During the last ten years of Qing Dynasty, a discussion of contemporary Taiwan history regarding fort defenses yields only modest results. The useful materials for this article are three maps from the collection of the National Library of China, specifically the map of Dan Shui County in 1892, the Peng Hu islands map of naval mines and landmines at strategic places in 1894, and a map of Feng Shan County in 1894. These materials provide military information. In fact, the writer studied the three maps and has contributed to other academic journals. This is the first article to summarize the three maps and research the disposition of fort history after the establishment of Taiwan province. In the past, Taiwan academics often disputed over the start of modernization. Did modernization begin with the establishment of Taiwan province during Qing Dynasty or in the Japanese colonial term? Of course, we can research by different concepts and conclude different results. Engineering, however, is the most important issue to explain the military modernization of the Qing government. The Sino-French War is the beginning of history.