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題名:地理資訊科學與智慧地球
書刊名:中國地理學會會刊
作者:孫志鴻 引用關係尚榮康
作者(外文):Sun, Chih-hongShang, Rong-kang
出版日期:2015
卷期:54
頁次:頁1-12
主題關鍵詞:地理資訊科學物聯網大數據分析智慧地球智慧城市Geographic information scienceInternet of thingsBig data analyticsSmart earthSmart city
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:23
  • 點閱點閱:25
人類的發展面臨極大的挑戰,日益嚴重的環境問題、經濟問題與社會問題,需要結合人類所有的智慧,共同來面對未來的挑戰。地理資訊科學過去五十年的發展,加上近年來逐漸成熟的物聯網、雲端運算、大數據分析、語意網等科技,讓我們看到解決問題的出路。智慧地球與智慧城市將是人類未來共同努力的方向,但是需要結合世界各國的政府、學術界與企業界的力量共同合作。本文回顧地理資訊科學、物聯網、雲端運算、大數據分析、語意網的發展歷程,並提出智慧決策雲的概念,透過協同合作,讓全球的資料結合成一個可以讓所有人共同分享的超級大數據,學術界的研究成果,也可以成為方便好用的知識庫。決策者只要在智慧決策雲上提出決策需求與面臨的問題,資訊廠商就可以利用智慧決策雲的大數據與知識庫,快速的發展出符合決策者需求的決策支援系統,以雲端租用的方式提供給決策者使用,因為此一大數據幾乎免費,知識庫的模式租用也相當便宜,因此決策者將可以用相當低廉的價格,租用最先進的智慧型決策支援系統,即使是最窮的國家,也能受惠於智慧地球與智慧城市的智慧應用,逐步的改善環境問題、經濟問題與社會問題,人類永續發展的夢想,將不再是遙不可及。
Human development is facing significant challenges including increasingly serious environmental problems, economic problems, and social problems; moreover, human development requires a combination of all human wisdom to face the significant challenges ahead. Development over the past 50 years of geographic information systems and sciences and, in recent years, increasingly smarter information technologies, such as the Internet, cloud computing, big data analytics, the semantic web, and other technologies, allow us to examine possible solutions. A smart earth and smart cities that deploy these smarter technologies will provide a brighter future for mankind in the near future; however, the solution requires the world's governments, academia, and the business community to work together to face the challenges. This study reviews the development of geographic information science, the Internet, cloud computing, big data analytics, the semantic web, and linked open data technologies and presents the concept of multi-agent knowledge oriented cyberinfrastructure (MAKOCI). Using MAKOCI, the world of information can be combined into one common, sharable, super big data, and academic research results can also be converted into a sharable knowledge base. Decision makers only need to propose decision-making needs on MAKOCI, and decision support system developers will take advantage of sharable super big data and the sharable knowledge base to develop a customized decision support system for decision makers. Because of this, super big data is almost free, and the knowledge base model is also quite cheap to rent, so decision makers will be able to rent the most advanced intelligent decision support system at a fairly low price; even the poorest countries can benefit from the application of intelligent technology. A smart earth and smart cities will gradually solve the environmental, economic, and social problems. The dream of sustainable development will no longer be out of reach.
期刊論文
1.Boulos, M. N. K.、Resch, B.、Crowley, D. N.、Breslin, J. G.、Sohn, G.、Burtner, R.、Pike, W. A.、Jezierski, E.、Chuang, K.-Y. S.(2011)。Crowdsourcing, citizen sensing and sensor web technologies for public and environmental health surveillance and crisis management: trends OGC standards and application examples。International Journal of Health Geographics,10。  new window
2.Goodchild, M.(2007)。Citizens as Voluntary Sensors: Spatial Data Infrastructure in the World of Web 2.0。International Journal of Spatial Data Infrastructure Research,2,24-32。  new window
3.Jung, C. T.、Sun, C. H.、Lien, M. F.、Chang, C. S.、Chung, W. J.、Lin, H. Y.、Tsai,P. Y.(2013)。MAKOCI: A Web Portal for Integrating and Sharing Geographic Information Services。Geography, Environment, and Sustainability,6(1),37-54。  new window
4.Jung, C. T.、Sun, C. H.、Yuan, M.(2013)。Ontology-enabled Framework for a Geospatial Problem-solving Environment。Computers, Environment and Urban Systems,38,45-57。  new window
5.Kennith, F.、Myra, B.、Qianjun, M.、Huayi, W.、Wenwen, L.、Jing, L.、Hongwei, Y.(2010)。Vision for Geoinformation Science。Advanced Geoinformation Science,415-451。  new window
6.Raper, J.(2009)。Geographic information science。Annual Review of Information Science and Technology,43(1),1-117。  new window
7.Villa, F.、Athanasiadis, I. N.、Rizzoli, A. E.(2009)。Modelling with knowledge: A review of emerging semantic approaches to environmental modelling。Environmental Modelling & Software,24(5),577-587。  new window
8.Wang, S. W.(2010)。A CyberGIS Framework for the Synthesis of Cyberinfrastructure, GIS, and Spatial Analysis。Annals of the Association of American Geographers,100(3),535-557。  new window
