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題名:天主教聖言會的社會服務事業:以新店大坪林德華女子公寓為例(1968~1988)
書刊名:國立政治大學歷史學報
作者:吳蕙芳
作者(外文):Wu, Huey-fang
出版日期:2015
卷期:44
頁次:頁223-280
主題關鍵詞:職業婦女公寓女工宿舍萬德華神父通用器材公司工業化社會社會關懷Professional women apartmentWorking girls' dormitoryFather Edward J.WojniakTaiwan Electronic CompanyIndustrialized societySocial caring
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:40
  • 點閱點閱:111
德華女子公寓為天主教聖言會於1960年代在新店大坪林設立的女工宿舍,當時基於該地區工廠林立,且普遍雇用大量來自全臺各地之年輕女性,故如何解決女工們的住宿問題成為當務之急。該女子公寓名稱源自當時擔任大坪林聖三堂主任司鐸、負責規劃及籌建該宿舍的天主教聖言會會士萬德華神父(Fr. Edward J.Wojniak, SVD, 1909-1983)。屬波蘭裔美籍的萬德華神父曾服務於中國河南省,1940年代因中共政權建立驅逐教會勢力,萬德華神父被迫離華返美。1960年代其自願至臺灣,首先將新店大坪林之教堂聖三堂修建完成,接著投身該地區的其他工作,德華女子公寓即為其最受矚目的社會服務事業。該女子公寓之構思起於1965年,次年為籌措龐大建築經費,萬德華神父赴歐美等地募款數月,並邀請蔣夫人宋美齡女士為公寓籌建之名譽主任委員,以號召更多中外力量的投入與協助,1968年公寓第一期工程完成開始營運,甚獲各界好評,其後陸續完成各棟建築,持續嘉惠來自臺灣各地離家工作之年輕女子,惟後來因主客觀環境之變化,營運長達二十年的德華女子公寓終於1988年正式停業。本文即針對該女子公寓的創建與發展作一個案研究,以為當代天主教會投身社會服務事業之實例說明。
The Dehua Girls' Hostel was opened for female workers at Dapinglin, Xindian, by the Catholic Divine Word Missionaries in the 1960s, when the neighborhood had a large number of factories, where young girls coming from around Taiwan were widely hired and dormitories housing them became an immediate issue. The hostel was named after Father Edward J. Wojniak, SVD (1909-1983, also pronounced as Father Wan Dehua in Chinese), the Parish Priest of the Catholic Divine Word Missionaries in charge of the Holy Trinity Church in Dapinglin. Father Wojniak, a Polish-American, who was responsible for the planning and construction of the dormitory, had served in China's Henan Province, from where he was forced out in the 1940s by the Communist government and he had to return to the United States. In the 1960s, as a volunteer to Taiwan, Father Wojniak built the Holy Trinity Church in Dapinglin, and later on he was involved in other works in the area, where the Dehua Girls' Hostel became the most highlighted social service achievement. The idea of the girls' hostel originated in 1965 and, the following year, for the fund-raising campaign for the large-sum construction cost, Father Wojniak spent months in Europe and the U.S.; Madame Chiang, Soong May-ling, was invited to lead the campaign as honorary president of the committee calling for international engagement and assistance. The hostel began running in 1968 when its phase 1 works were completed with much appraisal. As more buildings were completed in different stages for young working girls from a over Taiwan, the program saw changes in both subjective and objective conditions, and eventually, the 20-year-old Dehua Girls' Hostel was forced to stop running officially in 1988. This is a case study on the establishment and development of the girls' hostel, an example of the Catholic Church dedicated to social services.
