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題名:壓力調適模式的觀點:檢驗休閒參與對於個人福祉的影響
書刊名:工作與休閒學刊
作者:陳彥君 引用關係王品洋
作者(外文):Chen, Yan-jiunWang, Pin-yang
出版日期:2015
卷期:4:2
頁次:頁119-127
主題關鍵詞:工作要求休閒參與生活壓力工作滿意度Job demandLeisure participationLife stressJob satisfaction
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:129
  • 點閱點閱:228
本研究的目的是為了探討工作要求、休閑參與及個人福祉(包含生活壓力、工作滿意度)之間的關係。過去研究有關休閒與壓力的研究,多半探討休閒活動作為緩衝壓力的角色,然而結果並不一致。透過休閒活動所獲得的資源,可能有助於降低壓力源的負面影響。本研究以各行業的一般上班族為研究對象,採用問卷調查法進行實證研究。總共發放了247份問卷,有效問卷為220份(回收率89.07%)。經由路徑分析發現,工作要求與休閒參與為正相關。此外,休閒參與和生活壓力為負相關、和工作滿意度為正相關。本研究驗證了Ensel和Lin(991)壓力調適理論中的中和模式,也就是說,當工作要求愈高時,個人愈可能藉由休閒參與來增進身心的資源,進而能夠降低知覺到的壓力、提高工作滿意度。
The purpose of the present study is to investigate the relationship among job demand, leisure participation and well-being (including life stress and job satisfaction). Many past studies on leisure and stress focused on the buffering role of leisure, but the findings were inconsistent. Resources gained from leisure activities may help one to counter the negative effect of stressor. This study used survey technique with participants who were employees from various industries in Taiwan. A total of 247 copies of questionnaires have been distributed randomly, 220 respondents were counted as valid (valid response rate: 89.07%). By using path analysis, we found job demand was positively related to leisure participation. Moreover, leisure participation was negatively related to life stress and positively related to job satisfaction. This study examined and supported the counteractive model of stress copying from Ensel & Lin's (1991) theory. That is, when job demand is higher, individuals are more likely to participate in leisure activities, enhancing their physical and psychological resources, and further to eliminate their life stress and increase job satisfaction.
期刊論文
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4.吳水丕、陳宥睿、林岳勳(20120300)。不同產業從業人員的人格特質、工作壓力與休閒活動之現況調查。工作與休閒學刊,3(1),173-182。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Driver, B.(1997)。The benefits of leisure。  new window
6.Jonsson, D.、Rosengren, A.、Dotevall, A.、Lappas, G.、Wilhelmsen, L.(1999)。Job control, job demands and social support at work in relation to cardiovascular risk factors in MONICA 1995, Göteborg。Journal of Cardiovascular Risk,6,379-85。  new window
7.沈進成、曾慈慧、吳雅筠(20081200)。休閒對壓力是種壓抑或者緩衝效果?--壓力壓抑與緩衝模式之比較。戶外遊憩研究,21(4),59-92。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.許義忠、余緒德(20050600)。休閒、壓力與調適研究:以中華航空女性空服員為例。戶外遊憩研究,18(2),1-24。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.林南、Ensel, Walter M.(1991)。The Life Stress Paradigm and Psychological Distress。Journal of Health and Social Behavior,32(4),321-341。  new window
10.陸洛、蔡貴丞、吳欣蓓(20091200)。工作壓力與休閒活動對工作後果之雙重影響。運動與遊憩研究,4(2),151-165。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Hastie, L.、Pedlar, A.(1993)。Community recreation and leisure services and persons with chronic mental illnesses。Journal of Applied Recreation Research,17(4),308-330。  new window
12.黃松元、劉俐蓉(20051000)。臺北市計程車司機工作壓力、健康促進生活方式與吸煙、飲酒、嚼檳榔行為之相關研究。中華職業醫學雜誌,12(4),203-214。  延伸查詢new window
13.Van Sell, M.、Brief, A. P.、Schuler, R. S.(1981)。Role conflict and role ambiguity: Integration of the literature and direction for future research。Human Relations,34(1),43-71。  new window
14.Bakker, A. B.、Demerouti, E.、de Boer, E.、Schaufeli, W. B.(2003)。Job demands and job resources as predictors of absence duration and frequency。Journal of Vocational Behavior,62(2),341-356。  new window
15.Cohen, S.、Kamarck, T.、Mermelstein, R.(1983)。A global measure of perceived stress。Journal of Health and Social Behavior,24(4),385-396。  new window
16.Ragheb, M. G.(1980)。Interrelationships among leisure participation, leisure satisfaction and leisure attitudes。Journal of Leisure Research,12(2),138-149。  new window
17.Steiger, James H.(1990)。Structural Model Evaluation and Modification: An Interval Estimation Approach。Multivariate Behavioral Research,25(2),173-180。  new window
18.Karasek, Robert A. Jr.(1979)。Job demands, job decision latitude, and mental strain: Implications for job redesign。Administrative Science Quarterly,24(2),285-308。  new window
19.陸洛(19971200)。工作壓力之歷程:理論與研究的對話。中華心理衛生學刊,10(4),19-51。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.Coleman, Denis、Iso-Ahola, Seppo E.(1993)。Leisure and Health: The Role of Social Support and Self-determination。Journal of Leisure Research,25(2),111-128。  new window
21.Iwasaki, Y.(2003)。Examining Rival Models of Leisure Coping Mechanisms。Leisure Sciences,25(2/3),183-206。  new window
22.Hobfoll, Stevan E.(1989)。Conservation of Resources: A New Attempt at Conceptualizing Stress。American Psychologist,44(3),513-524。  new window
23.Schaufeli, Wilmar B.、Bakker, Arnold B.(2004)。Job demands, job resources, and their relationship with burnout and engagement: a multi-sample study。Journal of Organizational Behavior: The International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior,25(3),293-315。  new window
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學位論文
1.許峰睿(2006)。台中市金融控股公司銀行從業人員工作壓力、休閒需求與休閒阻礙之研究(碩士論文)。國立台灣體育學院。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Karasek, R. A.、Theorell, T.(1990)。Healthy Work: Stress, Productivity and the Reconstruction of Working Life。New York, NY:Basic Books。  new window
圖書論文
1.Cammann, C.、Fichman, M.、Jenkins, G. D. Jr.、Klesh, J. R.(1983)。Assessing the attitudes and perceptions of organizational members。Assessing Organizational Change: A Guide to Methods, Measures, and Practices。John Wiley & Sons Inc.。  new window
 
 
 
 
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