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題名:媒體訊息對男同志刻板印象與態度影響之探討--以某大學醫學院學生為例
書刊名:臺灣性學學刊
作者:孫旻暐 引用關係林逸祥張思毅李響林碧玉蔡舜涵許競陳語箴
作者(外文):Suen, Mein-woeiLin, Yi-shiangChang, Szu-yiLee, ShiangLin, Pi-yuTsai, Shun-hanHsu, ChingChen, Yu-jhen
出版日期:2014
卷期:20:1
頁次:頁1-25
主題關鍵詞:男同志刻板印象媒體報導態度Gay menStereotypeMedia reportAttitude
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:51
  • 點閱點閱:97
臺灣同志壓力處境調查顯示,媒體的不友善為同志的第三大壓力源。過去文獻指出,媒體在刻板印象的形成與改變上扮演重要的影響角色,故本研究欲探討媒體訊息對男同志刻板印象與態度的影響。研究中採用單因子受試者間實驗設計,隨機操弄負向媒體報導(刻板印象組)與正向媒體報導(去刻板印象組),並以「男同志刻板印象與態度量表」做為測量指標。以中部某大學醫學院學生為樣本(N=54)的實驗結果顯示:一、在男同志刻板印象指標上並無顯著差異(both ps>.05),顯示短暫媒體報導操弄並不影響男同志刻板印象程度;二、對男同志整體評價(態度)上,刻板印象組(M=4.36)顯著低於去刻板印象組(M=5.21; F(1,51)=6.60, p<.05),顯示負向媒體訊息的確會降低對男同志的友善態度;此外,三、人口變項進一步分析發現,有同志朋友者,對男同志的態度(M=5.02)明顯較無同志朋友(M=4.08)者來的友善(F(1,52)=5.53, p<.05),故支持接觸假說(contact hypothesis)。
According to literature, media-unfriendliness was the third stressor to homosexuality. Past research shows that media played an important role in forming and changing the stereotype. Our research investigated the effect of media reports on the gay men-related stereotypes and attitudes. A single-factor between participants design was applied, randomly assigning the negative media reports (stereotype group) and the positive media reports (de-stereotype group). The "Gay-men-related Stereotypes and Attitude Questionnaire" was used to measure the stereotypes and the attitude toward gay men. The results of the sample of 54 medical students in a university in the middle of Taiwan shows: 1. Gay-men-related Stereotypes index (both gay men external behaviors and gay men internal attributes) show no significant difference (both ps > .05), indicating that short term manipulation of media reports had no effect on the gay-men-related stereotypes; 2. On the attitudes toward gay men, the stereotype group's scores (M=4.36) were significantly lower than the de-stereotype group's (M=5.21; F(1,51)=6.60, p<.05), indicating that the negative message of media actually harms the friendly attitudes toward gay men. Additionally, 3. analysis of demographic variables demonstrates the participants who have homosexual friends (M=5.02) have significantly higher score on the attitudes toward gay men than those who don't have homosexual friends (M=4.08; F(1, 52)=5.52, p<.05).
期刊論文
1.King, M.、Semiyen, J.、Tai, S. See、Killaspy, H.、Osborn, D.、Popelyuk, D.、Nazareth, I.(2008)。A systematic review of mental disorder, suicide, and deliberate self harm in lesbian, gay and bisexual people。BMC Psychiatry,8(1),70。  new window
2.Remafedi, G.、French, S.、Story, M.、Resnick, M. D.、Blum, R.(1998)。The relationship between suicide risk and sexual orientation: results of a population-based study。Am J Public Health,88(1),57-60。  new window
3.李偉斌(20100400)。性別議題課程在兒童性別刻板印象改變效果之行動研究。初等教育學刊,35,1-29。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.陳宜倩(20040600)。由「同志轟趴」事件初探法律規範、警察執法與媒體報導之性/別論述產製。全國律師,8(6),24-37。  延伸查詢new window
5.Blashill, A. J.(2009)。Gay stereotypes: The use of sexual orientation as a cue for gender-related attributes。Sex Roles,61,783-793。  new window
6.Bosson, J. K.(2004)。When saying anddoing diverge: The effects of stereotype threat on self-reported versusnonverbal anxiety。Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,40,247-255。  new window
7.Boysen, G.(2006)。Mental health stereotypes about gay men。Sex Roles,54,69-82。  new window
8.Clarke, V.(2012)。Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transappearance and embodiment: A critical review of thepsychological literature。Psychology of Sexualites Review,3(1),51-70。  new window
9.Garofalo, R.(1999)。Sexual orientation and risk of suicide attempts among a representative sample of youth。Archives of Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine,53(5),487-493。  new window