期刊論文
1.魏思齊(200404)。我們聖言會與臺灣的緣份--已有五十多年了。China Link,14,8-11。  延伸查詢new window
2.Weber, Anton(1990)。Across the Strait to Taiwan。The Word in the World,65-69。  new window
3.Wojniak, Edward(1973)。Eternity Won't Be ‘Long Enough!'。Divine Word Missionaries,9-12。  new window
4.Wojniak, Edward(197012)。New approach to evangelization in Taiwan。Catholic Missions,25-28。  new window
5.Wojniak, Edward(1967)。Taiwan Hostels Inc.。The Word in the World,56-57。  new window
6.Wojniak, Edward(194601)。Will China Lose The Peace?。The Christian Family and Our Missions,10-11。  new window
7.Wojniak, Edward(1961)。Formosa Today China Tomorrow。Divine Word Missionaries,3(3),2-5。  new window
8.吳子清(201303)。悼念我們聖家會的李貞德修女。天主教聖家善會會刊。  延伸查詢new window
9.施珮吟(20100500)。試論芮歌尼主校初期(1946~1948)輔仁大學的發展。史學研究,23,111-164。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.柯博識(20130900)。A Case of Cultural Interaction between the German Catholic Mission and the Population of South Shandong in Late Qing China。輔仁歷史學報,31,143-201。new window  new window
11.柯博識(20120900)。聖言會士蔣百鍊神父與輔仁大學在臺復校的關係。輔仁歷史學報,29,35-66。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.袁小涓(20090100)。1949~1950年北京輔仁大學控制權的爭奪--以校務長芮歌尼為中心的討論。輔仁歷史學報,22,307-331。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.張培新(20040300)。天主教在臺灣社會服務的一般性考察。臺灣文獻,55(1),137-169。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.陳信行(20060700)。打造第一個全球裝配線:臺灣通用器材公司與城鄉移民,1964~1990。政大勞動學報,20,1-48。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.瞿海源(19810300)。臺灣地區天主教發展趨勢之研究。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,51,129-154。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.(198202)。‘Tehua’ Working Girls' Hostel: Dormitories And Social Center--A Report。  new window
圖書
1.Arrigo, Linda Gail、林佳瑩(2011)。美麗的探險:艾琳達的一生。台北:遠景。  延伸查詢new window
2.艾琳達(1998)。激盪!臺灣反對運動總批判。臺北:前衛出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.(1966)。教友生活周刊。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
4.(1966)。善導週刊。高雄。  延伸查詢new window
5.(1975)。通用之聲雜誌。  延伸查詢new window
6.(1968)。臺北扶輪社週刊。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
7.(1966)。Arnoldus Giovany。  new window
8.(1967)。Arnoldus Giovany。  new window
9.(1970)。Catholic Missions。  new window
10.Wojniak, Edward J.(1957)。Atomic Apostle: Thomas M. Megan, S.V.D.。Techny, Illinois:Divine Word Publications。  new window
11.昊伯(2006)。華夏遺蹤--聖言會甘肅、河南福傳史(1922-1953)。臺北:光啟文化事業。  延伸查詢new window
12.楊傳亮。嘉義教區成立廿週年紀念專刊(1953-1973。  延伸查詢new window
13.薛原、潘薇綺(1999)。聖言會在華傳教小史。臺北:天主教聖言會。  延伸查詢new window
14.Bornemann, Fritz(1977)。A History of the divine world missionaries。Bozen:Freinademetz-Haus。  new window
15.Kuepers, Jac(1974)。China Und Die Katholische Mission in Süd-Shantung 1882-1900。Steyl:Drukkerij Van Het Missiehuis.。  new window
16.柯博識、袁小涓(2007)。私立北京輔仁大學1925-1950:理念、歷程、教員。台北縣新莊市:輔仁大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
17.羅光(1967)。天主教在華傳教史集。徵祥出版社。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.大坪林聖三堂聖洗錄。  延伸查詢new window
2.聖言會中華省會檔案,新店大坪林。  延伸查詢new window
3.Robert M. Myers Archives,Techny, IL。  new window
4.SVD General Archives,Rome, Italy。  new window
5.(1975)。艾琳達(Linda Arrigo)博士女工調查資料。  延伸查詢new window
6.(1977)。艾琳達(Linda Arrigo)博士女工調查資料。  延伸查詢new window
7.(20140603)。袁嬿嬿女士口訪資料。  延伸查詢new window
8.(20140721)。袁嬿嬿女士口訪資料。  延伸查詢new window
9.(19810513)。Tehua Working Girls' Hostel。  new window
圖書論文
1.狄剛(1982)。聖言會在華傳教簡史。聖言會來華傳教一百周年紀念特刊(1882-1982)。輔仁大學聖言會。  延伸查詢new window
2.溫安東(1982)。聖言會在臺灣的堂區工作。聖言會來華傳教一百周年紀念特刊(1882-1982)。新莊:輔仁大學聖言會。  延伸查詢new window
3.溫安東(2000)。聖言會在臺灣的過去與現在。聖言會的軌跡:創會125周年紀念講座手冊。新莊:財團法人天主教聖言會。  延伸查詢new window
4.萬德華(1982)。我在河南傳教的經驗。聖言會來華傳教一百周年紀念特刊(1882-1982)。新莊:輔仁大學聖言會。  延伸查詢new window
5.吳蕙芳(2012)。第一部:回首來時路。結緣半世紀:傳承.出發:天主教新店大坪林聖三堂金慶特刊。新店:大坪林聖三堂。  延伸查詢new window
6.柯博識(1892)。十九世紀的中國教案。聖言會來華傳教一百周年紀念特刊(1882-1892)。新莊:輔仁大學聖言會。  延伸查詢new window
7.Riviniu, Karl Josef(2004)。Mission and Boxer Movement in Shandong Province with particular reference to the ‘Society of the Divine Word’。義和團運動與中國基督宗教。新莊:輔仁大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.宋光宇(1994)。試論四十年來臺灣宗教的發展。臺灣經驗(二)--社會文化篇。臺北:東大圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
9.瞿海源、姚麗香(19860000)。臺灣地區宗教變遷之探討。臺灣社會與文化變遷。臺北南港:中央研究院民族學研究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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