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題名:單薪家庭和雙薪家庭父母親與一歲嬰兒互動行為之研究
書刊名:幼兒教育年刊
作者:孫麗卿 引用關係
作者(外文):Sun, Li-ching
出版日期:2015
卷期:26
頁次:頁27-42
主題關鍵詞:一歲嬰兒父母親與嬰兒互動行為雙薪家庭生活幸福感社會支持One-years-old infantParents-infant interactionDouble-wage familySocial supportPersonal well-being
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本研究旨在比較單薪與雙薪家庭父母親與一歲嬰兒的互動行為,以及這些互動行為是否與母親的社會支持度與生活幸福感有關聯。研究方式為觀察員至個案家中實地觀察並記錄父母親如何與一歲嬰兒互動,並請母親填寫社會支持量表與生活幸福感量表。參與本研究為高屏地區31個家庭,其中有14個單薪家庭、17個雙薪家庭;受觀察的嬰兒中,男嬰有16位、女嬰有15位。本研究將父母親與嬰兒互動行為分為照顧行為、遊戲行為、口語互動行為、給物社會行為、情感交流行為等五大類。經T檢定、變異數分析和皮爾森績差相關分析後,發現父親與母親在與一歲嬰兒互動行為上有顯著差異,母親在照顧行為、遊戲行為、口語互動、給物社會行為、情感交流行為出現的次數頻率都顯著地多於父親。在遊戲行為中,母親比父親有較多的物體遊戲行為,而父親則比母親有較多的大肌肉遊戲。單薪家庭的母親在遊戲行為出現的頻率上比雙薪家庭的母親還多,而雙薪家庭的父親在照顧行為和遊戲行為出現次數顯著地高於單薪家庭父親。另外,母親生活幸福感及社會支持度在單薪與雙薪家庭並無顯著差異,與母子的互動行為也無顯著關聯。
The purpose of this research was to compare mother-infant and father - infant interaction in single -wage and double -wage families. This study also investigated whether mother-infant interaction related to mother's social support and well-being. The data was collected by observing mother-infant and father-infant interaction in home and asking mothers to fill out the social support scale and well-being scale. Subjects were 14 single -wage and 17 double -wage couples in Kaohsiung and Pintung Areas. Sixteen male and 15 female infants were involved in this study. T-test and Pearson correlation analysis were used to analyze the data. The results showed that mothers were more engaged in caregiving, playing, vocalizing and displaying social and affective behaviors with their infants than were the fathers. In comparison playing behaviors, mothers were more likely to engage in object play while fathers were more likely to engage in rough play with infants. The single-wage mothers performed more often playing behavior with infants than did double-wage mothers. The double-wage fathers were more engaged in caregiving and playing with their infants than were the single-wage fathers. Otherwise, mother's personal well-being and social support were not significantly different between single and double wage families and not related to mother- infant interaction.
期刊論文
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研究報告
1.王叢桂(1992)。雙生涯家庭工作者家庭角色承諾與工作價值關係的探討 (計畫編號:NSC85-2417-H-031-003G6)。台北:行政院國家科學委員會。  延伸查詢new window
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1.傅瓊慧(1988)。雙生涯及雙工作家庭妻子之婚姻、生活滿意之相關因素研究(碩士論文)。國立台灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.田安里(2005)。雙薪家庭夫妻的性別角色態度與角色承諾對婚姻滿意度影響(碩士論文)。國立嘉義大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.曾艷秋(2002)。已婚婦女生活目標、目標社會支持與幸福感之相關研究--以高雄市育有國小子女之已婚婦女為例(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.周玟琪(1994)。影響臺灣地區家庭家務分工因素之探討(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
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2.Ho, D.(1987)。Fatherhood in Chinese Culture。The father' s role: Cross-culture perspective。Hillsadale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
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