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題名:聖經詮釋的多樣性--以創世記第三章的蛇為例
書刊名:新世紀宗教研究
作者:王維瑩
作者(外文):Wang, Janice Wei-ying
出版日期:2014
卷期:12:3
頁次:頁39-73
主題關鍵詞:聖經詮釋創世記SerpentBiblical interpretationGenesis
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:17
  • 點閱點閱:35
本文乃是藉由聖經創世記第三章夏娃與蛇對話的著名故事,探究歷代不同團體對那一條蛇所作出的不同解釋,藉此明白經典詮釋的多樣性。第二段描述這個聖經故事,並區分其他經文說到的蛇。第三段說明猶太教對那條蛇的解釋,包括拉比、米德拉示、猶太神秘主義和斐羅的解釋。第四段探討諾斯底教派如何解釋那條蛇,說明諾斯底教派信仰中的惡蛇,和他們對那條蛇的解釋。第五段則討論基督宗教的解釋,新約聖經對蛇的看法,保羅書信、啟示錄以及近代對那條蛇的說法。從古到今不同信仰團體或個人對於那條蛇的解釋,形成了高達美所說的「歷史視域」,觀照歷史中的各種詮釋,讓我們明白詮釋可以是多樣化的,沒有所謂的「絕對正確」。尊重其他宗教團體的解釋,不把異於自己宗教傳統的解釋判為「異端」,是一個現代宗教信仰者應有的器度。在近代的思潮下,那條蛇必然還會以新的面貌出現!
By analyzing the famous story of ”the dialogue of Eve with a serpent” in Genesis 3, this article attempts to research on the various interpretations of this serpent in history, thus disclosing the plurality of biblical interpretation. Paragraph 2 recounts this biblical story and mentions different serpents in other texts. Paragraph 3 explains how Judaism (including Rabbis, Midrash, Philo and Jewish mysticism) interpreted this serpent. Paragraph 4 investigates the idea of ”evil serpent” in Gnosticism and its interpretation of this serpent. Finally paragraph 5 discusses the interpretations in Christianity, including the New Testament (the letters of Paul and the Book of Revelation) and some recent interpretations.In Gadamer's language, the many interpretations of the serpent in different traditions actually form a ”historical horizon.” Putting all the interpretations together, we might conclude that there is no such thing as ”the absolute, correct interpretation.” The practical implication for believers across all kinds of faith is that ”heresy” should not be a convenient label for interpretations that are different from their own traditions. As time goes by and novel interpretations arise, the ”serpent” is surely to meet us with new faces.
會議論文
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26.赫西俄德、艾佛林-懷特、張竹明、蔣平(1999)。工作與時日.神譜。台北:台灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
27.Gadamer H.-G(1990)。Wahrheit und Methode: Grundzuge einer philosophis- chen Hermeneutik。Tubingen:J. C. B. Mohr。  new window
28.思高聖經學會(1968)。聖經。思高聖經學會。  延伸查詢new window
29.凱倫.阿姆斯壯、王瓊淑(2003)。萬物初始--重回創世記。臺北:究竟出版社。  延伸查詢new window
30.Gesenius, Wilhelm(1962)。Hebräisches und Aramäisches Handwörterbuch Über das Alte Testament。Berlin, Germany:Heidelberg, Germany:Gottingen, Germany:Springer-Verlag。  new window
31.Gadamer, Hans-Georg、洪漢鼎(2007)。詮釋學I:真理與方法--哲學詮釋學的基本特徵。北京:商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
32.山北篤、鄭銘得(2006)。西洋神名事典。中國汕頭:汕頭大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
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其他
1.溫司卡(2005)。台北政治大學「早期基督教文獻」課程授課資料。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Wcnham, Gordon J.(1987)。Genesis 1-15。Word Biblical Commentary。Waco:Word。  new window
 
 
 
 
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