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題名:當政治遇上動物--多元政治意識形態下的動物保護觀點
書刊名:應用倫理評論
作者:吳宗憲 引用關係
作者(外文):Wu, Chuang-hsien
出版日期:2014
卷期:56
頁次:頁23-43
主題關鍵詞:動物保護研究政治學自由主義意識型態倫理學Animal protection researchPolitics scienceLiberalismPolitical ideologyEthical studies
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:23
  • 點閱點閱:36
人們對動物保護人士的行動,很容易便會根據直覺做出某些評論。首先是,「和動物相關的問題是個專業的小問題,留給獸醫或專家就行了,實在不必要浪費政府資源,將他當做公共問題來討論」;其二、「保護受虐動物的討論,是那些少數喜愛動物的人的事情,和我無關」;其三、「反正動物又不可能說話,不會投票,制定決策時只要各方人們的意見能獲得共識就好」;最後,「人為萬物之靈,利用畜牲是天經地義,實在不曉得有什麼不對的,動物保護人士真是愛心氾濫」。本文試圖透過西方政治學領域文獻的檢閱,回答上述幾個大哉問,首先,將先介紹動物保護議題的主流─倫理學及科學,並分析為何動物保護研究為何需要政治學的介入,方能補足其失落一角,接著則是介紹幾個不同的動物保護政治學的意識型態,再來則分析學者如何使動物保護政策能順利與自由主義治理機制相銜接,最後,則是為未來我國動物保護政治學研究提出前瞻性的研究方向。
People easily make several instinctive comments to animal protectors’ action. First, one will say that “animal-related issue is a professional but just a small issue, so let vets and experts to deal with it. Therefore, no need for government to spend resources to deal with it as if it’s a public problem.” Second, one will also say that “animal abusing has the matter with people who loving animal, it has no relationship with me because I don’t care about animals”. Third, people say “because animals can’t speak and vote, people can formulate policy just by their own consensus.” This Article tried to answer these questions above by reviewing western political science publications. First, I’ll introduce the mainstream ethical and science field and then analyze why animal protection need the infusion of political science. Secondly, I’ll introduce several political ideologies about animal protection. Thirdly, I try to figure out how to combine liberalism governance mechanism and animal protection thought. Finally, I try to sketch the future research direction of animal protection political science in our country.
期刊論文
1.Haider-Markel, D. P.、Meier, K. J.(1996)。The politics of gay and lesbian right: Expanding the scope of the conflict。Journal of politics,58(2),332-350。  new window
2.Bennett, W. L.(1998)。The uncivic culture: Communication, identity, and the rise of lifestyle politics。Political Science and Politics,31,41-61。  new window
3.吳宗憲(20120600)。道德政策理論之應用:臺灣寵物業管理政策之個案研究。行政暨政策學報,54,121-164。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.吳宗憲、黃建皓(20120700)。論道德政策所引起的民主治理危機--以臺南市民流浪動物政策態度為例。政策研究學報,12,92-134。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Dawkins, N. S.(2004)。Using behavior to assess animal welfare。Animal Welfare,13,3-7。  new window
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8.Garner, Robert(2002)。Political science and animal studies。Society & Animals,10(4),395-401。  new window
9.Garner, Robert(2003)。Political ideologies and the moral status of animals。Journal of Political Ideologies,8(2),233-246。  new window
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11.Garner, R.(2008)。The politics of animal rights。British Politics,3,110-119。  new window
12.Greanville, P.、Moss, D.(1985)。The emerging face of the movement。The animals' agenda,36,10-11。  new window
13.Kelch, Thomas G.(1998)。Toward a non-property status for animals。N.Y.U. Environmental Law Journal,6,531-585。  new window
14.Pritchard, M.、Robinson, W.(1981)。Justice and the treatment of animals: A critique of Rawls。Environmental Ethics,3,55-63。  new window
15.Vandeveer, D.(1979)。Of beasts, persons and the original position。The Monist,62(3),368-377。  new window
16.Gamer, R.(1995)。The politics of animal protection: A research agenda。Society & Animals,3(1),43-60。  new window
17.郭承天(20050300)。宗教容忍:政治哲學與神學的對話。人文及社會科學集刊,17(1),125-157。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Naess, Ame(1973)。The Shallow and the Deep, Long-Range Ecology Movement: A Summary。Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy,16(1-4),95-100。  new window
會議論文
1.Hughes, B. O.(1976)。Behavior as an index of welfare。The 5th European Poultry Conference。Malta。1005-1018。  new window
2.Jasper, J.、Nelkin, D.(1991)。Animal rights and antinuclear protest: Political networks and moral shocks in recruitment。The American Sociological Association Annual Meeting。San Francisco。  new window
研究報告
1.吳宗憲(2010)。台南市民動物保護態度調查之研究。  延伸查詢new window
2.吳宗憲(2010)。我國動物保護政府行政組織政策執行力之研究 (計畫編號:98農管-04.01-牧-05)。  延伸查詢new window
3.吳宗憲(2011)。專業單位辦理動物保護法部份業務委外執行可行性之研究。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Adams, Carol J.(1990)。The Sexual Politics of Meat: A Feminist-Vegetarian Critical Theory。Continuum。  new window
