Since Six Dynasties, the ritual of feng-shen (The Worshipping Ritual of Heaven and Earth) had been criticized for losing its decency since the ceremony was no longer conducted by a legitimated king but shaman and fang-shi (masters of esoterica) who hardly known the descent way to conduct the ritual. Though recorded in books, people in Han Dynasty did not dwell upon the negative comments on the ceremony but took it seriously, combining classical knowledge and art crafts to perform the ceremony. During the two Han dynasties, those who researched on the feng shan ritual were not just some mediocre scholars but the great masters such as Jia Yi and Dong Shen who treated the ritual seriously. Thus Han Confucian scholars were not all mediocre and stubborn scholars, still there were some worth discussion, especially those involved in promoting "Feng-Shan as the common believe for Han scholars". First of all, the related documentation revealed that many had claimed that there were two major Feng-Shan ceremonies during two Han dynasties. One was the fang-shi's feng-shan (The worshipping ritual of Heaven and Earth for masters of esoterica), another was the scholar's feng-shan. Therefore, known as two feng-shan ceremonies. Secondly, though both scholars and master of esoterican both claimed feng-shan 儒 ceremonies, they differ in polar opposites in their spirits and faiths, thus known as "scholars and masters of esoterica." Thirdly, though Emperor Wu of Han and Emperor Guangwu of Han both practiced Feng-Shan, yet they adopted different discourses and their practices were very different, thus known as "the Feng-Shan of two Emperor 'Wu'". Fourthly, the reason Emperor Guangwu of Han would not practice the original rituals and would rather change the rituals that were previous set by Confucian scholars was because the Emperor Wu of Han was bewildered by masters of esoterica and consumed his wealth and health to practice the ceremony. Finally, learning this lesson from his predecessor, Fu Chang of Han corrected the false and the wrong with Confucian predecessor scholars' discourses, thus known as "the transaction and transformation of Feng-Shan between two Han dyanasties".