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題名:誰有美國時間:男同性戀與1970年代臺灣文學史
書刊名:臺灣文學研究學報
作者:紀大偉 引用關係
作者(外文):Chi, Ta-wei
出版日期:2014
卷期:19
頁次:頁51-87
主題關鍵詞:林懷民楊牧叢甦光泰葉石濤宋澤萊Lin Huai-minYang MuTsung SuKuang TaiYeh Shih-taoSung Tse-lai
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:22
  • 點閱點閱:37
本文指出,文學史看似一條向前行進的時間線,卻一再被「空間他者」阻撓。在1970年代本土文學中,「空間他者」往往就是「美國」:除了真實的美國,也包括台灣人妄想出來的美國人事物。在台灣口語的「美國時間」一語正是假託美國之名逃避台灣現實的荒唐時間。在本文研討的作品中,男同性戀角色經常藉著妄想美國時間,避免跟主流社會發生衝突。本文分為四節,各自關注讓文學角色遁入美國時間的四種空間:美國本土;作為美國流行文化窗口的野人咖啡室;同性戀者聚集的好萊塢電影院;灌輸美國版本通俗心理學的診所。這些地方匯集了三種另類:情慾他者(男同性戀)、國族他者、另類時間(跟主流社會進程脫節的時間,例如不可告人的性啟蒙記憶)。
This article contributes to theorization of literary history. It views literary history as a seemingly linear temporal narrative which the spatial other interrupts. Focusing on 1970s Taiwanese literature, I note that the spatial other is the actual or imagined US, which loomed large over Taiwan during the Cold War. Inspired by Sarah Ahmed's Queer Phenomenology, I study the correspondence between spatial orientation (in this article, orientation toward the US) and sexual orientation. I adopt the term "American orientation" to refer to the fact that gay men as represented in 1970s literature are not only attracted to the US as a promised land but also defined by the allegedly all-American knowledge of male homosexuality, such as the pop psychology of perversion. This article examines not only male homosexual characters in texts but also those who supposedly observe homosexuality, namely narrators in the texts as well as commentators (such as Yeh Shih-tao) on the texts. The article further suggests that this American orientation mobilizes not only the literary characters but also real-life critics. Both groups are obsessed with the tension-cum-cooperation between the actual or imagined US as an exporter of homosexuality and Taiwan as a recipient of the "vice" from abroad. Determined by the US-Taiwan tension-cum-cooperation, the characters and critics encounter three alterities: national alterity (such as a Taiwanese person in the US or an American commodity in Taiwan), sexual alterity (embodied by a homosexual person either in the US or in Taiwan), and temporal alterity (such as a willful prospect of the future or an indulgence in the stigmatized past, all of which deviate from the linear time of heteronormativity).
期刊論文
1.白先勇(1977)。孽子。現代文學,1,259-286。  延伸查詢new window
2.白先勇(1977)。孽子。現代文學,2,305-339。  延伸查詢new window
3.白先勇(1978)。孽子。現代文學,5,215-230。  延伸查詢new window
4.程抱一(196912)。和亞丁談藍波。現代文學,39,149-177。  延伸查詢new window
5.夏志清(19691200)。白先勇論。現代文學,39,1-18。  延伸查詢new window
6.紀大偉(20131200)。愛錢來做伙--1970年代臺灣文學中的「女同性戀」。女學學誌,33,1-46。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.紀大偉(20131200)。如何做同志文學史:從1960年代臺灣文本起頭。臺灣文學學報,23,63-100。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.葉石濤、彭瑞金(2008)。葉石濤全集12.隨筆卷。台南:國立台灣文學館。  延伸查詢new window
2.葉石濤、彭瑞金(200804)。葉石濤全集13評論卷:一。高雄:高雄市政府文化局。  延伸查詢new window
3.Ahmed, Sara(2006)。Queer Phenomenology: Orientations, Objects, Others。Durham, NC:Duke University Press。  new window
4.黃道明(2012)。酷兒政治與台灣現代「性」。台北:遠流。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Williams, Tennessee(198611)。威廉斯懺悔錄。台北:圓神出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
6.光泰(197605)。逃避婚姻的人。台北:時報文化出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.但漢章(1975)。電影新潮。台北:時報文化出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
8.宋澤萊(1979)。紅樓舊事。台北:聯經出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.符兆祥(197605)。夜快車。台北:文豪出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.詹錫奎(201202)。再見黃磚路。台北:東村出版社。  延伸查詢new window
11.林懷民(1968)。變形虹。台北:水牛出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.楊牧(197601)。年輪。台北:洪範書店。  延伸查詢new window
13.叢甦(1977)。想飛。台北:聯經出版社。  延伸查詢new window
14.林懷民(1974)。蟬。台北:大地出版社。  延伸查詢new window
15.席德進(1982)。席德進書簡--致莊佳村。臺北:聯經出版事業公司。  延伸查詢new window
16.曾秀萍(2003)。孤臣.孽子.台北人:白先勇同志小說論。爾雅出版社。  延伸查詢new window
17.Freeman, Elizabeth(2010)。Time Binds: Queer Temporalities, Queer Histories。Duke University Press。  new window
其他
1.王鼎鈞(20081124)。黎中天 一個被遺忘的作家。  延伸查詢new window
2.Miller, David(1961)。Back Street。  new window
3.Wyler, William(1971)。Ben-hur。  new window
4.Wyler, William(1965)。The Collector。  new window
5.Schlesinger, John(1969)。Midnight Cowboy。  new window
6.Visconti, Luchino(1971)。Death in Venice。  new window
 
 
 
 
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