2.Regan, Tom(1984)。The Case for Animal Rights。London:Routledge。  new window
3.Wise, Steven M.(2000)。Rattling the Cage: Toward Legal Rights for Animals。Cambridge, MA:Perseus Books。  new window
4.費昌勇(2002)。動物倫理與公共政策。臺北市:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
5.Adams, C.(1994)。Neither man nor beast: feminism and the defense of animals。NY:Continuum。  new window
6.Bentham, J.(1948)。An introduction to the principles of morals and legislation。NY:Dent。  new window
7.Benton, Ted(1993)。Natural relations: Ecology, animal rights and social justice。London:Verso。  new window
8.Best S.、Nocella II, A. J.(2004)。Terrorists or freedom fighters。NY:Lantern Books。  new window
9.DeMello, M.(2012)。Animal & society: An introduction to human-animal studies。NY:Columbia University Press。  new window
10.Dombrowski, D.(1997)。Babies and beasts: The argument from marginal cases。Chicago:University of Illinois Press。  new window
11.Fox, W.(1995)。Towards a transpersonal ecology。Totnes:Resurgence。  new window
12.Francione, Gary(1996)。Rain without thunder: The ideology of the animal rights movement。Philadelphia:Temple University Press。  new window
13.Francione, G. L.、Garner, R.(2010)。The animal rights debate。NY:Columbia University Press。  new window
14.Fraser, A. F.、Broom, D. M.(1990)。Farm animal behavior and Welfare。Wallingford, UK:CAB International。  new window
15.Freeden, M.(1998)。Ideologies and political theory: A conceptual approach。Oxford:Clarendon Press。  new window
16.Frey, R. G.(1985)。Rights, killing and suffering: Moral vegetarianism and applied ethics。Oxford:Clarendon Press。  new window
17.Jasper, J. M.、Nelkin, D.(1992)。The animal rights crusade: The growth of moral protect。NY:Free Press。  new window
18.Kimberly, K. S.(2012)。Governing animals: Animal welfare and the liberal state。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
19.Nussbaum, Martha(2006)。The frontiers of justice。Cambridge:Belknap。  new window
20.Plano J, C.、Olton, R.(1969)。The international relations dictionary。NY:ABC-Clio Inc.。  new window
21.Rousseau, J.(1762)。On the social contract or principles of political right。Gateway Books。  new window
22.Rosemary, R.(1990)。Biology, Ethics and Animals。Oxford:Clarendon Press。  new window
23.Rowlands, M.(1998)。Animals rights: A philosophical defense。Basingstoke:Macmillan。  new window
24.Singer P.(1975)。Animal liberation: The definitive classic of the animal movement。London:Jonathan Cape。  new window
25.Scruton, R.(2000)。Animal rights and wrongs。London:Metro。  new window
26.Rowlands, M.(2002)。Animals like us。London:Verso。  new window
27.FRANCIONE, GARY L.(1995)。Animals, property and the law。Temple University Press。  new window
28.Gray, John(1997)。Endgames: Questions in late modern political thought。Cambridge。  new window
29.Midgley, Mary(1983)。Animals and why they matter。Athens:University of Georgia Press。  new window
30.Rawls, J.(1972)。Theory of Justice。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。  new window
31.Jasper, James M.(1997)。The art of moral protest: Culture, biography, and creativity in social Movements。Chicago:The University of Chicago Press。  new window
32.Locke, J.(1988)。Two treaties of government。London:Routhedge。  new window
33.Inglehart, Ronald(1997)。Modernization and Postmoderization: Cultural, Economic, and Political Change in 43 Societies。Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press。  new window
34.Fraser, David(2008)。Understanding Animal Welfare: The Science in Its Culture Context。Wiley-Blackwell。  new window
35.Gamer, R.(1998)。Political animals: Animal protection politics in Britain and the United State。Basingstoke:Macmillan。  new window
36.Gamer, R.(1993)。Animals, politics and morality。Manchester:Manchester University Press。  new window
37.Berry, Jeffrey M.(1977)。Lobbying for the People。Princeton University Press。  new window
38.Meier, Kenneth J.(1994)。The Politics of Sin: Drugs, Alcohol, and Public Policy。M. E. Sharpe, Inc.。  new window
39.呂亞力(1993)。政治學。台北:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
40.Macintyre, Alasdair(1999)。Dependent Rational Animals: Why Human Beings Need the Virtues。Open Court。  new window
其他
1.楊宗興(2013)。不滿動保修法遭阻 動保人士衝撞農委會,http://newtalk.tw/news/2013/01/04/32558.html \, 2013/01/30。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Adams, C.(1996)。Caring about suffering: A feminist exploration。Beyond animal rights: A feminist caring ethic for the treatment of animals。Adams, NY:Continuum。  new window
 
 
 
 
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