，12，143-177。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Ben-Porath, E. N.(2007)。Internal fragmentation of the news. Television news in dialogical format and its consequences for journalism。Journalism Studies，8，414-431。  new window
3.Carvalho, A.(2008)。Media(ted) discourse and society。Journalism Studies，9(2)，161-177。  new window
4.Heikkilä, H.(2000)。How to make thin journalism strong? Experiences of a public journalism project in Finland。Nordicom Review，21(2)，83-100。  new window
5.Heikkila, H.、Kunelius, R.(1996)。Public journalism and its problems a theoretical perspective。The Publics，3(3)，81-95。  new window
6.Jha, S.(2008)。Why they wouldn't cite from sites, a study of journalists' perceptions of social movement web site and the impact on their coverage of social protest。Journalism，9，711-732。  new window
7.Kent, M. L.、Harrison, T. R.、Taylor, M.(2006)。A critique of internet polls as symbolic representation and pseudo-event。Communication Studies，57，299-315。  new window
8.Lee, B.、Lancendorfer, K. M.、Lee, K. J.(2005)。Agenda-setting and the internet: The intermedia influence of internet bulletin boards on newspaper coverage of the 2000 general election in South Korea。Asia Journal of Communication，15(1)，57-71。  new window
9.Lipari, L.(1997)。Polling as ritual。Journal of Communication，49(1)，83-102。  new window
10.Messner, M.、Distaso, M. W.(2008)。The source cycle: How traditional media and weblogs use each other as sources。Journalism Studies，9，447-463。  new window
11.Ruggiero, T. E.(2001)。Electronic mail and listservs: Effective journalistic ethical fora?。Journal of Mass Media Ethics: Exploring Questions of Media Morality，16，293-304。  new window
12.Stenvall, M.(2008)。Unnamed sources as rhetorical constructs in news agency reports。Journalism studies，9(2)，229-243。  new window
13.Zhou, Yuqiong、Moy, Patricia(2007)。Parsing framing processes: The interplay between online public opinion and media coverage。Journal of Communication，57(1)，79-98。  new window
14.Yu, Haiqing(2006)。From active audience to media citizenship: The case of Post-Mao China。Social Semiotics，16(2)，303-326。  new window
15.Teo, Peter(2000)。Racism in the news: A critical discourse analysis of news reporting in two Australian newspapers。Discourse and Society，11(1)，7-49。  new window
16.Carey, James W.(1987)。The press and the public discourse。The Center Magazine，20，4-16。  new window
17.Kim, S. T.、Weaver, D.、Willnat, L.(2000)。Media reporting and perceived credibility of online polls。Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly，77(4)，846-864。  new window
18.Van Dijk, T. A.(200605)。Discourse and manipulation。Discourse and Society，17(3)，359-383。  new window
19.楊意菁(20110100)。從「網友說」新聞探討公眾角色在新聞報導的變化。傳播研究與實踐，1(1)，43-53。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.Haas, Tanni(1999)。What's "Public" about public journalism? Public journalism and the lack of a coherent public philosophy。Communication Theory，9(3)，346-364。  new window
21.倪炎元(20120100)。批判論述分析的定位爭議及其應用問題：以Norman Fairclough分析途徑為例的探討。新聞學研究，110，1-42。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.倪炎元(20110700)。批判論述分析的脈絡建構策略：Teun A. van Dijk與Norman Fairclough的比較。傳播研究與實踐，1(2)，83-97。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.翁秀琪(19980700)。批判語言學、在地權力觀和新聞文本分析：宋楚瑜辭官事件中李宋會的新聞分析。新聞學研究，57，91-126。new window  延伸查詢new window
24.王毓莉(20010700)。「電腦輔助新聞報導」在臺灣報社的應用--以中國時報、工商時報記者為研究對象。新聞學研究，68，91-115。new window  延伸查詢new window
25.楊意菁(20050600)。民調報導的媒體論述與民意建構：一個批判論述語言的觀點。中華傳播學刊，7，183-226。new window  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.張錦華(1996)。電視與報紙選舉報導之論述分析--以八十一年立委選舉為例 (計畫編號：NSC84-2412-H-002-001)。臺北市：行政院。  延伸查詢new window
