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題名:網路新聞敘事的實踐與反思
書刊名:傳播管理學刊
作者:陳順孝 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Shun-hsiao
出版日期:2013
卷期:14:1
頁次:頁1-23
主題關鍵詞:數位敘事網路敘事新聞敘事多向文本Digital narrativeInternet narrativeNews narrativeMultitext
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:7
  • 點閱點閱:41
新聞敘事深受載具限制。報紙雜誌只能用文字、影像敘事,廣播只能用聲音,電視主要用影音、動畫,報導者常常受限載具而無法採取最佳敘事形式,如報社記者只能用文字形容美聲。網路打破傳統載具枷鎖,不僅可以自由使用文字、影像、聲音、影音、動畫等多樣媒材來敘事,還能超連結、相互混搭、開放互動,開啟敘事新可能。輔大教學實驗媒體《生命力新聞》運用多媒材、超連結、混搭、互動特性,進行網路新聞敘事實驗。它要求記者報導新聞時,必須根據內容特性,選擇最適當的敘事模組,如網摘、簡報、影像、影音、地圖、圖解/動畫、直播,或混搭數個模組,為每一則新聞量身打造最佳報導形式,從「載具決定文體」轉向「內容決定文體」。《生命力新聞》的實驗發現:(一)問題意識、內容規劃仍是報導核心;(二)網路敘事結構和傳統敘事結構並無太大差異;(三)超文本的運用,可以提升新聞嚴謹度;(四)多媒材、混搭、互動,豐富了新聞表現形式;(五)網路媒材各有適用和不適用範圍,必須充分了解特性,才能運用得宜。
Nowadays, news reporting is often limited by different media channels so reporters can hardly spread their messages using the best narrative forms. For example, newspaper and magazines can only narrate with text and images to tell a story. The radio only relies on audio and the television employs video and animation to deliver messages. Therefore, journalists of printed media can only use text to describe the beautiful voice of the singer. Internet, however, breaks the limitations of traditional channels. People can freely use text, images, sound, videos, animations, and etc. to share ideas. Moreover, we can discover new possibilities of narrative such as using hyperlink, mashup, and interactive materials. The Vita News, the experimental media of Fu Jen University, combines several materials and uses multiple, hyperlink, mashup, and interactive characteristics to explore the narrative in the internet news. Journalists of The Vita News have to choose the best suitable module to tell the story such as site summary, briefing, image, video, map, animation and live show. In addition, they can also mix several modules and create the best report forms for each piece of news. Thus, the narrative of news turns from “carrier determinism” to “content determinism”. The experiment of The Vita News suggests five points. First, problem awareness and the proposal of the article are still the cores of the report. Second, the narrative structure of internet news has little difference with traditional narrative structure. Third, using hypertext can strengthen the thoroughness of the news. Besides, multiple, mashup, interactive materials can rich the performance of news. Finally, various internet materials cannot fit all of the situations. Hence, we had better fully realize them before using any of it.
期刊論文
1.蕭景燈(20120800)。資料開放發展現況與展望。研考雙月刊,36(4)=290,22-38。  延伸查詢new window
2.李明哲(20101000)。「新聞感」與網絡新聞寫作之探討:從「倒三角型」的延續與創新出發。傳播與社會學刊,14,163-189。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.陳順孝(2011)。編輯群眾智慧:新聞網摘的欽事結構和編寫策略。「媒介生態變遷衝擊下的創新、挑站與社會參與」學術研討會。台北:輔大傳播學院。255-283。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.徐慧倫(2011)。前路漫漫:台灣報業的數位革命與發展以《聯合報》、《中國時報》、《蘋果日報》、《自由時報》為例(碩士論文)。臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳雅惠(2010)。探索網路新聞敘事結構(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
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2.Bemers-Lee, T.、Fischetti, M.(1999)。Weaving the Web: The Original Design and Ultimate Destiny of the World Wide Web by Its Inventor。New York:HarperCollins Publishers Inc。  new window
3.Jones, S.、熊澄宇、范紅(2007)。新媒體百科全書。北京:清華大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.Jones, S.(2002)。Encyclopedia of new media: An essential reference to communication and technology。SAGE Publications。  new window
5.鄭苑鳳、吳燦銘(2012)。多媒體概論。台北:博碩。  延伸查詢new window
6.Jarvis, J.、龐文真、林麗冠(2009)。Google會怎麼做。台北:天下。  延伸查詢new window
7.Jarvis, J.(2009)。What would Google do?。New York:Collins Business。  new window
8.Berners-Lee, Tim、張介英、徐子超(1999)。一千零一網:網際網路WWW發明人的思想構圖。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
9.Tapscott, D.、Williams, A.、王怡文(2007)。維基經濟學:改變人類世界的集體協作模式第五章生產性消費者。台北:商智。  延伸查詢new window
10.鄭明萱(1997)。多向文本。臺北:揚智文化公司。  延伸查詢new window
11.石麗東(1991)。當代新聞報導。正中書局。  延伸查詢new window
12.Van Dijk, Teun Adrianus、曾慶香(2003)。作為話語的新聞。北京:華夏。  延伸查詢new window
13.Williams, A. D.、Tapscott, D.(2006)。Wikinomics: How mass collaboration change everything。New York, NY:Portfolio Press。  new window
其他
1.李恰志(20070118)。懶人包的懶人包,http://www.richyli.com/blog/2007/01/blog-post_18.html, 2013/04/10。  new window
2.科博文(20130124)。紐約時報視覺新聞,http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YES_gQiY3AM, 2013/04/10。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳世耀(20060816)。顛覆傳統媒體,英國BBC打造Web2.0新平台,http://www.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=5009414&page=3, 2013/04/10。  new window
4.(20101130)。Hans Rosling's 200 countries, 200 years, 4 minutes,http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00cgkfk, 2013/04/09。  new window
5.(20050809)。Benters-Lee on the read/write web,http://newsvote.bbc.co.Uk/mpapps/pagetools/print/news.bbc.co.uk/l/hi/technology/4132752.stm, 2013/04/09。  new window
6.Crupi, J.,Warner, C.(20090111)。Enterprise mashups: the new face of your SOA,http://soa.sys-con.com/node/719917, 2013/04/09。  new window
7.(20100513)。關於全球之聲,http://zh.globalvoicesonline.org/hant/about/, 2013/04/10。  new window
8.Kelly, H.(20130207)。NBC News shuts down hyperlocal site Every Block,http://edition.cnn.com/2013/02/07/tech/innovation/everyblock-closed, 2013/04/09。  new window
9.Mr. Friday(20100610)。當Newsy站上iPad新聞類軟體冠軍的時候…,http://mmdays.com/2010/06/10/when_newsy_reaches_ipad_no1/, 2013/04/04。  new window
 
 
 
 
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