Millet is the core of life and culture of the indigenous peoplesin Taiwan, as well as the concrete manifestation of native science. Most scholars think native science as the produce of humans' actual life, and their interaction with and participation in the Nature. Therefore, to comprehend native science, we need to actually participate in the Nature, that is to say, to have a part in all aspects of life, such as techniques, rituals, art, stories, participation, perception, thinking, action, and experience. In addition, scholars also think that native science involves sacred experience, which is usually difficult to be explained by words. “Animism” and “totem worship” are prevalent in traditional societies. Here we see that native science has both the concrete and abstract features. Native knowledge paradigms include various techniques applied in life and extensively cover concrete knowledge in astronomy, agriculture, plant domestication, plant medicine, animal management, hunting, fishing, metallurgy, and geology, as well as the abstract, mysterious, and supernatural world. In other words, native science is knowledge related to plants, animals and a variety of natural phenomena, which has abstract features of metaphysics and philosophy. As a result, native science can be regarded as native cosmology or as native eco-philosophy. A knowledge system of this kind emphasizes the concepts of continuum that means “integration, not fragments” and “unity of human and the universe”. “Human beings are parts of the world” means that we are all related. The thesis probed into the knowledge paradigms constructed by the traditional millet culture of Tsou Nation in Mount Ali with the above-mentioned viewpoints and discussed the change, repair, and meaning extension of knowledge paradigms with the contemporary millet festival of the tribe. This study proposes that traditional knowledge paradigms continued to propagate and re-organize with external space and time and that the internal dynamic of the tribe could urge traditional knowledge to connect with the modern society and to continuously extend and form new knowledge and its application and identification.