2.翁秀琪、陳慧敏(1999)。新聞報導如何再現事實? 語言層面的探討--社會結構、語言機制與認同建構 : 美麗島事件做為個人經驗與集體記憶的認同構塑 (計畫編號：NSC 89-2412-H-004-018-K8)。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.林倩如(2007)。當資源變成來源：主流媒體如何從網路製造新聞(碩士論文)。淡江大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.張凱蒂(2005)。新聞人員之網際網路使用研究--以報紙、電視、廣播電臺新聞記者為例(碩士論文)。政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳憶華(1996)。媒介與消息來源的意識型態建構媒介議題之研究：以報紙報導千島湖事件為例(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳秋雲(2008)。網路媒體對新聞產製及專業之影響：個案分析（2000-2005年）(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.林敬恆(2005)。新資訊傳播科技脈絡下的文字記者工作技能之研究(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.楊意菁(2002)。公共／眾，民意與媒體再現：以民調報導與談話性節目為例(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Dominick, R. J.、Wimmer, R. D.(2006)。Mass media research-An introduction。Belmont, CA：Thomson Wadsworth。  new window
2.楊孝濚(1989)。內容分析。社會及行為科學研究法。臺北市：東華。  延伸查詢new window
3.Daniel, S. L.(2002)。Rhetoric and journalism as common arts of publics discourse: A theoretical, historical, and critical perspective。Austin, TX：The University of Texas at Austin。  new window
4.Fenton, N.(2009)。Drowing or waving? New media, Journalism and democracy。New media, old news: Journalism & democracy in the digital age。London：Sage。  new window
5.Grossberg, L.(1993)。The formation of cultural studies: An American in Birmingham。Relocating cultural studies: Development in theory and research。London：Routledge。  new window
6.Jones, Marsha、Jones, Emma(1999)。Mass media。Hampshire：Macmillan。  new window
7.van Dijk, T. A.(1985)。Introduction: Discourse analysis as a new crossdiscipline。Handbook of discourse analysis。London：Academic Press。  new window
8.Warner, M.(1992)。The mass public and the mass subject。Habermas and the public sphere。Cambridge, MA：MIT Press。  new window
9.Williams, R.(1958)。Culture and society。New York：Columbia University press。  new window
10.Fallows, James(1997)。Breaking the News: How the Media Undermine American Democracy。New York, NY：Vintage Press。  new window
11.Pavlik, John V.(2001)。Journalism and new media。Columbia University Press。  new window
12.Splichal, Slavko(1999)。Public Opinion: Development and Controversies in the Twentieth Century。Rowman & Littlefield Publishers。  new window
13.Thompson, J.(1995)。Media and Modernity。Cambridge：Polity Press。  new window
14.Thompson, John B.(1984)。Studies in the Theory of Ideology。Oxford：Basil Blackwell。  new window
15.Grossberg, Lawrence、Wartella, Ellen、Whitney, D. Charles、楊意菁、陳芸芸(1999)。媒體原理與塑造。臺北市：韋伯文化。  延伸查詢new window
16.Grossberg, Lowrence、Wartella, Ellen A.、Whitney, D. Charles、Wise, John Macgregor(1998)。Media making: mass media in a popular culture。Sage Publications。  new window
17.Morris, Dick、張志偉(2000)。網路民主。台北：商周。  延伸查詢new window
18.Fairclough, N.(1995)。Critical discourse analysis: Papers in the critical study of language。London, England：NY：Longman。  new window
19.Fallows, James、林添貴(1998)。解讀媒體迷思。臺北市：正中。  延伸查詢new window
20.Herbst, Susan(1998)。Reading Public Opinion: How Political Actors View the Democratic Process。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。  new window
21.Foss, Sonja K.、Foss, Karen A.、Trapp, Robert、林靜伶(1996)。當代語藝觀點。五南圖書出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
22.Foss, Sonja K.、Foss, Karen A.、Trapp, Robert、林靜伶(1996)。當代語藝觀點。臺北：五南。  延伸查詢new window
23.Gohman, E.(1981)。Forms of Talk。Oxford：Basil Blackwell。  new window
24.Merritt, D. B.(1998)。Public journalism and public life: Why telling the news is not enough?。Mahwah, NJ：Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
25.Fishkin, James S.(1995)。The Voice of the People: Public Opinion and Democracy。Yale University Press。  new window
26.Holsti, Ole R.(1969)。Content Analysis for the Social Sciences and Humanities。Addison-Wesley Pub. Co.。  new window
27.Ang, I.(1991)。Desperately seeking the audience。London。  new window
28.Habermas, Jürgen、Burger, T.(1962)。The structural transformation of the public sphere。London：Polity Press。  new window
29.Babbie, Earl、李美華、孔祥明、林嘉娟、王婷玉(1998)。社會科學研究方法。時英出版社。  延伸查詢new window
30.Babbie, Earl Robert(1998)。The Practice of Social Research。International Thomson Publishing：Wadsworth。  new window
31.Fishman, Mark(1980)。Manufacturing the News。University of Texas Press。  new window
32.Suhonen, Pertti(2001)。Opinion Polls and Journalism: The Case of Finland。Public Opinion and Democracy: Vox Populi-vox Dei。Cresskill, NJ：Hampton Press。  new window
