With the rise of democracy and the awakening of civic consciousness, more and more people demand that the government should offer more access to public affairs. Since the former Minister of Council for Cultural Affairs, Ms. Shen, proposed the idea of Community Development in 1994, the government has paid more attention to the participation of the community and self-directed proposition to achieve the goal of improving and bettering the standards of living. Therefore, as for the enforcement of community development, the government must actively build the partnership with private sectors, helping and supporting each community group and inspiring people to take part in volunteer activities, and giving people the chance to learn and reflect on the reform of their living environment. This thesis aims to highlight that, in the process of the civil participation, the success of the key elements in Green Community Development (GCD), by referring to works of the history of community development in Taiwan and its difficulties and key factors behind the success. Moreover, this thesis also focuses on the reciprocal relationship between the government and the community, their roles and functions. Furthermore, we will discuss how the governments all over the world build GCD by energy saving, carbon reduction and green environmental movement while facing global warming. Lastly, the in-depth interview in the case study of Chung Cheng Community Development Committee (CCCDC) shows that the integration of community resources, community autonomy and cohesiveness leaded by CCCDC are the key factors behind community development. The Public-Private Partnership (PPPs) is an ideal model to promote community development.