9.Wang, S. W.、Anselin, L.、Bhaduri, B.、Crosby, C.、Goodchild, M. F.、Liu, Y.(2013)。CyberGIS software: a synthetic review and integration roadmap。International Journal of Geographical Information Science,27(11),2122-2145。  new window
10.Wang, S. W.、Armstrong, M. P.(2009)。A theoretical approach to the use of cyberinfrastructure in geographical analysis。International Journal of Geographical Information Science,23(2),169-193。  new window
11.Wellen, C. C.、Sieber, R. E.(2013)。Toward an inclusive semantic interoperability: the case of Cree hydrographic features。International Journal of Geographical Information Science,27(1),168-191。  new window
12.Zhao, P. S.、Lu, F.、Foerster, T.(2012)。Towards a Geoprocessing Web。Computers & Geosciences,47,1-2。  new window
13.李德仁、鞏健雅、邵振峰(2010)。從數字地球到智慧地球。武漢大學學報,35(2)。  延伸查詢new window
14.孫志鴻、尚榮康、連敏芳、王俞涵(20150400)。智慧城市與智慧治理。臺灣環境與土地法學雜誌,15,93-109。  延伸查詢new window
15.Goodchild, M. F.(1992)。Geographical Information Science。International Journal of Geographical Information Systems,6(1),31-45。  new window
16.Berners-Lee, Tim、Hendler, James、Lassila, Ora(2001)。The semantic web。Scientific American,284(5),29-43。  new window
17.余致力(20060900)。倡廉反貪與民主治理。臺灣民主季刊,3(3),165-175。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Chen, Hsinchun、Chiang, Roger H. L.、Storey, Veda C.(2012)。Business Intelligence and Analytics: From Big Data to Big Impact。MIS Quarterly,36(4),1165-1188。  new window
19.Buyya, Rajkumar、Yeo, Chee Shin、Venugopal, Srikumar、Broberg, James、Brandic, Ivona(2009)。Cloud Computing and Emerging IT Platforms: Vision, Hype, and Reality for Delivering Computing as the 5th Utility。Future Generation Computer Systems,25(6),599-616。  new window
20.McAfee, Andrew、Brynjolfsson, Erik(2012)。Big Data: The Management Revolution。Harvard Business Review,90(10),60-68+128。  new window
21.Bizer, C.、Heath, T.、Berners-Lee, T.(2009)。Linked Data: The Story So Far。International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems,5(3),1-22。  new window
會議論文
1.Guarino, N.(1998)。Formal Ontology and Information Systems.。FOIS'98。Trento, Italy。  new window
2.Norton, B.、Krummenacher, R.(2010)。Geospatial linked open services。Proceedings of Workshop Towards Digital Earth。  new window
圖書
1.Clarke, R. Y.(2013)。Smart Cities and the Internet of Everything: The Foundation for Delivering Next-Generation Citizen Services IDC Government Insights.。  new window
2.Deakin, M.(2013)。From Intelligent to Smart Cities: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.。  new window
3.Pollock, J. T.(2009)。Semantic Web For Dummies。Wiley Publishing, Inc。  new window
4.Rifkin, J.(2014)。The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism。Business Weekly Publications:Cite Publishing Ltd。  new window
5.Silverman, A.、Costa, T.、Johnson, C.、Gill, M.、Witcher, B.、Varon, L.、Katz, R.(2014)。Analyze This: Web Style Analytics Enters The Retail Store。  new window
6.Sui, D.、Elwood, S.、Goodchild, M.(2013)。Crowdsourcing Geographic Knowledge Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) in Theory and Practice。Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht。  new window
7.Vesset, D.、Morris, H.、Gantz, J. F.(2014)。Capturing the .6 Trillion Data Dividend IDC White Paper.。  new window
8.吳余龍、艾浩軍(2011)。智慧城市-物聯網背景下的現代城市建設之道。電子工業出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.陳勁(2013)。綠色智慧城市。浙江大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.Mayer-Schönberger, Viktor、Cukier, Kenneth(2013)。Big Data: A Revolution That Will Transform How We Live, Work, and Think。Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company。  new window
其他
1.Bauer, F.,Kaltenbock, M.(2012)。Linked Open Data: The Essentials A Quick Start Guide for Decision Makers,http://www.semantic-web.at/LOD- TheEssentials.pdf。  new window
2.ISDE.(2015)。Digital Earth Vision,http://www.digitalearth-isde.org/ society/56。  new window
3.Palmisano, S.(2008)。Smarter Planet 2015,http://www03.ibm.com/ibm/history/ibm100/us/en/icons/smarterplanet/。  new window
4.Sawers, P.(2015)。How Microsoft's using big data to predict traffic jams up to an hour in advance,http://venturebeat. com/2015/04/03/how-microsofts-using- big-data-to -predict-traffic -j ams -up-to -an- hour-in-advance。  new window
5.Whitehouse.(2009)。Open Government Initiative,https://www. whitehouse.gov/open。  new window
6.Gore, Al(1998)。The Digital Earth: Understanding our planet in the 21st Century,Los Angeles, California。,http://www.isde5. org/al gore speech.htm。  new window
圖書論文
1.IPCC.(2014)。Summary for policymakers。Cimate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability。Cambridge, United Kingdom:Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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