33.Morris, D.(1999)。Vote.com: How big-money lobbyists and the media are losing their influence, and the internet is giving power back to the people。Wellington：Renaissance Books。  new window
其他
1.江芷稜(20090902)。依林14歲嫁人？烏龍一場。  延伸查詢new window
2.李光儀(20090923)。大家都是美國人。  延伸查詢new window
3.林琮盛(20090519)。火辣性公園還沒開放就拆了。  延伸查詢new window
4.洪肇君(20090905)。傳公務員染新流感 衛局駁斥。  延伸查詢new window
5.袁世珮(20090917)。山下智久爆與混血美女交往。  延伸查詢new window
6.創世紀市場研究顧問網站(2012)。臺灣網路使用概況，http://www.insightxplorer.com/specialtopic/crossmedia.html， 2012/09/20。  延伸查詢new window
7.曾懿晴(20081113)。網友虧「讓世界看到臺灣」扁做到了。  延伸查詢new window
8.曾懿晴(20090907)。聽奧比世運 網路掀舌戰「管他誰辦的，臺灣選手奪冠，藍綠都會high」。  延伸查詢new window
9.曾懿晴，何定照(20090917)。msn強迫更新　網友斷訊罵到翻「不更新不給登入，下載完還不能安裝」BBS 上一大堆求救信若不更新後端功能恐受影響。  延伸查詢new window
10.游文寶(20090920)。回越妻家獲靈感霍榮璋成功研發風力發電機。  延伸查詢new window
11.湯雅雯(20090507)。衛署將修改醫師法還要通過實習、國考才能執業教部立場一致臺灣醫學生擔心新法不公群集抗議。  延伸查詢new window
12.黃宗慧(20040920)。觀念平臺：網友說，http://homepage.ntu.edu.tw/~soeko/articles/20040920.htm， 2012/12/15。  new window
13.蘋果日報(20090116)。料不敢搜總統府共諜藏百份密件。  延伸查詢new window
14.蘋果日報(20090322)。蔡康永主持無高潮1週後告退，臺灣。  延伸查詢new window
15.蘋果日報(20090327)。疑虐貓博士生被爆抓貓，臺灣。  延伸查詢new window
16.蘋果日報(20090503)。新流感致死率不高「現在不必戴口罩」，臺灣。  延伸查詢new window
17.蘋果日報(20090504)。白雲肥腿踩不景氣女僕冰店月撈30萬，臺灣。  延伸查詢new window
18.蘋果日報(20090507)。最棒工作臺妹輸英帥哥，臺灣。  延伸查詢new window
19.蘋果日報(20090517)。小向美奈子轉行脫衣舞場討生活，臺灣。  延伸查詢new window
20.蘋果日報(20090518)。湯唯清純惹人憐封殺太可惜，臺灣。  延伸查詢new window
21.蘋果日報(20090907)。男綁柱日曬噴水8公噸，臺灣。  延伸查詢new window
22.蘋果日報(20090921)。金喜善財大氣粗又愛現鮑魚粥嬌養愛女招怨，臺灣。  延伸查詢new window
23.Hauben, M. F.(1997)。The Netizens and community networks，http://www.december.com/cmc/mag/1997/feb/hauben.html， 2003/11/12。  new window
24.Middleberg, D.，Rose, S.(2001)。The media in cyberspace IV: National survey，http://www.mediasource.com/study/Ch01.HTM。  new window
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圖書論文
1.Davis, A.(2010)。Politics, journalism and news media: Virtual iron cages in the new culture of capitalism。New media, old news: Journalism & democracy in the digital age。London：Sage。  new window
2.Entman, Robert M.、Herbst, Susan(2001)。Reframing public opinion as we have known it。Mediated politics communication in the future of democracy。Cambridge University Press。  new window
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4.Lee-Wright, P.(2010)。Cultural shock: New media and organizational change in the BBC。New media, old news: Journalism and democracy in the digital age。London：Sage。  new window
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6.Moog, Sandra(2001)。American political communication in the information age: The mixed promises of the new media and public journalism。Public opinion and democracy: Vox populi-vox dei。Cresskill, NJ：Hampton Press。  new window
7.Schulz, Winfried(2001)。Changes in mass media and the public sphere。Public Opinion and Democracy: Vox Populi-Vox Dei。Cresskill, NJ：Hampton Press。  new window
8.Moscovici, S.(1984)。The phenomenon of social representations。Social representations。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
9.van Leeuwen, Theo(1996)。The representation of social actors。Text and Practices: Readings in Critical Discourse Analysis。Routledge。  new window
10.Carey, James W.(1995)。The press, public opinion, and public discourse。Public opinion and the communication of consent。The Guilford Press。  new window
11.Peters, John Durham(2001)。Realism in social representation and the fate of the public。Public opinion and democracy: Vox populivox dei。Cresskill, NJ：Hampton Press。  new window
12.Clayman, S. E.(1992)。Footing in the Achievement of Neutrality: The Case of News-Interview Discourse。Talk at Work: Interaction in Institutional Settings。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
13.Fraser, Nancy(1992)。Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy。Habermas and the Public Sphere。MIT Press。  new window
14.翁秀琪(1998)。批判語言學、在地權力觀和新聞文本分析：宋楚瑜辭官事件中宋李會的新聞分析。傳播論文選集1997。臺北市：中華傳播學會。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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