10.Legate, N.、Ryan, R. M.、Weinstein, N.(2012)。Is coming out always a "good thing"? Exploring the relations of autonomy support, outness, and wellness for lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals。Social Psychological and Personality Science,3(2),145-152。  new window
11.Madon, S.(1997)。What do people believe about gay males? A study of stereotype content and strength。Sex Roles,37(9),663-686。  new window
12.Prati, G.(2012)。Development and psychometric properties of the homophobic bullying scale。Educational and Psychological,72(4),649-664。  new window
13.Sanchez, F. J.(2010)。Masculine gender role conflict and negative feelings about being gay。Professional Psychology: Research and Practice,41(2),104-111。  new window
14.張德勝、游家盛、王采薇(20130200)。大學生對男同志和女同志人際關係態度之調查研究。教育心理學報,44(專刊),411-431。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.劉杏元、黃玉(20080300)。服務學習課程方案對同志族群刻板印象改變之個案研究。臺灣性學學刊,14(1),69-87。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.駱俊宏、林燕卿(20030900)。性別刻板印象對男性護理人員的影響。臺灣性學學刊,9(2),95-105。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.鍾道詮(20110400)。同志面對的暴力與傷害情境。婦研縱橫,94,2-15。  延伸查詢new window
18.朱蘭慧(20030300)。男性性別角色刻板印象之形成與鬆動。應用心理研究,17,85-119。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.Kessler, R. C.、Kristin, D. M.、David, R. W.(1999)。The Prevalence, Distribution, and Mental Health Correlates of Perceived Discrimination in the United States。Journal of Health and Social Behavior,40,208-230。  new window
20.Remafedi, G.、Farrow, J. A.、Deisher, R. W.(1991)。Risk factors for attempted suicide in gay and bisexual youth。Pediatrics,87,869-875。  new window
會議論文
1.侯政男(2010)。台灣同志運動之媒體策略模式研究:以2009年台灣同志遊行為例。中華傳播學會2010年會。  延伸查詢new window
2.林碧昱(2013)。男同志刻板印象與態度量表編製。2013台灣諮商心理學會年會暨學術研討會。台中市。  延伸查詢new window
3.郭麗安、王釋逸、張歆祐(2000)。大學生同志身分認同之分析研究。台灣歷史文化與研討會。台北市:台灣文獻委員會。130-150。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.孫旻障、林曉芳、陳皎眉(2013)。校園同性戀態度與刻板印象量表(HAS Scale)編製 (計畫編號:NSC100-2511-S-040-004)。台中市:中山醫學大學心理學系暨臨床心理學碩士班。  延伸查詢new window
2.章英華、杜素豪、廖培珊(2013)。台灣社會變遷基本調查計畫:第六期第三次調查計畫執行報告 (計畫編號:NSC 100-2420-H-001-002-SS2)。臺北:中央研究院社會學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.陳莉秧(2010)。青少年同性戀刻板印象與接受度之研究(碩士論文)。明道大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.周佑儒(2007)。大學男同志學生出櫃經驗之敘事分析(碩士論文)。國立暨南國際大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.釋俊明(2007)。男同志認同歷程之探究(碩士論文)。高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.吳翠松(1998)。報紙中的同志--十五年來同性戀議題報導的解析(碩士論文)。文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.陳皎眉(2004)。社會心理學。台北市:雙葉。  延伸查詢new window
2.Kassin, S.(2010)。Social Psychology。Independence, KY:Cengage Learning。  new window
3.Kinsey, A. C.、Pomeroy, W. B.、Martin, C. E.(1948)。Sexual Behavior in the Human Male。Philadelphia, PA:W. B. Saunders。  new window
4.張春興(1989)。張氏心理學辭典。臺北市:東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.台灣同志諮詢熱線協會(2005)。認識同志手冊,http://hotline-ttha.myweb.hinet.net。  延伸查詢new window
2.台灣同志諮詢熱線協會(2012)。台灣同志壓力處境問卷,http://www.hotline.org.tw/front/bin/ptdetail.phtml?Part=NB1010417&Rcg=43603。  延伸查詢new window
3.社會中心(20130403)。男師感染愛滋0號轉1號報復色誘多位同志全中鏢。  延伸查詢new window
4.劉世怡(20130405)。侵入愛人屋擅拿物男同志遭起訴。  延伸查詢new window
5.謝文華(20121028)。6.5萬同志大遊行藝人、學者上街力挺。  延伸查詢new window
6.(20130430)。NBA球員受害者出櫃白宮力挺。  延伸查詢new window
7.何宗照(2012)。性/別歧視迷思與事實。  延伸查詢new window
8.廖炳棋(20130505)。巡迴毒趴到臺東17男同志被逮。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Herek, G. M.(1991)。Stigma, prejudice, and violence against lesbians and gay men。Homosexuality: Research implications for public policy。Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage。  new window
 
 
 
 
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